Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 11th century BCE[4], Earth experienced 238 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: -1099 - -1000 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 238 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 79 | 33.2% |
Annular | A | 91 | 38.2% |
Total | T | 68 | 28.6% |
Hybrid | H | 0 | 0.0% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 11th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 159 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 153 | 96.2% |
Central (one limit) | 3 | 1.9% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 1.9% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 91 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 87 | 95.6% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.2% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.2% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 68 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 66 | 97.1% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.5% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.5% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 73 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 9 Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( -1089) Two eclipses in same month: -1035 Aug Two eclipses in same month: -1024 Jul Two eclipses in same month: -1013 Jun
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | -1089 Dec 25 | 10m34s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | -1084 Oct 01 | 00m09s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | -1088 Jun 19 | 06m56s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | -1092 Mar 07 | 01m33s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | -1027 Sep 01 | - | 0.96145 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | -1028 Mar 19 | - | 0.00537 |
During the century, 2 Saros series begin and 4 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
2 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: -1031/ 59 -1020/ 60 4 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: -1035/ 14 -1035/ 19 -1028/ 13 -1006/ 20
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 02164 -1099 Jan 25 05:59:25 27124 -38329 23 T -p -0.6985 1.0318 62S 127W 45 150 02m08s 02165 -1099 Jul 20 10:40:21 27115 -38323 28 A -p 0.8232 0.9795 74N 174E 34 129 01m25s 02166 -1098 Jan 14 17:41:00 27106 -38317 33 A nn 0.0011 0.9811 23S 31E 90 67 02m03s 02167 -1098 Jul 09 21:33:01 27097 -38311 38 T nn 0.0316 1.0447 26N 31W 88 149 04m12s 02168 -1097 Jan 03 22:01:28 27088 -38305 43 A p- 0.7314 0.9271 23N 41W 43 401 09m29s 02169 -1097 Jun 29 13:42:32 27079 -38299 48 T p- -0.7034 1.0729 21S 83E 45 333 06m33s 02170 -1097 Dec 23 21:17:02 27070 -38293 53 P t- 1.4143 