Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.
During the 10th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 228 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Lunar Eclipses: -0999 - -0900 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 228 | 100.0% |
Penumbral | N | 80 | 35.1% |
Partial | P | 61 | 26.8% |
Total | T | 87 | 38.2% |
Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:
The statistical distribution of these classes during the 10th century BCE appears in the following table.
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 87 | 100.0% |
Central | 28 | 32.2% |
Non-Central | 59 | 67.8% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 76 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 20 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 4
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:
1. Tetrad: -999 - -998 2. Tetrad: -981 - -980 3. Tetrad: -963 - -962 4. Tetrad: -945 - -944 5. Tetrad: -923 - -922 6. Tetrad: -916 - -915 7. Tetrad: -905 - -904
During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
2 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -993/ 53 -935/ 55 3 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -961/ 8 -932/ 14 -921/ 15
For more information, see Catalog of Lunar Eclipse Saros Series.
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0948 Jun 17 Duration = 01h44m57s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0998 Aug 27 Duration = 00h09m23s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0992 Apr 25 Duration = 03h28m45s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0924 Aug 19 Duration = 00h29m45s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0948 Jun 17 Umbra Magnitude = 1.7905 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0998 Aug 27 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0032
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0933 Mar 05 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9858 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0924 Aug 19 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0184
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0986 Dec 11 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0721 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0961 Feb 13 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0174
A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 80 penumbral eclipses of which 8 ( 10.0%) are total penumbral eclipses:
1. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0986 Dec 11 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0721 2. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0968 Dec 21 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0633 3. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0964 Oct 10 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0227 4. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0949 Jan 02 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0469 5. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0946 Oct 21 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0046 6. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0943 Sep 17 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0037 7. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0931 Jan 12 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0215 8. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0925 Sep 29 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0493