0.2611 66N 31W 0 02171 -1096 May 19 22:45:34 27062 -38288 20 P -t 1.1043 0.8104 70N 163E 0 02172 -1096 Jun 18 06:37:55 27061 -38287 58 P t- -1.4461 0.1636 67S 166W 0 02173 -1096 Nov 12 07:41:19 27053 -38282 25 A -p -0.8784 0.9740 72S 134E 28 196 01m47s 02174 -1095 May 09 08:34:13 27044 -38276 30 A -p 0.3635 0.9828 35N 156E 68 66 01m46s 02175 -1095 Nov 01 19:50:07 27035 -38270 35 T -n -0.1609 1.0335 21S 10W 81 114 03m04s 02176 -1094 Apr 28 11:21:18 27026 -38264 40 A p- -0.4123 0.9484 13S 128E 66 207 06m37s 02177 -1094 Oct 22 11:27:40 27017 -38258 45 T p- 0.5085 1.0444 22N 128E 59 171 03m54s 02178 -1093 Apr 17 12:06:21 27008 -38252 50 P t- -1.1588 0.6923 72S 178W 0 02179 -1093 Oct 12 01:51:37 26999 -38246 55 P t- 1.2167 0.5973 72N 17W 0 02180 -1092 Mar 07 07:35:15 26992 -38241 22 T -p 0.8367 1.0189 45N 163E 33 117 01m33s 02181 -1092 Aug 31 18:45:26 26983 -38235 27 A -p -0.9002 0.9361 49S 9W 25 544 06m17s 02182 -1091 Feb 24 22:32:15 26974 -38229 32 T nn 0.0926 1.0627 8S 42W 85 206 05m45s 02183 -1091 Aug 20 18:50:03 26965 -38223 37 A nn -0.1883 0.9345 6N 8E 79 248 09m00s 02184 -1090 Feb 14 14:59:22 26956 -38217 42 T p- -0.6152 1.0477 53S 85E 52 201 03m27s 02185 -1090 Aug 09 20:46:57 26947 -38211 47 A p- 0.5457 0.9669 52N 11W 57 142 03m02s 02186 -1089 Jan 05 14:28:00 26939 -38206 14 P -t 1.4539 0.1815 66N 85E 0 02187 -1089 Feb 04 04:15:20 26938 -38205 52 P t- -1.3734 0.3140 69S 28E 0 02188 -1089 Jun 30 21:12:28 26930 -38200 19 P -t -1.3419 0.3633 65S 11W 0 02189 -1089 Jul 30 05:53:04 26929 -38199 57 P t- 1.2493 0.5386 68N 11E 0 02190 -1089 Dec 25 16:46:10 26921 -38194 24 A -p 0.8081 0.9168 30N 49E 36 536 10m34s 02191 -1088 Jun 19 14:05:30 26912 -38188 29 T -p -0.5964 1.0763 13S 86E 53 307 06m56s 02192 -1088 Dec 13 15:50:10 26903 -38182 34 A nn 0.1263 0.9256 16S 56E 83 282 09m49s 02193 -1087 Jun 09 06:25:42 26894 -38176 39 T nn 0.1481 1.0506 30N 169W 81 170 04m26s 02194 -1087 Dec 02 19:15:52 26885 -38170 44 A p- -0.5634 0.9664 53S 15W 55 146 02m50s 02195 -1086 May 29 17:44:39 26876 -38164 49 A t- 0.9583 0.9840 71N 75W 16 204 00m58s 02196 -1086 Oct 23 18:46:56 26869 -38159 16 P -t 1.4954 0.0776 61N 83E 0 02197 -1086 Nov 22 05:59:18 26867 -38158 54 P t- -1.2071 0.6165 62S 71E 0 02198 -1085 Apr 19 07:00:27 26860 -38153 21 P -t -1.0725 0.8380 61S 96W 0 02199 -1085 Oct 13 10:35:33 26851 -38147 26 T -p 0.8441 1.0338 45N 166E 32 208 02m24s 02200 -1084 Apr 07 08:32:24 26842 -38141 31 A nn -0.2985 0.9678 12S 173E 73 120 03m22s 02201 -1084 Oct 01 23:51:56 26833 -38135 36 A -n 0.1687 0.9984 9N 63W 80 6 00m09s 02202 -1083 Mar 27 16:20:02 26824 -38129 41 T p- 0.4725 1.0177 23N 34E 62 68 01m33s 02203 -1083 Sep 21 06:40:11 26815 -38123 46 A p- -0.5664 0.9454 25S 173E 55 239 05m40s 02204 -1082 Feb 15 22:19:32 26808 -38118 13 P -t -1.3931 0.2654 62S 84E 0 02205 -1082 Mar 17 06:34:24 26806 -38117 51 P t- 1.1755 0.6818 61N 117E 0 02206 -1082 Sep 10 07:10:58 26797 -38111 56 P t- -1.2889 0.4693 61S 111E 0 02207 -1081 Feb 05 14:16:06 26790 -38106 23 T -p -0.7266 1.0320 60S 113E 43 157 02m08s 02208 -1081 Jul 31 17:52:04 26781 -38100 28 A -p 0.8810 0.9785 74N 87E 28 163 01m25s 02209 -1080 Jan 26 01:45:40 26772 -38094 33 A nn -0.0200 0.9808 23S 90W 89 68 02m03s 02210 -1080 Jul 20 05:02:51 26763 -38088 38 Tm nn 0.0943 1.0452 28N 143W 84 151 04m05s 02211 -1079 Jan 14 05:51:35 26754 -38082 43 A p- 0.7159 0.9280 22N 163W 44 384 09m17s 02212 -1079 Jul 09 21:15:56 26745 -38076 48 T p- -0.6363 1.0723 16S 34W 50 304 06m36s 02213 -1078 Jan 03 05:09:27 26736 -38070 53 P t- 1.4020 0.2809 65N 161W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 02214 -1078 May 31 05:51:56 26728 -38065 20 P -t 1.1844 0.6600 69N 43E 0 02215 -1078 Jun 29 13:59:55 26727 -38064 58 P t- -1.3808 0.2894 66S 71E 0 02216 -1078 Nov 23 16:15:17 26719 -38059 25 A -p -0.8749 0.9769 77S 6E 29 172 01m33s 02217 -1077 May 20 15:13:09 26710 -38053 30 A -p 0.4478 0.9794 44N 54E 63 82 02m00s 02218 -1077 Nov 13 04:39:31 26701 -38047 35 T -n -0.1610 1.0345 25S 143W 81 118 03m08s 02219 -1076 May 08 17:42:37 26692 -38041 40 A pn -0.3266 0.9493 5S 28E 71 196 06m46s 02220 -1076 Nov 01 20:15:33 26684 -38035 45 T p- 0.5050 1.0421 18N 7W 60 162 03m50s 02221 -1075 Apr 27 18:39:41 26675 -38029 50 P t- -1.0776 0.8341 71S 68E 0 02222 -1075 Oct 22 10:23:13 26666 -38023 55 P t- 1.2132 0.6032 71N 161W 0 02223 -1074 Mar 18 15:11:17 26658 -38018 22 T -p 0.8864 1.0236 53N 39E 27 173 01m46s 02224 -1074 Sep 12 02:12:47 26649 -38012 27 A -t -0.9368 0.9299 57S 132W 20 754 06m19s 02225 -1073 Mar 08 06:30:33 26640 -38006 32 T -n 0.1377 1.0668 2S 165W 82 220 06m03s 02226 -1073 Sep 01 02:01:19 26631 -38000 37 A nn -0.2333 0.9321 0S 102W 77 261 09m13s 02227 -1072 Feb 25 23:03:35 26622 -37994 42 T p- -0.5781 1.0495 47S 38W 54 201 03m45s 02228 -1072 Aug 20 04:08:47 26613 -37988 47 A p- 0.4954 0.9673 45N 122W 60 135 03m08s 02229 -1071 Jan 15 22:32:21 26606 -37983 14 P -t 1.4737 0.1473 67N 48W 0 02230 -1071 Feb 14 12:10:04 26605 -37982 52 P t- -1.3461 0.3632 70S 105W 0 02231 -1071 Jul 11 04:41:21 26597 -37977 19 P -t -1.4029 0.2470 66S 135W 0 02232 -1071 Aug 09 13:31:44 26596 -37976 57 P t- 1.1943 0.6404 69N 117W 0 02233 -1070 Jan 05 00:37:10 26588 -37971 24 A -p 0.8224 0.9175 32N 73W 34 552 10m26s 02234 -1070 Jun 30 21:35:38 26579 -37965 29 T -p -0.6661 1.0729 18S 30W 48 317 06m37s 02235 -1070 Dec 24 23:49:37 26570 -37959 34 A nn 0.1345 0.9286 16S 65W 82 270 09m35s 02236 -1069 Jun 20 13:40:07 26561 -37953 39 Tm nn 0.0736 1.0463 27N 83E 86 155 04m16s 02237 -1069 Dec 14 03:42:16 26552 -37947 44 A p- -0.5605 0.9703 56S 