The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.
Return to main index for:
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.
TD of Phase Greatest Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02432 -0999 Mar 14 05:40:48 25293 -37091 26 T- -p -0.2691 2.3589 1.3692 329.8 210.9 83.1 6N 24E 02433 -0999 Sep 07 17:22:36 25284 -37085 31 T -p 0.2764 2.3885 1.3136 363.7 223.1 82.3 10S 155W 02434 -0998 Mar 03 20:33:44 25276 -37079 36 T a- 0.4585 1.9942 1.0386 304.9 189.3 29.0 11N 161E 02435 -0998 Aug 27 17:29:01 25267 -37073 41 T t- -0.4421 2.0910 1.0032 361.8 210.7 9.4 14S 156W 02436 -0997 Jan 23 03:07:35 25260 -37068 8 N -a -1.4858 0.1277 -0.8644 97.9 - - 20N 62E 02437 -0997 Feb 21 13:05:53 25258 -37067 46 N a- 1.1607 0.7100 -0.2539 212.9 - - 15N 86W 02438 -0997 Aug 16 19:11:41 25250 -37061 51 N t- -1.1443 0.7839 -0.2669 247.3 - - 18S 178E 02439 -0996 Jan 12 13:10:30 25242 -37056 18 P -a -0.8466 1.3302 0.2793 299.7 120.0 - 22N 90W 02440 -0996 Jul 06 19:01:42 25234 -37050 23 P -a 0.8044 1.3624 0.4010 277.4 132.7 - 23S 179E 02441 -0996 Dec 31 15:47:08 25225 -37044 28 T- pp -0.1629 2.6084 1.5107 374.5 231.1 97.4 24N 130W 02442 -0995 Jun 26 11:47:30 25216 -37038 33 T+ pp 0.0604 2.7177 1.7758 316.8 211.2 98.6 24S 73W 02443 -0995 Dec 20 14:53:25 25208 -37032 38 P t- 0.5198 1.9529 0.8563 354.4 198.6 - 24N 118W 02444 -0994 Jun 16 04:10:15 25199 -37026 43 P a- -0.6933 1.5687 0.6026 293.1 158.9 - 23S 40E 02445 -0994 Dec 09 18:06:28 25190 -37020 48 N a- 1.1741 0.7287 -0.3211 234.8 - - 23N 168W 02446 -0993 May 07 03:39:20 25183 -37015 15 N -t 1.2066 0.6663 -0.3781 232.3 - - 12S 49E 02447 -0993 Jun 05 15:41:34 25181 -37014 53 Nb t- -1.5151 0.0869 -0.9312 85.8 - - 23S 133W 02448 -0993 Oct 30 17:14:48 25174 -37009 20 P -a -0.9375 1.1255 0.1496 256.3 82.9 - 10N 156W 02449 -0992 Apr 25 05:16:54 25165 -37003 25 P -t 0.4653 2.0398 0.9692 358.3 208.8 - 9S 25E 02450 -0992 Oct 19 08:59:46 25157 -36997 30 T -p -0.2736 2.3435 1.3681 317.0 203.9 80.4 7N 32W 02451 -0991 Apr 14 06:44:32 25148 -36991 35 T t- -0.3006 2.3307 1.2824 357.0 220.8 79.0 6S 4E 02452 -0991 Oct 08 22:22:39 25139 -36985 40 T p- 0.4255 2.0856 1.0691 327.3 199.0 39.8 3N 127E 02453 -0990 Apr 03 14:22:14 25131 -36979 45 N a- -1.0370 0.9535 -0.0433 253.3 - - 2S 110W 02454 -0990 Sep 28 05:23:39 25122 -36973 50 N t- 1.1798 0.7287 -0.3418 242.4 - - 1S 22E 02455 -0989 Feb 22 20:24:37 25115 -36968 17 P -a 0.8522 1.2716 0.3166 265.5 117.2 - 14N 163E 02456 -0989 Aug 18 12:38:00 25106 -36962 22 N -t -1.0573 0.9579 -0.1217 277.9 - - 18S 84W 02457 -0988 Feb 12 12:29:23 25097 -36956 27 T+ -p 0.1595 2.5533 1.5769 324.4 211.6 93.9 17N 78W 02458 -0988 Aug 06 16:07:46 25089 -36950 32 T -p -0.2897 2.3427 1.3103 347.3 216.8 80.3 20S 137W 02459 -0987 Feb 01 00:16:18 25080 -36944 37 P a- -0.5793 1.8109 0.7793 324.3 182.8 - 19N 105E 02460 -0987 Jul 27 03:01:33 25071 -36938 42 T a- 0.4647 1.9928 1.0175 314.1 192.6 20.1 21S 59E 02461 -0986 Jan 21 04:42:12 25063 -36932 47 N