139W 56 129 02m29s 02238 -1068 Jun 09 00:29:44 26543 -37941 49 A p- 0.8802 0.9831 75N 142W 28 127 01m07s 02239 -1068 Nov 03 03:35:44 26536 -37936 16 P -t 1.4970 0.0747 61N 60W 0 02240 -1068 Dec 02 14:47:08 26535 -37935 54 P t- -1.2048 0.6210 63S 71W 0 02241 -1067 Apr 29 13:22:50 26527 -37930 21 P -t -1.1563 0.6953 61S 158E 0 02242 -1067 Oct 23 19:18:36 26518 -37924 26 T -p 0.8522 1.0301 42N 31E 31 190 02m13s 02243 -1066 Apr 18 15:15:13 26509 -37918 31 A -p -0.3752 0.9722 13S 72E 68 106 02m56s 02244 -1066 Oct 13 08:12:39 26500 -37912 36 A -n 0.1816 0.9929 5N 170E 80 25 00m41s 02245 -1065 Apr 07 23:38:13 26491 -37906 41 T p- 0.4057 1.0242 24N 76W 66 89 02m06s 02246 -1065 Oct 02 14:28:21 26483 -37900 46 A p- -0.5454 0.9407 28S 54E 57 257 06m02s 02247 -1064 Feb 27 06:26:48 26475 -37895 13 P -t -1.4309 0.1921 61S 48W 0 02248 -1064 Mar 27 14:17:50 26474 -37894 51 P t- 1.1183 0.7925 61N 9W 0 02249 -1064 Sep 20 14:38:06 26465 -37888 56 P t- -1.2574 0.5219 61S 11W 0 02250 -1063 Feb 15 22:25:15 26457 -37883 23 T -p -0.7605 1.0320 58S 6W 40 165 02m07s 02251 -1063 Aug 11 01:12:43 26448 -37877 28 A -p 0.9323 0.9770 71N 7W 21 230 01m27s 02252 -1062 Feb 05 09:41:12 26439 -37871 33 A nn -0.0479 0.9806 22S 151E 87 69 02m02s 02253 -1062 Jul 31 12:41:03 26431 -37865 38 T nn 0.1509 1.0452 30N 103E 81 152 03m56s 02254 -1061 Jan 25 13:30:53 26422 -37859 43 A p- 0.6917 0.9295 21N 79E 46 361 08m56s 02255 -1061 Jul 21 04:56:56 26413 -37853 48 T p- -0.5753 1.0709 12S 152W 55 281 06m28s 02256 -1060 Jan 14 12:54:16 26404 -37847 53 P t- 1.3827 0.3124 64N 71E 0 02257 -1060 Jun 10 12:58:45 26396 -37842 20 P -t 1.2630 0.5134 68N 77W 0 02258 -1060 Jul 09 21:26:24 26395 -37841 58 P t- -1.3195 0.4067 65S 52W 0 02259 -1060 Dec 04 00:49:12 26387 -37836 25 A -p -0.8723 0.9803 81S 116W 29 145 01m17s 02260 -1059 May 30 21:49:35 26379 -37830 30 A -p 0.5334 0.9755 52N 46W 58 104 02m15s 02261 -1059 Nov 23 13:30:32 26370 -37824 35 T -n -0.1600 1.0360 28S 83E 81 123 03m15s 02262 -1058 May 19 23:59:17 26361 -37818 40 A nn -0.2370 0.9496 4N 70W 76 190 06m52s 02263 -1058 Nov 13 05:07:35 26352 -37812 45 T n- 0.5052 1.0404 14N 143W 60 156 03m47s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 02264 -1057 May 09 01:09:50 26343 -37806 50 As t- -0.9924 0.9527 66S 53W 5 - 03m47s 02265 -1057 Nov 02 18:59:05 26334 -37800 55 P t- 1.2138 0.6016 71N 56E 0 02266 -1056 Mar 28 22:41:17 26327 -37795 22 T -t 0.9420 1.0272 63N 89W 19 278 01m49s 02267 -1056 Sep 22 09:48:30 26318 -37789 27 A -t -0.9661 0.9240 65S 99E 14 1140 06m16s 02268 -1055 Mar 18 14:21:47 26309 -37783 32 T -n 0.1890 1.0706 5N 74E 79 234 06m17s 02269 -1055 Sep 11 09:21:49 26300 -37777 37 A nn -0.2710 0.9297 6S 145E 74 273 09m20s 02270 -1054 Mar 08 06:59:28 26291 -37771 42 T p- -0.5344 1.0511 40S 160W 57 