t- -1.3352 0.4511 -0.6343 199.5 - - 21N 37E 02462 -0986 Jun 17 12:09:40 25056 -36927 14 N -a -1.3370 0.3763 -0.5675 158.6 - - 24S 80W 02463 -0986 Jul 16 19:04:31 25054 -36926 52 N a- 1.1653 0.6923 -0.2534 208.0 - - 22S 178E 02464 -0986 Dec 11 09:45:47 25047 -36921 19 Nx -t 0.9972 1.0721 -0.0151 287.5 - - 23N 43W 02465 -0985 Jun 07 03:39:17 25038 -36915 24 P -a -0.6322 1.6872 0.7084 304.7 171.6 - 22S 47E 02466 -0985 Nov 30 15:00:47 25030 -36909 29 T+ -p 0.2685 2.3819 1.3488 340.5 213.4 82.0 21N 123W 02467 -0984 May 26 13:13:32 25021 -36903 34 T+ pp 0.1399 2.6179 1.5850 356.6 227.2 99.8 19S 96W 02468 -0984 Nov 19 03:12:56 25012 -36897 39 T a- -0.4196 2.0799 1.0959 312.5 193.6 45.1 17N 54E 02469 -0983 May 15 15:53:33 25004 -36891 44 P t- 0.9274 1.1901 0.1229 302.5 85.2 - 15S 136W 02470 -0983 Nov 08 18:44:41 24995 -36885 49 N a- -1.0688 0.8833 -0.0899 232.0 - - 13N 179W 02471 -0982 Apr 05 03:36:57 24988 -36880 16 N -t -1.1257 0.8108 -0.2256 248.8 - - 3S 51E 02472 -0982 Sep 29 19:56:29 24979 -36874 21 P -a 0.9937 1.0502 0.0191 268.5 32.0 - 0S 163E 02473 -0981 Mar 25 13:12:57 24970 -36868 26 T -p -0.3242 2.2550 1.2711 325.9 206.8 73.6 2N 92W 02474 -0981 Sep 19 00:56:09 24962 -36862 31 T -p 0.3083 2.3328 1.2524 363.7 221.1 75.6 5S 89E 02475 -0980 Mar 14 04:29:13 24953 -36856 36 T a- 0.4109 2.0798 1.1279 307.2 193.9 51.5 7N 40E 02476 -0980 Sep 07 00:44:39 24944 -36850 41 T t- -0.4002 2.1693 1.0787 364.7 215.2 45.3 10S 93E 02477 -0979 Feb 02 11:24:38 24937 -36845 8 N -a -1.5123 0.0789 -0.9129 77.5 - - 18N 63W 02478 -0979 Mar 03 21:07:10 24936 -36844 46 N a- 1.1227 0.7790 -0.1837 221.8 - - 11N 152E 02479 -0979 Aug 27 02:37:29 24927 -36838 51 N h- -1.0969 0.8710 -0.1802 257.7 - - 15S 65E 02480 -0978 Jan 22 21:11:35 24920 -36833 18 P -a -0.8686 1.2899 0.2388 297.4 112.0 - 21N 150E 02481 -0978 Jul 18 02:34:21 24911 -36827 23 P -a 0.8649 1.2513 0.2901 268.6 114.4 - 22S 65E
TD of Phase Greatest Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02482 -0977 Jan 11 23:34:51 24903 -36821 28 T- pp -0.1798 2.5767 1.4804 374.3 230.7 95.9 23N 113E 02483 -0977 Jul 07 19:21:12 24894 -36815 33 T+ -p 0.1276 2.5955 1.6516 316.3 209.9 95.8 24S 173E 02484 -0977 Dec 31 22:49:31 24885 -36809 38 P t- 0.5079 1.9728 0.8799 354.4 200.2 - 24N 123E 02485 -0976 Jun 26 11:27:46 24877 -36803 43 P a- -0.6233 1.6992 0.7289 301.4 171.7 - 24S 70W 02486 -0976 Dec 20 02:30:03 24868 -36797 48 N a- 1.1672 0.7391 -0.3063 235.2 - - 25N 66E 02487 -0975 May 17 10:10:53 24861 -36792 15 N -t 1.2939 0.5073 -0.5393 206.5 - - 16S 51W 02488 -0975 Jun 15 22:28:08 24859 -36791 53 N t- -1.4416 0.2242 -0.7984 136.7 - - 24S 124E 02489 -0975 Nov 10 02:05:51 24852 -36786 20 P -a -0.9383 1.1240 0.1483 255.9 82.4 - 14N 70E 02490 -0974 May 06 11:36:49 24844 -36780 25 P -t 0.5525 1.8792 0.8099 351.0 196.4 - 13S 72W 02491 -0974 Oct 30 17:46:10 24835 -36774 30 T -p -0.2788 2.3354 1.3571 317.5 203.8 79.6 11N 166W 02492 -0973 Apr 25 13:24:18 24826 -36768 35 T- pp -0.2204 2.4756 1.4320 358.6 225.3 92.1 10S 98W 02493 -0973 Oct 20 06:48:27 24818 -36762 40 T p- 0.4178 2.1023 1.0806 329.3 200.2 43.0 7N 1W 02494 -0972 Apr 13 21:36:22 24809 -36756 45 P a- -0.9666 1.0798 0.0886 264.7 67.2 - 6S 139E 02495 -0972 Oct 08 13:17:41 24800 -36750 50 N t- 1.1643 0.7599 -0.3161 247.7 - - 3N 98W 02496 -0971 Mar 05 04:27:44 24793 -36745 17 P -a 0.8943 1.1927 0.2408 259.2 103.3 - 11N 41E 02497 -0971 Aug 28 19:48:31 24785 -36739 22 N -t -1.1035 0.8743 -0.2074 267.5 - - 14S 167E 02498 -0970 Feb 22 20:33:56 24776 -36733 27 T+ -p 0.1968 2.4845 1.5089 324.2 210.8 90.9 14N 159E 02499 -0970 Aug 17 23:32:58 24767 -36727 32 T -p -0.3398 2.2507 1.2185 343.8 212.4 69.3 17S 111E 02500 -0969 Feb 12 08:08:53 24759 -36721 37 P h- -0.5499 1.8649 0.8332 327.9 187.8 - 16N 14W 02501 -0969 Aug 07 10:42:59 24750 -36715 42 T a- 0.4096 2.0940 1.1187 316.6 197.6 50.6 19S 57W 02502 -0968 Feb 01 12:19:20 24741 -36709 47 N t- -1.3102 0.4962 -0.5879 208.7 - - 19N 78W 02503 -0968 Jun 27 19:37:55 24734 -36704 14 N -a -1.4062 0.2506 -0.6957 131.2 - - 25S 167E 02504 -0968 Jul 27 02:48:30 24733 -36703 52 N a- 1.1076 0.7992 -0.1486 221.1 - - 21S 61E 02505 -0968 Dec 21 17:52:05 24726 -36698 19 Nx -t 1.0010 1.0633 -0.0202 285.7 - - 24N 165W 02506 -0967 Jun 17 10:47:18 24717 -36692 24 P -a -0.7098 1.5470 0.5639 298.1 157.3 - 24S 61W 02507 -0967 Dec 10 23:33:23 24708 -36686 29 T+ -p 0.2685 2.3799 1.3507 339.1 212.9 82.0 23N 109E 02508 -0966 Jun 06 19:52:04 24700 -36680 34 T+ pp 0.0570 2.7718 1.7352 359.3 229.6 104.2 21S 163E 02509 -0966 Nov 30 12:03:16 24691 -36674 39 T p- -0.4188 2.0804 1.0982 311.9 193.4 45.6 20N 80W 02510 -0965 May 26 22:11:59 24683 -36668 44 P t- 0.8405 1.3498 0.2820 316.7 126.2 - 18S 128E 02511 -0965 Nov 20 03:37:47 24674 -36662 49 N a- -1.0693 0.8829 -0.0916 232.2 - - 17N 46E 02512 -0964 Apr 15 10:29:50 24667 -36657 16 N -t -1.1930 0.6845 -0.3463 230.5 - - 7S 55W 02513 -0964 Oct 10 04:09:32 24658 -36651 21 Nx -a 1.0103 1.0227 -0.0142 266.9 - - 4N 38E 02514 -0963 Apr 04 20:38:42 24650 -36645 26 T -p -0.3854 2.1398 1.1616 321.2 201.5 58.8 2S 154E 02515 -0963 Sep 29 08:38:22 24641 -36639 31 T -p 0.3322 2.2915 1.2058 363.9 219.4 69.5 1S 28W 02516 -0962 Mar 25 12:15:12 24632 -36633 36 T p- 0.3550 2.1806 1.2322 309.6 198.5 67.1 2N 79W 02517 -0962 Sep 18 08:11:39 24624 -36627 41 T t- -0.3674 2.2309 1.1376 366.7 218.2 58.7 6S 21W 02518 -0961 Feb 13 19:32:15 24617 -36622 8 Ne -a -1.5457 0.0174 -0.9741 36.7 - - 15N 174E 02519 -0961 Mar 15 04:59:15 24615 -36621 46 N a- 1.0778 0.8609 -0.1008 231.6 - - 7N 31E 02520 -0961 Sep 07 10:13:45 24607 -36615 51 N h- -1.0571 0.9443 -0.1072 265.5 - - 11S 50W 02521 -0960 Feb 03 05:04:24 24599 -36610 18 P -h -0.8965 1.2386 0.1876 294.0 100.3 - 18N 31E 02522 -0960 Jul 28 10:13:34 24591 -36604 23 P -a 0.9205 1.1496 0.1879 259.8 93.3 - 21S 51W 02523 -0959 Jan 22 07:16:03 24582 -36598 28 T- pp -0.2019 2.5350 1.4407 373.8 230.0 93.6 21N 3W 02524 -0959 Jul 18 02:58:09 24574 -36592 33 T+ -p 0.1920 2.4788 1.5322 315.3 207.8 91.1 23S 58E 02525 -0958 Jan 11 06:41:45 24565 -36586 38 P t- 0.4923 1.9992 0.9107 354.5 202.2 - 24N 5E 02526 -0958 Jul 07 18:47:50 24556 -36580 43 P a- -0.5561 1.8250 0.8499 308.6 182.2 - 24S 180E 02527 -0958 Dec 31 10:50:16 24548 -36574 48 N a- 1.1568 0.7556 -0.2847 236.5 - - 25N 59W 02528 -0957 May 28 16:41:40 24541 -36569 15 N -t 1.3804 0.3499 -0.6993 174.6 - - 18S 150W 02529 -0957 Jun 27 05:17:36 24539 -36568 53 N t- -1.3708 0.3565 -0.6711 171.1 - - 25S 21E 02530 -0957 Nov 21 10:58:45 24532 -36563 20 P -a -0.9377 1.1247 0.1496 255.6 82.7 - 17N 65W 02531 -0956 May 16 17:55:51 24524 -36557 25 P -t 0.6404 1.7173 0.6491 342.3 180.7 - 16S 169W