200 04m04s 02271 -1054 Aug 31 11:40:38 26282 -37765 47 A p- 0.4526 0.9675 39N 123E 63 131 03m15s 02272 -1053 Jan 27 06:27:42 26275 -37760 14 P -t 1.4997 0.1020 68N 179W 0 02273 -1053 Feb 25 19:54:43 26273 -37759 52 P t- -1.3116 0.4254 71S 125E 0 02274 -1053 Jul 22 12:17:33 26266 -37754 19 P -t -1.4583 0.1412 67S 99E 0 02275 -1053 Aug 20 21:20:11 26265 -37753 57 P t- 1.1466 0.7286 70N 112E 0 02276 -1052 Jan 16 08:21:39 26257 -37748 24 A -p 0.8413 0.9186 35N 166E 32 573 10m03s 02277 -1052 Jul 11 05:10:06 26248 -37742 29 T -p -0.7320 1.0689 24S 147W 43 330 06m09s 02278 -1051 Jan 04 07:45:10 26239 -37736 34 A nn 0.1463 0.9321 15S 176E 82 256 09m13s 02279 -1051 Jun 30 20:56:39 26231 -37730 39 T nn 0.0020 1.0414 24N 26W 90 139 03m59s 02280 -1051 Dec 24 12:05:18 26222 -37724 44 A p- -0.5537 0.9748 57S 100E 56 108 02m06s 02281 -1050 Jun 20 07:15:06 26213 -37718 49 A p- 0.8029 0.9806 74N 145E 36 116 01m22s 02282 -1050 Nov 14 12:27:10 26205 -37713 16 P -t 1.4971 0.0744 62N 157E 0 02283 -1050 Dec 13 23:32:46 26204 -37712 54 P t- -1.2004 0.6295 64S 146E 0 02284 -1049 May 10 19:42:41 26197 -37707 21 P -t -1.2419 0.5490 62S 53E 0 02285 -1049 Nov 04 04:04:27 26188 -37701 26 T -p 0.8579 1.0269 40N 105W 31 174 02m04s 02286 -1048 Apr 28 21:56:14 26179 -37695 31 A -p -0.4542 0.9760 13S 29W 63 95 02m33s 02287 -1048 Oct 23 16:38:03 26170 -37689 36 A -n 0.1898 0.9880 1N 42E 79 43 01m11s 02288 -1047 Apr 18 06:51:18 26161 -37683 41 T p- 0.3337 1.0303 24N 176E 70 108 02m36s 02289 -1047 Oct 12 22:23:36 26152 -37677 46 A p- -0.5307 0.9364 32S 67W 58 274 06m23s 02290 -1046 Mar 09 14:24:39 26145 -37672 13 P -t -1.4765 0.1036 61S 178W 0 02291 -1046 Apr 07 21:53:43 26143 -37671 51 P t- 1.0545 0.9165 61N 133W 0 02292 -1046 Oct 01 22:15:12 26134 -37665 56 P t- -1.2334 0.5618 61S 135W 0 02293 -1045 Feb 27 06:23:22 26127 -37660 23 T -p -0.8033 1.0315 56S 123W 36 177 02m05s 02294 -1045 Aug 22 08:44:56 26118 -37654 28 A -p 0.9753 0.9748 67N 106W 12 427 01m31s 02295 -1044 Feb 16 17:26:53 26109 -37648 33 A nn -0.0834 0.9805 20S 34E 85 70 02m00s 02296 -1044 Aug 10 20:26:56 26101 -37642 38 T -n 0.2018 1.0447 30N 13W 78 152 03m47s 02297 -1043 Feb 04 21:02:29 26092 -37636 43 A p- 0.6615 0.9313 20N 37W 48 336 08m28s 02298 -1043 Jul 31 12:43:14 26083 -37630 48 T p- -0.5187 1.0687 9S 90E 59 260 06m11s 02299 -1042 Jan 24 20:32:30 26074 -37624 53 P t- 1.3578 0.3535 63N 54W 0 02300 -1042 Jun 21 20:05:00 26067 -37619 20 P -t 1.3408 0.3695 67N 164E 0 02301 -1042 Jul 21 04:56:30 26065 -37618 58 P t- -1.2617 0.5163 64S 176W 0 02302 -1042 Dec 15 09:22:50 26058 -37613 25 A -p -0.8709 0.9842 84S 138E 29 115 01m00s 02303 -1041 Jun 11 04:25:52 26049 -37607 30 A -p 0.6179 0.9710 60N 145W 52 133 02m30s 02304 -1041 Dec 04 22:21:18 26040 -37601 35 T -n -0.1597 1.0380 