TD of Phase Greatest Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02532 -0956 Nov 10 02:34:54 24515 -36551 30 T -p -0.2819 2.3309 1.3501 318.1 203.8 79.1 15N 61E 02533 -0955 May 05 20:02:50 24506 -36545 35 T- pp -0.1381 2.6243 1.5851 359.2 228.2 100.2 13S 160E 02534 -0955 Oct 30 15:17:56 24498 -36539 40 T p- 0.4134 2.1128 1.0863 331.0 201.0 44.5 11N 130W 02535 -0954 Apr 25 04:46:39 24489 -36533 45 P a- -0.8917 1.2147 0.2286 275.4 105.5 - 10S 29E 02536 -0954 Oct 19 21:17:59 24481 -36527 50 N t- 1.1542 0.7808 -0.3000 251.5 - - 8N 140E 02537 -0953 Mar 16 12:22:24 24474 -36522 17 P -a 0.9439 1.1002 0.1511 251.4 82.9 - 6N 80W 02538 -0953 Sep 09 03:09:53 24465 -36516 22 N -t -1.1414 0.8057 -0.2778 258.3 - - 10S 55E 02539 -0952 Mar 05 04:29:10 24456 -36510 27 T+ -p 0.2415 2.4022 1.4271 323.7 209.3 86.3 10N 39E 02540 -0952 Aug 28 07:09:15 24448 -36504 32 T -p -0.3818 2.1736 1.1414 340.5 208.1 57.0 14S 5W 02541 -0951 Feb 22 15:49:57 24439 -36498 37 P t- -0.5119 1.9347 0.9030 332.1 193.8 - 13N 131W 02542 -0951 Aug 17 18:33:21 24431 -36492 42 T a- 0.3611 2.1832 1.2075 318.5 201.2 64.9 16S 176W 02543 -0950 Feb 11 19:45:36 24422 -36486 47 N t- -1.2768 0.5566 -0.5258 220.0 - - 16N 170E 02544 -0950 Jul 09 03:09:32 24415 -36481 14 N -a -1.4725 0.1306 -0.8189 96.0 - - 25S 54E 02545 -0950 Aug 07 10:39:49 24414 -36480 52 N a- 1.0558 0.8956 -0.0548 231.9 - - 18S 58W 02546 -0949 Jan 02 01:54:36 24406 -36475 19 Nx -t 1.0087 1.0469 -0.0321 283.0 - - 25N 75E 02547 -0949 Jun 28 17:57:27 24398 -36469 24 P -a -0.7847 1.4119 0.4240 290.7 139.8 - 25S 169W 02548 -0949 Dec 22 08:05:33 24389 -36463 29 T+ -p 0.2701 2.3749 1.3501 337.6 212.3 81.8 24N 19W 02549 -0948 Jun 17 02:29:39 24381 -36457 34 T- pp -0.0258 2.8312 1.7905 361.1 230.5 105.0 23S 62E 02550 -0948 Dec 10 20:54:20 24372 -36451 39 T p- -0.4183 2.0804 1.1004 311.2 193.3 46.0 22N 147E 02551 -0947 Jun 06 04:29:37 24364 -36445 44 P t- 0.7525 1.5118 0.4432 329.2 154.4 - 21S 32E 02552 -0947 Nov 30 12:31:51 24355 -36439 49 N a- -1.0712 0.8798 -0.0955 232.2 - - 19N 88W 02553 -0946 Apr 26 17:19:24 24348 -36434 16 N -t -1.2635 0.5524 -0.4732 208.8 - - 11S 160W 02554 -0946 May 26 05:47:39 24347 -36433 54 N t- 1.4859 0.1557 -0.8926 118.4 - - 18S 12E 02555 -0946 Oct 21 12:28:00 24339 -36428 21 Nx -a 1.0216 1.0046 -0.0376 266.2 - - 8N 88W 02556 -0945 Apr 16 04:01:26 24331 -36422 26 T -a -0.4499 2.0189 1.0457 315.9 194.9 32.3 7S 41E 02557 -0945 Oct 10 16:25:57 24322 -36416 31 T -p 0.3512 2.2590 1.1687 364.1 218.0 63.8 3N 147W 02558 -0944 Apr 04 19:57:09 24314 -36410 36 T p- 0.2955 2.2882 1.3427 311.8 202.6 78.5 2S 163E 02559 -0944 Sep 28 15:47:05 24305 -36404 41 T p- -0.3411 2.2803 1.1848 368.0 220.4 66.8 2S 137W 02560 -0943 Mar 25 12:42:49 24297 -36398 46 N a- 1.0264 0.9549 -0.0062 242.0 - - 3N 87W 02561 -0943 Sep 17 18:00:29 24288 -36392 51 Nx h- -1.0247 1.0037 -0.0479 271.2 - - 7S 169W 02562 -0942 Feb 13 12:45:43 24281 -36387 18 P -h -0.9330 1.1715 0.1207 288.9 81.4 - 15N 86W 02563 -0942 Aug 08 18:01:57 24273 -36381 23 P -a 0.9691 1.0608 0.0984 251.6 68.2 - 18S 169W 