30S 49W 81 129 03m23s 02305 -1040 May 30 06:17:20 26031 -37595 40 A nn -0.1485 0.9495 12N 167W 82 187 06m53s 02306 -1040 Nov 23 14:00:18 26022 -37589 45 T n- 0.5062 1.0390 11N 81E 60 151 03m45s 02307 -1039 May 19 07:39:42 26014 -37583 50 A t- -0.9059 0.9606 47S 174W 25 338 03m54s 02308 -1039 Nov 13 03:36:49 26005 -37577 55 P t- 1.2166 0.5962 70N 88W 0 02309 -1038 Apr 09 06:06:26 25997 -37572 22 T+ -t 1.0023 1.0034 72N 97E 0 02310 -1038 Oct 03 17:31:41 25989 -37566 27 As -t -0.9885 0.9182 71S 43W 7 - 06m07s 02311 -1037 Mar 29 22:05:45 25980 -37560 32 T -n 0.2467 1.0737 13N 46W 76 246 06m25s 02312 -1037 Sep 22 16:52:58 25971 -37554 37 A -n -0.3001 0.9278 12S 29E 72 283 09m21s 02313 -1036 Mar 18 14:46:50 25962 -37548 42 T p- -0.4843 1.0523 32S 80E 61 197 04m22s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 02314 -1036 Sep 10 19:22:54 25953 -37542 47 A p- 0.4175 0.9677 32N 5E 65 128 03m20s 02315 -1035 Feb 06 14:13:01 25946 -37537 14 Pe -t 1.5329 0.0444 69N 51E 0 02316 -1035 Mar 08 03:29:08 25944 -37536 52 P t- -1.2696 0.5008 71S 3W 0 02317 -1035 Aug 01 20:01:21 25937 -37531 19 Pe -t -1.5079 0.0469 68S 29W 0 02318 -1035 Aug 31 05:18:35 25936 -37530 57 P t- 1.1064 0.8027 71N 21W 0 02319 -1034 Jan 26 15:55:58 25928 -37525 24 A -p 0.8683 0.9199 39N 47E 29 613 09m25s 02320 -1034 Jul 22 12:49:59 25919 -37519 29 T -p -0.7932 1.0639 30S 94E 37 344 05m32s 02321 -1033 Jan 15 15:34:09 25911 -37513 34 A nn 0.1641 0.9363 13S 58E 81 240 08m40s 02322 -1033 Jul 12 04:16:54 25902 -37507 39 T nn -0.0660 1.0358 20N 137W 86 121 03m36s 02323 -1032 Jan 04 20:24:42 25893 -37501 44 A p- -0.5432 0.9799 57S 20W 57 85 01m41s 02324 -1032 Jun 30 14:02:38 25884 -37495 49 A p- 0.7281 0.9772 70N 61E 43 119 01m44s 02325 -1032 Nov 24 21:21:11 25877 -37490 16 P -t 1.4957 0.0767 63N 13E 0 02326 -1032 Dec 24 08:17:08 25875 -37489 54 P t- -1.1946 0.6407 65S 4E 0 02327 -1031 May 21 01:59:28 25868 -37484 21 P -t -1.3295 0.3988 62S 51W 0 02328 -1031 Jun 19 16:52:11 25866 -37483 59 Pb t- 1.5201 0.0725 64N 120W 0 02329 -1031 Nov 14 12:54:08 25859 -37478 26 T -p 0.8602 1.0243 38N 118E 30 159 01m57s 02330 -1030 May 10 04:35:16 25850 -37472 31 A -p -0.5354 0.9794 15S 129W 58 85 02m14s 02331 -1030 Nov 04 01:07:24 25841 -37466 36 A -n 0.1940 0.9836 2S 87W 79 59 01m40s 02332 -1029 Apr 29 14:02:41 25833 -37460 41 T n- 0.2592 1.0357 24N 69E 75 124 03m04s 02333 -1029 Oct 24 06:24:09 25824 -37454 46 A p- -0.5211 0.9327 36S 172E 58 291 06m41s 02334 -1028 Mar 19 22:16:58 25817 -37449 13 Pe -t -1.5268 0.0054 61S 54E 0 02335 -1028 Apr 18 05:26:57 25815 -37448 51 Tn t- 0.9880 1.0591 62N 119E 8 - 03m08s 02336 -1028 Oct 12 05:58:51 25806 -37442 56 P t- -1.2144 0.5932 61S 99E 0 02337 -1027 Mar 09 14:14:08 25799 -37437 23 T -t -0.8517 1.0305 55S 122E 31 194 02m00s 02338 -1027 Sep 01 16:27:11 25790 -37431 28 P -t 1.0111 0.9614 61N 154E 0 02339 -1026 Feb 27 01:00:56 25781 -37425 33 A nn -0.1278 0.9803 19S 80W 83 70 01m59s 02340 -1026 Aug 22 04:22:51 25773 -37419 38 T -n 0.2451 1.0439 29N 131W 76 151 03m38s 02341 -1025 Feb 16 04:22:31 25764 -37413 43 A p- 0.6221 0.9335 20N 149W 51 310 07m57s 02342 -1025 Aug 11 20:38:00 25755 -37407 48 T p- -0.4692 1.0660 8S 31W 62 242 05m49s 02343 -1024 Feb 05 04:01:24 25746 -37401 53 P t- 1.3246 0.4088 62N 177W 0 02344 -1024 Jul 02 03:14:33 25739 -37396 20 P -t 1.4149 0.2339 66N 45E 0 02345 -1024 Jul 31 12:33:16 25737 -37395 58 P t- -1.2098 0.6136 63S 59E 0 02346 -1024 Dec 25 17:53:24 25730 -37390 25 A -p -0.8728 0.9887 84S 51E 29 83 00m43s 02347 -1023 Jun 21 11:01:21 25721 -37384 30 A -p 0.7020 0.9658 68N 121E 45 174 02m45s 02348 -1023 Dec 15 07:11:01 25712 -37378 35 T -n -0.1607 1.0405 32S 179E 81 137 03m34s 02349 -1022 Jun 10 12:34:40 25704 -37372 40 A nn -0.0591 0.9489 19N 96E 87 188 06m50s 02350 -1022 Dec 04 22:52:43 25695 -37366 45 T n- 0.5071 1.0382 9N 55W 59 149 03m44s 02351 -1021 May 30 14:10:31 25686 -37360 50 A p- -0.8187 0.9655 35S 80E 35 217 03m49s 02352 -1021 Nov 24 12:16:23 25677 -37354 55 P t- 1.2213 0.5876 69N 128E 0 02353 -1020 Apr 19 13:27:40 25670 -37349 22 P -t 1.0665 0.8845 71N 28W 0 02354 -1020 May 18 22:05:51 25669 -37348 60 Pb t- -1.5290 0.0219 70S 13W 0 02355 -1020 Oct 14 01:21:23 25661 -37343 27 A- -t -1.0050 0.9429 72S 161E 0 02356 -1019 Apr 09 05:44:22 25652 -37337 32 T -n 0.3091 1.0763 21N 164W 72 259 06m26s 02357 -1019 Oct 03 00:33:14 25644 -37331 37 A -n -0.3220 0.9261 18S 89W 71 293 09m18s 02358 -1018 Mar 29 22:25:34 25635 -37325 42 T n- -0.4276 1.0531 25S 39W 65 194 04m38s 02359 -1018 Sep 22 03:15:47 25626 -37319 47 A p- 0.3903 0.9679 26N 115W 67 125 03m24s 02360 -1017 Mar 19 10:54:23 25617 -37313 52 P t- -1.2212 0.5879 72S 130W 0 02361 -1017 Sep 11 13:25:49 25609 -37307 57 P t- 1.0730 0.8645 71N 158W 0 02362 -1016 Feb 06 23:22:20 25601 -37302 24 A -p 0.9013 0.9213 45N 71W 25 689 08m37s 02363 -1016 Aug 01 20:36:28 25593 -37296 29 T -p -0.8486 1.0584 37S 29W 32 364 04m49s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 02364 -1015 Jan 25 23:17:06 25584 -37290 34 A nn 0.1874 0.9408 10S 60W 79 223 08m00s 02365 -1015 Jul 22 11:40:52 25575 -37284 39 T nn -0.1298 1.0298 15N 111E 83 102 03m06s 02366 -1014 Jan 15 04:38:44 25566 -37278 44 A p- -0.5275 0.9856 55S 139W 58 60 01m13s 02367 -1014 Jul 11 20:53:54 25557 -37272 49 A p- 0.6573 0.9731 65N 31W 49 129 02m11s 02368 -1014 Dec 06 06:13:27 25550 -37267 16 P -t 1.4958 0.0758 63N 130W 0 02369 -1013 Jan 04 16:55:21 25549 -37266 54 P t- -1.1838 0.6613 66S 137W 0 02370 -1013 Jun 01 08:18:06 25541 -37261 21 P -t -1.4151 0.2520 63S 157W 0 02371 -1013 Jun 30 23:18:09 