02564 -0941 Feb 02 14:46:05 24264 -36375 28 T- pp -0.2329 2.4770 1.3851 372.8 228.6 89.7 19N 116W 02565 -0941 Jul 29 10:43:00 24255 -36369 33 T+ -p 0.2494 2.3750 1.4251 314.1 205.3 84.8 21S 59W 02566 -0940 Jan 22 14:26:36 24247 -36363 38 P t- 0.4702 2.0374 0.9538 354.9 204.9 - 22N 112W 02567 -0940 Jul 18 02:11:29 24238 -36357 43 P a- -0.4927 1.9440 0.9636 315.0 190.6 - 23S 68E 02568 -0939 Jan 10 19:05:57 24230 -36351 48 N a- 1.1420 0.7799 -0.2548 238.6 - - 24N 177E 02569 -0939 Jun 07 23:09:51 24223 -36346 15 N -t 1.4674 0.1917 -0.8606 131.5 - - 20S 112E 02570 -0939 Jul 07 12:08:28 24221 -36345 53 N t- -1.3019 0.4856 -0.5473 198.2 - - 25S 82W 02571 -0939 Dec 01 19:52:36 24214 -36340 20 P -a -0.9370 1.1255 0.1514 255.4 83.1 - 20N 161E 02572 -0938 May 28 00:12:24 24206 -36334 25 P -t 0.7302 1.5522 0.4847 331.7 160.3 - 19S 96E 02573 -0938 Nov 21 11:26:22 24197 -36328 30 T -p -0.2825 2.3310 1.3481 318.7 204.0 79.0 18N 73W 02574 -0937 May 17 02:40:23 24189 -36322 35 T- pp -0.0539 2.7769 1.7416 358.8 229.5 104.2 17S 59E 02575 -0937 Nov 10 23:50:10 24180 -36316 40 T p- 0.4120 2.1173 1.0868 332.5 201.6 44.7 15N 100E 02576 -0936 May 05 11:55:35 24172 -36310 45 P a- -0.8146 1.3539 0.3724 284.9 131.5 - 14S 80W 02577 -0936 Oct 30 05:23:10 24163 -36304 50 N t- 1.1485 0.7934 -0.2916 254.0 - - 12N 17E 02578 -0935 Mar 26 20:09:43 24156 -36299 17 P -a 0.9996 0.9969 0.0502 241.9 48.5 - 2N 161E 02579 -0935 Apr 25 03:12:37 24155 -36298 55 Nb a- -1.5053 0.0681 -0.8771 69.5 - - 11S 51E 02580 -0935 Sep 19 10:41:00 24147 -36293 22 N -t -1.1718 0.7507 -0.3344 250.4 - - 6S 60W 02581 -0934 Mar 16 12:15:44 24139 -36287 27 T -p 0.2928 2.3080 1.3332 322.6 206.9 79.1 6N 80W
TD of Phase Greatest Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02582 -0934 Sep 08 14:55:43 24130 -36281 32 T -p -0.4163 2.1102 1.0781 337.3 204.1 43.1 10S 123W 02583 -0933 Mar 05 23:21:26 24122 -36275 37 P t- -0.4667 2.0176 0.9858 336.5 200.1 - 9N 114E 02584 -0933 Aug 29 02:33:22 24113 -36269 42 T p- 0.3200 2.2588 1.2825 319.7 203.8 73.7 13S 62E 02585 -0932 Feb 23 03:03:02 24105 -36263 47 N t- -1.2365 0.6297 -0.4508 232.7 - - 12N 59E 02586 -0932 Jul 19 10:45:40 24098 -36258 14 Ne -a -1.5347 0.0182 -0.9350 36.2 - - 24S 61W 02587 -0932 Aug 17 18:37:59 24096 -36257 52 P a- 1.0097 0.9817 0.0284 240.7 36.6 - 16S 179W 02588 -0931 Jan 12 09:52:05 24089 -36252 19 Nx -t 1.0211 1.0215 -0.0524 279.2 - - 24N 44W 02589 -0931 Jul 09 01:10:17 24081 -36246 24 P -a -0.8567 1.2826 0.2893 282.5 118.2 - 24S 82E 02590 -0930 Jan 01 16:32:17 24072 -36240 29 T -p 0.2769 2.3599 1.3401 335.8 211.4 80.8 24N 146W 02591 -0930 Jun 28 09:09:30 24064 -36234 34 T- pp -0.1060 2.6864 1.6410 361.9 229.8 102.3 24S 38W 02592 -0930 Dec 22 05:41:47 24055 -36228 39 T p- -0.4141 2.0866 1.1094 310.8 193.5 47.8 23N 15E 02593 -0929 Jun 17 10:49:50 24047 -36222 44 P t- 0.6663 1.6706 0.6007 339.8 175.3 - 22S 64W 02594 -0929 Dec 11 21:23:23 24038 -36216 49 N a- -1.0713 0.8799 -0.0957 232.4 - - 21N 139E 02595 -0928 May 07 00:07:15 24031 -36211 16 N -t -1.3361 0.4169 -0.6040 182.9 - - 15S 96E 02596 -0928 Jun 05 12:18:41 24030 -36210 54 N t- 1.3999 0.3123 -0.7336 164.8 - - 20S 87W 02597 -0928 Oct 31 20:50:45 24023 -36205 21 N -a 1.0288 0.9939 -0.0531 266.1 - - 