25540 -37260 59 P t- 1.4411 0.2084 65N 132E 0 02372 -1013 Nov 25 21:44:04 25533 -37255 26 T -p 0.8617 1.0222 37N 20W 30 147 01m51s 02373 -1012 May 20 11:15:02 25524 -37249 31 A -p -0.6168 0.9821 18S 129E 52 79 01m57s 02374 -1012 Nov 14 09:38:15 25515 -37243 36 A -n 0.1962 0.9799 6S 144E 79 73 02m07s 02375 -1011 May 09 21:12:05 25506 -37237 41 T n- 0.1822 1.0406 24N 38W 79 138 03m32s 02376 -1011 Nov 03 14:29:28 25498 -37231 46 A p- -0.5157 0.9295 40S 49E 59 305 06m56s 02377 -1010 Apr 29 12:54:08 25489 -37225 51 T t- 0.9161 1.0666 62N 31E 23 541 03m47s 02378 -1010 Oct 23 13:51:12 25480 -37219 56 P t- -1.2020 0.6136 61S 29W 0 02379 -1009 Mar 20 21:54:33 25473 -37214 23 T -t -0.9081 1.0286 56S 12E 24 228 01m52s 02380 -1009 Sep 13 00:19:59 25464 -37208 28 P -t 1.0391 0.9117 61N 26E 0 02381 -1008 Mar 09 08:25:24 25455 -37202 33 A nn -0.1792 0.9801 17S 169E 80 72 01m59s 02382 -1008 Sep 01 12:27:39 25447 -37196 38 T -n 0.2814 1.0428 27N 108E 74 149 03m30s 02383 -1007 Feb 26 11:33:23 25438 -37190 43 A p- 0.5754 0.9359 19N 101E 55 285 07m26s 02384 -1007 Aug 22 04:39:03 25429 -37184 48 T n- -0.4251 1.0627 8S 153W 65 225 05m25s 02385 -1006 Feb 15 11:23:11 25420 -37178 53 P t- 1.2850 0.4754 62N 62E 0 02386 -1006 Jul 13 10:26:39 25413 -37173 20 Pe -t 1.4859 0.1056 65N 74W 0 02387 -1006 Aug 11 20:15:48 25412 -37172 58 P t- -1.1631 0.7002 62S 67W 0 02388 -1005 Jan 06 02:19:53 25404 -37167 25 A -p -0.8789 0.9935 81S 49W 28 48 00m24s 02389 -1005 Jul 02 17:40:29 25396 -37161 30 A -p 0.7822 0.9602 75N 36E 38 234 03m00s 02390 -1005 Dec 26 15:57:57 25387 -37155 35 T -n -0.1647 1.0434 33S 48E 80 147 03m46s 02391 -1004 Jun 20 18:55:29 25378 -37149 40 Am nn 0.0276 0.9479 25N 0E 88 192 06m43s 02392 -1004 Dec 15 07:42:49 25369 -37143 45 T n- 0.5063 1.0378 8N 170E 60 147 03m45s 02393 -1003 Jun 09 20:44:45 25361 -37137 50 A p- -0.7329 0.9694 25S 25W 43 162 03m38s 02394 -1003 Dec 04 20:53:48 25352 -37131 55 P t- 1.2251 0.5807 68N 15W 0 02395 -1002 Apr 30 20:45:38 25345 -37126 22 P -t 1.1340 0.7582 71N 152W 0 02396 -1002 May 30 05:07:56 25343 -37125 60 P t- -1.4485 0.1695 69S 132W 0 02397 -1002 Oct 25 09:16:56 25336 -37120 27 A- -t -1.0163 0.9227 71S 26E 0 02398 -1001 Apr 20 13:18:07 25327 -37114 32 T -n 0.3758 1.0780 29N 79E 68 272 06m20s 02399 -1001 Oct 14 08:21:12 25319 -37108 37 A -n -0.3380 0.9250 23S 152E 70 299 09m10s 02400 -1000 Apr 09 05:57:32 25310 -37102 42 T n- -0.3655 1.0533 17S 156W 68 189 04m51s 02401 -1000 Oct 02 11:18:35 25301 -37096 47 A p- 0.3705 0.9684 21N 121E 68 122 03m26s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 11th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
11th century BCE | -1099--1080 | -1079--1060 | -1059--1040 | -1039--1020 | -1019--1000 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"