13N 144E 02598 -0927 Apr 26 11:18:29 24014 -36199 26 P -a -0.5199 1.8882 0.9195 309.6 186.5 - 11S 71W 02599 -0927 Oct 21 00:21:12 24006 -36193 31 T -p 0.3634 2.2387 1.1443 364.5 217.1 59.5 8N 92E 02600 -0926 Apr 16 03:31:51 23997 -36187 36 T+ p- 0.2296 2.4079 1.4649 313.7 206.2 87.5 6S 47E 02601 -0926 Oct 09 23:31:57 23989 -36181 41 T p- -0.3221 2.3159 1.2187 368.8 221.7 71.7 3N 105E 02602 -0925 Apr 05 20:18:45 23980 -36175 46 P a- 0.9692 1.0599 0.0989 252.7 68.7 - 1S 157E 02603 -0925 Sep 29 01:57:48 23972 -36169 51 Nx a- -0.9999 1.0493 -0.0023 275.1 - - 2S 70E 02604 -0924 Feb 24 20:18:14 23965 -36164 18 P -t -0.9758 1.0930 0.0425 282.2 49.0 - 12N 160E 02605 -0924 Aug 19 01:57:19 23956 -36158 23 P -a 1.0124 0.9820 0.0184 243.7 29.8 - 15S 71E 02606 -0923 Feb 12 22:08:44 23948 -36152 28 T- -p -0.2695 2.4084 1.3192 371.3 226.5 83.9 16N 132E 02607 -0923 Aug 08 18:33:21 23939 -36146 33 T -p 0.3019 2.2805 1.3270 312.8 202.3 77.1 19S 178W 02608 -0922 Feb 01 22:04:15 23931 -36140 38 T t- 0.4417 2.0870 1.0088 355.5 208.2 15.3 20N 133E 02609 -0922 Jul 29 09:40:35 23922 -36134 43 T a- -0.4346 2.0534 1.0673 320.4 197.4 39.2 22S 45W 02610 -0921 Jan 22 03:16:17 23914 -36128 48 N a- 1.1225 0.8128 -0.2160 241.7 - - 23N 55E 02611 -0921 Jun 19 05:40:06 23907 -36123 15 Ne -t 1.5516 0.0389 -1.0168 60.3 - - 22S 13E 02612 -0921 Jul 18 19:04:05 23905 -36122 53 N t- -1.2373 0.6070 -0.4316 220.0 - - 24S 174E 02613 -0921 Dec 13 04:44:21 23898 -36117 20 P -a -0.9383 1.1225 0.1499 254.9 82.6 - 22N 28E 02614 -0920 Jun 07 06:31:43 23890 -36111 25 P -t 0.8174 1.3919 0.3247 319.8 134.4 - 21S 0W 02615 -0920 Dec 01 20:16:55 23881 -36105 30 T -p -0.2835 2.3299 1.3455 319.4 204.2 78.9 21N 154E 02616 -0919 May 27 09:18:34 23873 -36099 35 T+ pp 0.0307 2.8176 1.7858 357.5 229.1 104.5 19S 42W 02617 -0919 Nov 21 08:23:25 23864 -36093 40 T p- 0.4124 2.1185 1.0844 333.9 202.0 44.2 19N 29W 02618 -0918 May 16 19:03:53 23856 -36087 45 P a- -0.7360 1.4960 0.5185 293.3 151.2 - 17S 171E 02619 -0918 Nov 10 13:30:28 23848 -36081 50 N t- 1.1452 0.8011 -0.2872 255.8 - - 16N 106W 02620 -0917 Apr 07 03:50:22 23840 -36076 17 N -a 1.0607 0.8838 -0.0610 230.5 - - 2S 43E 02621 -0917 May 06 10:39:22 23839 -36075 55 N a- -1.4345 0.1969 -0.7461 116.6 - - 15S 63W 02622 -0917 Sep 30 18:23:02 23832 -36070 22 N -t -1.1935 0.7114 -0.3748 244.3 - - 2S 177W 02623 -0916 Mar 26 19:53:20 23824 -36064 27 T -a 0.3509 2.2014 1.2264 320.9 203.4 67.8 2N 163E 02624 -0916 Sep 18 22:52:41 23815 -36058 32 T -p -0.4430 2.0612 1.0291 334.5 200.6 26.7 6S 116E 02625 -0915 Mar 16 06:41:42 23807 -36052 37 T t- -0.4133 2.1158 1.0838 341.2 206.6 45.1 5N 2E 02626 -0915 Sep 08 10:43:07 23798 -36046 42 T p- 0.2864 2.3210 1.3438 320.4 205.5 79.3 9S 62W 02627 -0914 Mar 05 10:08:06 23790 -36040 47 N t- -1.1864 0.7206 -0.3578 246.9 - - 9N 49W 02628 -0914 Aug 29 02:45:02 23781 -36034 52 P a- 0.9708 1.0546 0.0981 247.7 67.3 - 12S 58E 02629 -0913 Jan 23 17:43:31 23774 -36029 19 N -t 1.0392 0.9854 -0.0828 274.2 - - 22N 163W 02630 -0913 Jul 20 08:26:35 23766 -36023 24 P -a -0.9246 1.1608 0.1618 273.8 90.3 - 24S 27W 02631 -0912 Jan 13 00:55:32 23757 -36017 29 T -p 0.2873 2.3380 1.3236 333.8 210.3 79.2 23N 88E
TD of Phase Greatest Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02632 -0912 Jul 08 15:51:29 23749 -36011 34 T- pp -0.1836 2.5465 1.4962 361.8 227.7 96.3 24S 140W 02633 -0911 Jan 01 14:26:23 23740 -36005 39 T p- -0.4076 2.0969 1.1228 310.4 194.0 50.4 23N 116W 02634 -0911 Jun 27 17:11:41 23732 -35999 44 P t- 0.5812 1.8275 0.7561 348.7 191.6 - 23S 160W 02635 -0911 Dec 22 06:12:49 23724 -35993 49 N a- -1.0702 0.8819 -0.0936 232.9 - - 22N 6E 02636 -0910 May 18 06:55:07 23717 -35988 16 N -t -1.4092 0.2805 -0.7362 151.3 - - 18S 7W 02637 -0910 Jun 16 18:53:44 23715 -35987 54 N t- 1.3158 0.4657 -0.5782 197.8 - - 22S 174E 02638 -0910 Nov 12 05:15:08 23708 -35982 21 N -a 1.0337 0.9869 -0.0642 266.4 - - 16N 17E 02639 -0909 May 07 18:35:30 23700 -35976 26 P -a -0.5906 1.7564 0.7916 302.6 176.5 - 14S 178E 02640 -0909 Nov 01 08:20:19 23691 -35970 31 T -t 0.3722 2.2244 1.1266 365.0 216.5 56.1 12N 29W 02641 -0908 Apr 26 11:03:25 23683 -35964 36 T+ p- 0.1610 2.5328 1.5917 315.3 208.9 93.8 10S 68W 02642 -0908 Oct 20 07:23:27 23674 -35958 41 T p- -0.3082 2.3419 1.2437 369.2 222.5 74.9 7N 15W 02643 -0907 Apr 16 03:48:01 23666 -35952 46 P a- 0.9069 1.1743 0.2129 263.3 99.5 - 6S 42E 02644 -0907 Oct 09 10:04:01 23658 -35946 51 P a- -0.9817 1.0823 0.0312 277.6 41.5 - 2N 54W 02645 -0906 Mar 07 03:37:51 23650 -35941 18 N -t -1.0277 0.9975 -0.0527 273.1 - - 8N 48E 02646 -0906 Aug 30 10:02:56 23642 -35935 23 N -a 1.0475 0.9181 -0.0468 236.9 - - 12S 52W 02647 -0905 Feb 24 05:19:57 23634 -35929 28 T -t -0.3149 2.3236 1.2374 369.1 223.4 74.7 13N 23E 02648 -0905 Aug 20 02:31:31 23625 -35923 33 T -p 0.3474 2.1990 1.2416 311.4 199.2 68.2 16S 61E 02649 -0904 Feb 13 05:33:26 23617 -35917 38 T t- 0.4057 2.1501 1.0776 356.4 211.9 44.4 17N 20E 02650 -0904 Aug 08 17:15:34 23608 -35911 43 T p- -0.3825 2.1521 1.1600 325.1 202.7 58.8 19S 160W 02651 -0903 Feb 01 11:18:55 23600 -35905 48 N a- 1.0957 0.8587 -0.1637 246.1 - - 21N 67W 02652 -0903 Jul 29 02:03:46 23592 -35899 53 N t- -1.1765 0.7216 -0.3230 238.3 - - 22S 68E 02653 -0903 Dec 23 13:34:06 23585 -35894 20 P -a -0.9414 1.1158 0.1451 254.0 81.3 - 23N 104W 02654 -0902 Jun 18 12:52:50 23576 -35888 25 P -t 0.9031 1.2348 0.1674 306.3 98.6 - 22S 97W 02655 -0902 Dec 13 05:06:01 23568 -35882 30 T -p -0.2853 2.3272 1.3418 320.0 204.5 78.7 22N 21E 02656 -0901 Jun 07 15:59:41 23559 -35876 35 T+ pp 0.1139 2.6636 1.6347 355.1 227.1 101.3 22S 144W 02657 -0901 Dec 02 16:56:59 23551 -35870 40 T p- 0.4139 2.1171 1.0801 335.1 202.4 43.2 21N 158W 02658 -0900 May 27 02:12:10 23542 -35864 45 P a- -0.6564 1.6404 0.6662 300.5 166.9 - 20S 63E 02659 -0900 Nov 20 21:40:24 23534 -35858 50 N t- 1.1444 0.8040 -0.2871 256.8 - - 19N 130E
Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of lunar eclipses. The data for each eclipse includes the date and time of greatest eclipse, Saros series, eclipse type, quincena solar eclipse parameter, gamma, eclipse magnitudes, and eclipse phase durations. Every eclipse also has links to digrams of eclipse geometry and world visibility, and Saros series tables.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.
The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
The data presented here were previously published in:
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "