Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 19th century CE[4], Earth experienced 242 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: 1801 - 1900 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 242 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 87 | 36.0% |
| Annular | A | 77 | 31.8% |
| Total | T | 63 | 26.0% |
| Hybrid | H | 15 | 6.2% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 19th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 140 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 138 | 98.6% |
| Central (one limit) | 2 | 1.4% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 77 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 75 | 97.4% |
| Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.6% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 63 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 63 | 100.0% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 70
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 19
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 10
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 1805)
Two eclipses in same month: 1805 Jan
Two eclipses in same month: 1880 Dec
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
| Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1801 to 1900 | |||
| Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
| Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1883 Oct 30 | 10m17s | - |
| Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1876 Mar 25 | 00m01s | - |
| Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 1850 Aug 07 | 06m50s | - |
| Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 1809 Oct 09 | 01m02s | - |
| Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1825 Dec 09 | 01m34s | - |
| Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1804 Feb 11 | 00m00s | - |
| Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1805 Jun 26 | - | 0.93573 |
| Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1859 Feb 03 | - | 0.00769 |
During the century, 2 Saros series begin and 4 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
2 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 1805/152 1870/153
4 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 1819/112 1837/107 1848/113 1859/109
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
09041 1801 Mar 14 15:45:35 13 -2459 107 P -t -1.4434 0.1873 61S 41E 0
09042 1801 Apr 13 04:08:06 13 -2458 145 P t- 1.3152 0.4208 61N 12E 0
09043 1801 Sep 08 05:54:40 13 -2453 112 P -t 1.4657 0.1614 61N 168W 0
09044 1801 Oct 07 19:42:34 13 -2452 150 P t- -1.3552 0.3505 61S 141E 0
09045 1802 Mar 04 05:14:29 13 -2447 117 T -p -0.6943 1.0428 44S 132E 46 196 03m02s
09046 1802 Aug 28 07:12:00 13 -2441 122 A -p 0.7569 0.9367 51N 106E 41 354 05m35s
09047 1803 Feb 21 21:18:46 13 -2435 127 T nn -0.0075 1.0492 11S 136W 90 163 04m09s
09048 1803 Aug 17 08:25:03 12 -2429 132 A nn -0.0048 0.9657 14N 55E 90 124 03m47s
09049 1804 Feb 11 11:16:33 12 -2423 137 H p- 0.7053 1.0000 27N 4W 45 0 00m00s
09050 1804 Aug 05 15:57:13 12 -2417 142 T p- -0.7622 1.0144 29S 77W 40 75 01m20s
09051 1805 Jan 01 01:14:57 12 -2412 109 P -t -1.5315 0.0642 65S 42W 0
09052 1805 Jan 30 18:57:01 12 -2411 147 P t- 1.4651 0.1675 63N 153W 0
09053 1805 Jun 26 23:27:40 12 -2406 114 P -t 1.0462 0.9357 65N 10W 0
09054 1805 Jul 26 06:14:19 12 -2405 152 Pb t- -1.4571 0.1405 63S 43E 0
09055 1805 Dec 21 00:17:38 12 -2400 119 A -p -0.8751 0.9134 83S 144W 29 692 06m26s
09056 1806 Jun 16 16:24:27 12 -2394 124 T -n 0.3204 1.0604 42N 65W 71 210 04m55s
09057 1806 Dec 10 02:19:40 12 -2388 129 A nn -0.1627 0.9591 32S 143E 80 151 04m32s
09058 1807 Jun 06 05:18:31 12 -2382 134 H p- -0.4577 1.0055 5S 100E 63 21 00m38s
09059 1807 Nov 29 11:42:09 12 -2376 139 H p- 0.5377 1.0135 11N 4E 57 55 01m26s
09060 1808 May 25 11:02:35 12 -2370 144 P t- -1.2665 0.5064 68S 28E 0
09061 1808 Oct 19 16:55:30 12 -2365 111 P -t -1.4443 0.1687 71S 161E 0
09062 1808 Nov 18 02:30:03 12 -2364 149 P t- 1.1874 0.6564 69N 163E 0
09063 1809 Apr 14 20:07:11 12 -2359 116 A -p 0.8742 0.9429 66N 157W 29 435 04m35s
09064 1809 Oct 09 07:38:42 12 -2353 121 T -p -0.7905 1.0137 55S 38E 37 77 01m02s
09065 1810 Apr 04 01:41:19 12 -2347 126 A nn 0.1031 0.9967 11N 154E 84 12 00m21s
09066 1810 Sep 28 16:37:25 12 -2341 131 A nn -0.0696 0.9681 6S 73W 86 115 03m45s
09067 1811 Mar 24 14:12:13 12 -2335 136 T p- -0.6190 1.0416 35S 18W 52 176 03m27s
09068 1811 Sep 17 18:43:45 12 -2329 141 A p- 0.6798 0.9345 43N 86W 47 330 06m51s
09069 1812 Feb 12 20:28:40 12 -2324 108 P -t 1.3545 0.3422 71N 169W 0
09070 1812 Mar 13 06:19:30 12 -2323 146 P t- -1.2913 0.4594 72S 173W 0
09071 1812 Aug 07 05:15:50 12 -2318 113 P -t -1.4205 0.2343 70S 67E 0
09072 1812 Sep 05 19:04:10 12 -2317 151 P t- 1.3939 0.2874 72N 4E 0
09073 1813 Feb 01 08:58:27 12 -2312 118 A -p 0.7152 0.9820 28N 40E 44 91 01m53s
09074 1813 Jul 27 14:55:35 12 -2306 123 T -p -0.6006 1.0341 17S 47W 53 144 03m27s
09075 1814 Jan 21 14:24:47 12 -2300 128 A nn 0.0253 0.9350 19S 33W 89 242 08m28s
09076 1814 Jul 17 06:30:29 12 -2294 133 T n- 0.1641 1.0774 31N 85E 80 254 06m33s
09077 1815 Jan 10 13:57:06 12 -2288 138 A p- -0.6626 0.9143 64S 24W 48 438 07m55s
09078 1815 Jul 06 23:43:07 12 -2282 143 T t- 0.9062 1.0593 88N 163W 25 470 03m13s
09079 1815 Dec 30 14:38:39 12 -2276 148 P t- -1.3129 0.4273 67S 146E 0
09080 1816 May 27 03:13:24 12 -2271 115 A -t -0.9492 0.9791 48S 154E 18 238 01m54s
09081 1816 Nov 19 10:17:23 12 -2265 120 T -p 0.8408 1.0233 35N 41E 33 145 02m00s
09082 1817 May 16 06:58:14 12 -2259 125 A nn -0.2049 0.9483 8N 79E 78 194 06m30s
09083 1817 Nov 09 01:53:53 12 -2253 130 T -n 0.1487 1.0536 9S 151E 82 179 04m42s
09084 1818 May 05 07:15:49 12 -2247 135 A p- 0.5440 0.9464 46N 52E 57 233 05m05s
09085 1818 Oct 29 17:07:10 12 -2241 140 T p- -0.5524 1.0241 43S 99W 56 98 01m51s
09086 1819 Mar 25 23:44:30 12 -2236 107 P -t -1.4722 0.1329 61S 88W 0
09087 1819 Apr 24 11:31:59 12 -2235 145 P t- 1.2579 0.5225 62N 108W 0
09088 1819 Sep 19 13:03:47 12 -2230 112 Pe -t 1.5258 0.0595 61N 76E 0
09089 1819 Oct 19 03:27:17 12 -2229 150 P t- -1.3226 0.4085 61S 16E 0
09090 1820 Mar 14 13:37:15 12 -2224 117 T -p -0.7199 1.0467 41S 6E 44 220 03m20s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
09091 1820 Sep 07 13:59:58 11 -2218 122 A -p 0.8251 0.9329 52N 9E 34 432 05m49s
09092 1821 Mar 04 05:50:13 11 -2212 127 T nn -0.0284 1.0506 8S 96E 88 168 04m14s
09093 1821 Aug 27 15:19:42 11 -2206 132 A nn 0.0671 0.9661 14N 48W 86 123 03m38s
09094 1822 Feb 21 19:40:40 11 -2200 137 A p- 0.6914 0.9996 29N 132W 46 2 00m02s
09095 1822 Aug 16 23:14:34 11 -2194 142 T p- -0.6904 1.0173 26S 174E 46 80 01m35s
09096 1823 Jan 12 09:20:12 11 -2189 109 P -t -1.5413 0.0484 64S 173W 0
09097 1823 Feb 11 03:03:02 11 -2188 147 P t- 1.4546 0.1856 62N 77E 0
09098 1823 Jul 08 06:56:28 10 -2183 114 P -t 1.1182 0.7958 65N 132W 0
09099 1823 Aug 06 13:45:42 10 -2182 152 P t- -1.3871 0.2753 63S 79W 0
09100 1824 Jan 01 08:21:09 10 -2177 119 A -p -0.8821 0.9139 80S 116E 28 705 06m21s
09101 1824 Jun 26 23:46:33 10 -2171 124 T -p 0.3960 1.0578 47N 171W 66 207 04m31s
09102 1824 Dec 20 10:40:36 10 -2165 129 Am nn -0.1685 0.9610 33S 20E 80 144 04m15s
09103 1825 Jun 16 12:19:03 10 -2159 134 H p- -0.3812 1.0036 1N 6W 68 13 00m25s
09104 1825 Dec 09 20:21:45 9 -2153 139 H2 p- 0.5296 1.0148 9N 127W 58 60 01m34s
09105 1826 Jun 05 17:39:05 9 -2147 144 P t- -1.1887 0.6407 67S 82W 0
09106 1826 Oct 31 01:20:38 9 -2142 111 P -t -1.4696 0.1222 71S 21E 0
09107 1826 Nov 29 11:14:08 9 -2141 149 P t- 1.1764 0.6770 68N 20E 0
09108 1827 Apr 26 03:11:14 9 -2136 116 A -p 0.9316 0.9458 75N 73E 21 559 03m53s
09109 1827 Oct 20 15:42:05 8 -2130 121 H -p -0.8251 1.0070 62S 88W 34 43 00m30s
09110 1828 Apr 14 09:19:38 8 -2124 126 Hm nn 0.1498 1.0029 18N 38E 81 10 00m18s
09111 1828 Oct 09 00:07:47 8 -2118 131 A nn -0.1139 0.9623 13S 173E 83 137 04m26s
09112 1829 Apr 03 22:18:36 8 -2112 136 T p- -0.5803 1.0474 28S 143W 54 192 04m05s
09113 1829 Sep 28 01:46:53 8 -2106 141 A p- 0.6243 0.9317 35N 164E 51 323 07m43s
09114 1830 Feb 23 05:04:13 7 -2101 108 P -t 1.3716 0.3100 71N 49E 0
09115 1830 Mar 24 14:38:43 7 -2100 146 P t- -1.2622 0.5148 72S 48E 0
09116 1830 Aug 18 12:13:35 7 -2095 113 P -t -1.4866 0.1171 71S 50W 0
09117 1830 Sep 17 02:08:12 7 -2094 151 P t- 1.3325 0.3930 72N 116W 0
09118 1831 Feb 12 17:21:45 7 -2089 118 A -p 0.7288 0.9807 32N 88W 43 100 01m57s
09119 1831 Aug 07 22:15:59 7 -2083 123 T -p -0.6691 1.0349 25S 161W 48 158 03m20s
09120 1832 Feb 01 22:30:14 7 -2077 128 A nn 0.0355 0.9344 15S 154W 88 245 08m35s
09121 1832 Jul 27 14:01:06 6 -2071 133 T nn 0.0919 1.0776 25N 28W 85 252 06m46s
09122 1833 Jan 20 21:56:55 6 -2065 138 A p- -0.6530 0.9155 61S 137W 49 426 07m59s
09123 1833 Jul 17 07:08:02 6 -2059 143 T p- 0.8348 1.0591 78N 92E 33 357 03m29s
09124 1834 Jan 09 22:55:31 6 -2053 148 P t- -1.3043 0.4418 68S 11E 0
09125 1834 Jun 07 10:08:38 6 -2048 115 P -t -1.0291 0.9295 65S 55E 0
09126 1834 Nov 30 18:56:35 6 -2042 120 T -p 0.8498 1.0233 35N 92W 32 150 02m02s
09127 1835 May 27 13:35:42 6 -2036 125 A np -0.2846 0.9486 5N 20W 73 196 06m44s
09128 1835 Nov 20 10:31:58 6 -2030 130 T -n 0.1649 1.0510 11S 22E 81 171 04m35s
09129 1836 May 15 14:01:39 5 -2024 135 A p- 0.4700 0.9509 45N 44W 62 203 04m47s
09130 1836 Nov 09 01:29:26 5 -2018 140 T p- -0.5327 1.0191 46S 137E 58 77 01m28s
09131 1837 Apr 05 07:35:30 5 -2013 107 Pe -t -1.5081 0.0651 61S 146E 0
09132 1837 May 04 18:48:28 5 -2012 145 P t- 1.1934 0.6381 62N 134E 0
09133 1837 Oct 29 11:19:24 5 -2006 150 P t- -1.2967 0.4542 62S 110W 0
09134 1838 Mar 25 21:52:16 5 -2001 117 T -p -0.7525 1.0505 40S 118W 41 249 03m39s
09135 1838 Sep 18 20:55:56 5 -1995 122 A -p 0.8868 0.9289 52N 91W 27 562 06m06s
09136 1839 Mar 15 14:13:42 5 -1989 127 T nn -0.0558 1.0520 5S 30W 87 172 04m20s
09137 1839 Sep 07 22:23:26 5 -1983 132 Am nn 0.1325 0.9661 13N 153W 82 123 03m34s
09138 1840 Mar 04 03:58:22 5 -1977 137 A p- 0.6728 0.9995 31N 102E 48 2 00m03s
09139 1840 Aug 27 06:37:32 5 -1971 142 T p- -0.6223 1.0195 24S 63E 51 83 01m45s
09140 1841 Jan 22 17:24:15 5 -1966 109 P -t -1.5516 0.0316 63S 57E 0
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
09141 1841 Feb 21 11:03:56 5 -1965 147 P t- 1.4406 0.2095 62N 52W 0
09142 1841 Jul 18 14:25:14 5 -1960 114 P -t 1.1903 0.6556 64N 106E 0
09143 1841 Aug 16 21:20:24 5 -1959 152 P t- -1.3193 0.4059 62S 158E 0
09144 1842 Jan 11 16:25:41 5 -1954 119 A -p -0.8882 0.9151 76S 1E 27 710 06m15s
09145 1842 Jul 08 07:06:27 6 -1948 124 T -p 0.4727 1.0543 50N 84E 62 204 04m05s
09146 1842 Dec 31 19:04:24 6 -1942 129 A nn -0.1727 0.9634 33S 103W 80 135 03m54s
09147 1843 Jun 27 19:17:03 6 -1936 134 H nn -0.3037 1.0011 6N 111W 72 4 00m07s
09148 1843 Dec 21 05:03:26 6 -1930 139 T p- 0.5227 1.0165 8N 101E 58 66 01m43s
09149 1844 Jun 16 00:13:22 6 -1924 144 P t- -1.1092 0.7778 66S 168E 0
09150 1844 Nov 10 09:51:45 6 -1919 111 P -t -1.4902 0.0847 70S 119W 0
09151 1844 Dec 09 20:01:39 6 -1918 149 P t- 1.1682 0.6924 67N 123W 0
09152 1845 May 06 10:09:00 6 -1913 116 An -t 0.9945 0.9462 73N 111W 4 - 03m15s
09153 1845 Oct 30 23:51:58 6 -1907 121 H -p -0.8538 1.0005 69S 145E 31 3 00m02s
09154 1846 Apr 25 16:50:30 6 -1901 126 H nn 0.2038 1.0088 25N 76W 78 31 00m53s
09155 1846 Oct 20 07:46:12 6 -1895 131 A nn -0.1506 0.9567 19S 57E 81 159 05m05s
09156 1847 Apr 15 06:16:13 7 -1889 136 T p- -0.5339 1.0530 22S 95E 58 206 04m44s
09157 1847 Oct 09 09:00:23 7 -1883 141 A p- 0.5774 0.9290 28N 53E 55 323 08m35s
09158 1848 Mar 05 13:31:35 7 -1878 108 P -t 1.3950 0.2662 72N 92W 0
09159 1848 Apr 03 22:49:07 7 -1877 146 P t- -1.2264 0.5834 72S 89W 0
09160 1848 Aug 28 19:18:22 7 -1872 113 Pe -t -1.5475 0.0090 71S 170W 0
09161 1848 Sep 27 09:21:19 7 -1871 151 P t- 1.2774 0.4875 72N 122E 0
09162 1849 Feb 23 01:38:09 7 -1866 118 A -p 0.7475 0.9796 37N 144E 41 108 01m58s
09163 1849 Aug 18 05:40:49 7 -1860 123 T -p -0.7343 1.0349 33S 84E 43 172 03m07s
09164 1850 Feb 12 06:29:37 7 -1854 128 A nn 0.0503 0.9345 11S 86E 87 245 08m35s
09165 1850 Aug 07 21:33:54 7 -1848 133 T nn 0.0215 1.0769 18N 142W 89 249 06m50s
09166 1851 Feb 01 05:54:27 7 -1842 138 A p- -0.6413 0.9175 56S 107E 50 409 08m01s
09167 1851 Jul 28 14:33:42 7 -1836 143 T p- 0.7644 1.0577 68N 20W 40 296 03m41s
09168 1852 Jan 21 07:12:16 7 -1830 148 P t- -1.2948 0.4577 69S 124W 0
09169 1852 Jun 17 16:59:50 7 -1825 115 P -t -1.1111 0.7828 66S 57W 0
09170 1852 Dec 11 03:40:44 7 -1819 120 T -p 0.8551 1.0237 35N 134E 31 156 02m05s
09171 1853 Jun 06 20:07:21 7 -1813 125 A -p -0.3686 0.9486 2N 118W 68 203 06m59s
09172 1853 Nov 30 19:15:39 7 -1807 130 T -n 0.1763 1.0485 12S 109W 80 164 04m28s
09173 1854 May 26 20:42:53 7 -1801 135 A p- 0.3918 0.9551 43N 140W 67 178 04m32s
09174 1854 Nov 20 09:56:58 7 -1795 140 H3 p- -0.5179 1.0144 49S 13E 59 57 01m07s
09175 1855 May 16 02:01:12 7 -1789 145 P t- 1.1249 0.7624 63N 17E 0
09176 1855 Nov 09 19:17:51 7 -1783 150 P t- -1.2767 0.4892 62S 121E 0
09177 1856 Apr 05 06:01:01 7 -1778 117 T -p -0.7906 1.0539 39S 119E 38 285 03m56s
09178 1856 Sep 29 03:59:44 7 -1772 122 A -p 0.9420 0.9246 54N 169E 19 831 06m21s
09179 1857 Mar 25 22:29:38 7 -1766 127 T -n -0.0892 1.0534 2S 153W 85 177 04m28s
09180 1857 Sep 18 05:36:05 7 -1760 132 A nn 0.1912 0.9659 12N 100E 79 125 03m34s
09181 1858 Mar 15 12:05:28 7 -1754 137 A p- 0.6461 0.9996 33N 21W 50 2 00m02s
09182 1858 Sep 07 14:09:29 7 -1748 142 T p- -0.5609 1.0210 24S 50W 56 85 01m50s
09183 1859 Feb 03 01:22:42 7 -1743 109 Pe -t -1.5659 0.0077 62S 72W 0
09184 1859 Mar 04 18:54:49 7 -1742 147 P t- 1.4192 0.2461 61N 179W 0
09185 1859 Jul 29 21:56:57 7 -1737 114 P -t 1.2598 0.5205 63N 16W 0
09186 1859 Aug 28 05:02:00 7 -1736 152 P t- -1.2569 0.5261 61S 34E 0
09187 1860 Jan 23 00:27:31 8 -1731 119 A -p -0.8969 0.9168 72S 117W 26 719 06m07s
09188 1860 Jul 18 14:26:24 8 -1725 124 T -p 0.5487 1.0500 52N 20W 56 198 03m39s
09189 1861 Jan 11 03:29:23 8 -1719 129 A nn -0.1766 0.9664 32S 133E 80 123 03m30s
09190 1861 Jul 08 02:10:26 8 -1713 134 A nn -0.2231 0.9979 10N 146E 77 7 00m14s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
09191 1861 Dec 31 13:49:06 8 -1707 139 T p- 0.5187 1.0186 8N 32W 59 74 01m55s
09192 1862 Jun 27 06:42:21 8 -1701 144 P t- -1.0252 0.9222 65S 61E 0
09193 1862 Nov 21 18:29:48 7 -1696 111 P -t -1.5052 0.0580 69S 99E 0
09194 1862 Dec 21 04:53:03 7 -1695 149 P t- 1.1633 0.7016 66N 94E 0
09195 1863 May 17 17:00:45 7 -1690 116 P -t 1.0627 0.8606 69N 127E 0
09196 1863 Nov 11 08:09:03 7 -1684 121 A -p -0.8760 0.9943 75S 15E 28 42 00m22s
09197 1864 May 06 00:16:48 6 -1678 126 H -n 0.2622 1.0146 32N 172E 75 52 01m25s
09198 1864 Oct 30 15:30:31 6 -1672 131 A nn -0.1816 0.9514 24S 59W 79 181 05m41s
09199 1865 Apr 25 14:08:34 6 -1666 136 T p- -0.4826 1.0584 15S 26W 61 219 05m23s
09200 1865 Oct 19 16:21:14 5 -1660 141 A p- 0.5366 0.9263 21N 60W 57 326 09m27s
09201 1866 Mar 16 21:51:25 5 -1655 108 P -t 1.4241 0.2114 72N 129E 0
09202 1866 Apr 15 06:51:40 5 -1654 146 P t- -1.1846 0.6637 71S 137E 0
09203 1866 Oct 08 16:44:22 4 -1648 151 P t- 1.2296 0.5693 72N 3W 0
09204 1867 Mar 06 09:46:48 4 -1643 118 A -p 0.7716 0.9787 42N 18E 39 118 01m57s
09205 1867 Aug 29 13:13:07 3 -1637 123 T -p -0.7940 1.0344 41S 35W 37 189 02m51s
09206 1868 Feb 23 14:21:31 3 -1631 128 A nn 0.0706 0.9348 6S 33W 86 244 08m30s
09207 1868 Aug 18 05:12:10 2 -1625 133 Tm nn -0.0443 1.0756 11N 102E 88 245 06m47s
09208 1869 Feb 11 13:46:39 2 -1619 138 A p- -0.6251 0.9201 51S 10W 51 387 08m02s
09209 1869 Aug 07 22:01:05 1 -1613 143 T p- 0.6960 1.0551 59N 133W 46 254 03m48s
09210 1870 Jan 31 15:26:25 1 -1607 148 P t- -1.2829 0.4781 70S 100E 0
09211 1870 Jun 28 23:46:43 0 -1602 115 P -t -1.1949 0.6335 67S 169W 0
09212 1870 Jul 28 11:02:31 0 -1601 153 Pb t- 1.5044 0.0742 69N 171E 0
09213 1870 Dec 22 12:27:33 -0 -1596 120 T -p 0.8585 1.0248 36N 2W 31 165 02m11s
09214 1871 Jun 18 02:35:02 -1 -1590 125 A -p -0.4550 0.9481 3S 145E 63 214 07m14s
09215 1871 Dec 12 04:03:38 -1 -1584 130 T -n 0.1836 1.0465 13S 119E 80 157 04m23s
09216 1872 Jun 06 03:20:03 -1 -1578 135 A p- 0.3095 0.9590 40N 125E 72 157 04m20s
09217 1872 Nov 30 18:29:33 -2 -1572 140 H p- -0.5081 1.0099 51S 112W 59 40 00m47s
09218 1873 May 26 09:08:56 -2 -1566 145 P t- 1.0513 0.8971 64N 100W 0
09219 1873 Nov 20 03:22:52 -2 -1560 150 P t- -1.2625 0.5138 63S 9W 0
09220 1874 Apr 16 14:00:53 -3 -1555 117 T -p -0.8364 1.0569 40S 1W 33 335 04m11s
09221 1874 Oct 10 11:13:33 -3 -1549 122 An -t 0.9889 0.9193 59N 72E 7 - 06m28s
09222 1875 Apr 06 06:37:26 -3 -1543 127 T -n -0.1292 1.0547 0S 85E 83 182 04m37s
09223 1875 Sep 29 12:58:09 -4 -1537 132 A nn 0.2427 0.9656 10N 10W 76 127 03m36s
09224 1876 Mar 25 20:05:06 -4 -1531 137 A p- 0.6142 0.9999 35N 141W 52 1 00m01s
09225 1876 Sep 17 21:49:15 -4 -1525 142 T p- -0.5054 1.0220 25S 164W 60 86 01m53s
09226 1877 Mar 15 02:38:09 -4 -1519 147 P t- 1.3924 0.2917 61N 57E 0
09227 1877 Aug 09 05:30:24 -4 -1514 114 P -t 1.3277 0.3889 62N 139W 0
09228 1877 Sep 07 12:48:42 -4 -1513 152 P t- -1.1985 0.6382 61S 92W 0
09229 1878 Feb 02 08:27:52 -5 -1508 119 A -p -0.9071 0.9191 68S 122E 24 729 05m59s
09230 1878 Jul 29 21:47:18 -5 -1502 124 T -p 0.6232 1.0450 54N 124W 51 191 03m11s
09231 1879 Jan 22 11:53:08 -5 -1496 129 A nn -0.1824 0.9700 30S 9E 79 110 03m03s
09232 1879 Jul 19 09:04:32 -5 -1490 134 Am nn -0.1439 0.9942 13N 43E 82 20 00m39s
09233 1880 Jan 11 22:34:25 -5 -1484 139 T p- 0.5136 1.0212 8N 164W 59 84 02m07s
09234 1880 Jul 07 13:10:28 -5 -1478 144 A t- -0.9406 0.9441 46S 33W 19 611 05m47s
09235 1880 Dec 02 03:11:33 -5 -1473 111 P -t -1.5172 0.0369 68S 43W 0
09236 1880 Dec 31 13:45:01 -5 -1472 149 P t- 1.1591 0.7096 65N 50W 0
09237 1881 May 27 23:48:41 -5 -1467 116 P -t 1.1345 0.7370 68N 13E 0
09238 1881 Nov 21 16:31:10 -5 -1461 121 A -p -0.8931 0.9887 81S 115W 26 90 00m43s
09239 1882 May 17 07:36:27 -5 -1455 126 T -n 0.3269 1.0200 38N 62E 71 72 01m50s
09240 1882 Nov 10 23:22:21 -6 -1449 131 A -n -0.2056 0.9465 29S 177W 78 201 06m14s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
09241 1883 May 06 21:53:49 -6 -1443 136 T p- -0.4250 1.0634 8S 145W 65 229 05m58s
09242 1883 Oct 30 23:50:54 -6 -1437 141 A p- 0.5030 0.9238 16N 175W 60 331 10m17s
09243 1884 Mar 27 06:02:11 -6 -1432 108 P -t 1.4602 0.1436 72N 8W 0
09244 1884 Apr 25 14:46:17 -6 -1431 146 P t- -1.1365 0.7563 71S 5E 0
09245 1884 Oct 19 00:17:42 -6 -1425 151 P t- 1.1892 0.6385 71N 130W 0
09246 1885 Mar 16 17:45:43 -6 -1420 118 A -p 0.8030 0.9778 49N 106W 36 132 01m55s
09247 1885 Sep 08 20:51:52 -6 -1414 123 T -p -0.8489 1.0332 50S 157W 32 211 02m31s
09248 1886 Mar 05 22:05:26 -6 -1408 128 A nn 0.0970 0.9357 0S 150W 84 241 08m20s
09249 1886 Aug 29 12:55:23 -6 -1402 133 T nn -0.1059 1.0735 3N 15W 84 240 06m36s
09250 1887 Feb 22 21:33:04 -6 -1396 138 A p- -0.6040 0.9232 46S 127W 53 362 08m01s
09251 1887 Aug 19 05:32:05 -6 -1390 143 T p- 0.6312 1.0518 51N 112E 51 221 03m50s
09252 1888 Feb 11 23:38:15 -6 -1384 148 P t- -1.2684 0.5029 71S 36W 0
09253 1888 Jul 09 06:30:52 -6 -1379 115 P -t -1.2797 0.4832 68S 79E 0
09254 1888 Aug 07 18:05:46 -6 -1378 153 P t- 1.4369 0.1983 70N 53E 0
09255 1889 Jan 01 21:16:50 -6 -1373 120 T -p 0.8603 1.0262 37N 138W 30 175 02m17s
09256 1889 Jun 28 09:00:00 -6 -1367 125 A -p -0.5431 0.9471 10S 47E 57 232 07m22s
09257 1889 Dec 22 12:54:15 -6 -1361 130 T -n 0.1888 1.0449 13S 13W 79 152 04m18s
09258 1890 Jun 17 09:55:05 -6 -1355 135 A nn 0.2246 0.9625 36N 29E 77 140 04m09s
09259 1890 Dec 12 03:05:28 -6 -1349 140 H p- -0.5016 1.0059 53S 124E 60 24 00m28s
09260 1891 Jun 06 16:15:36 -6 -1343 145 A t- 0.9754 0.9981 75N 164E 12 33 00m06s
09261 1891 Dec 01 11:31:08 -6 -1337 150 P t- -1.2515 0.5326 64S 141W 0
09262 1892 Apr 26 21:55:20 -6 -1332 117 T -p -0.8870 1.0591 43S 119W 27 414 04m19s
09263 1892 Oct 20 18:36:06 -6 -1326 122 P -t 1.0286 0.9054 61N 33W 0
09264 1893 Apr 16 14:36:11 -6 -1320 127 T -n -0.1764 1.0556 1N 35W 80 186 04m47s
09265 1893 Oct 09 20:30:22 -6 -1314 132 A nn 0.2866 0.9652 8N 123W 73 130 03m41s
09266 1894 Apr 06 03:53:41 -6 -1308 137 H p- 0.5740 1.0001 37N 102E 55 1 00m01s
09267 1894 Sep 29 05:39:02 -6 -1302 142 T p- -0.4573 1.0226 26S 79E 63 85 01m55s
09268 1895 Mar 26 10:09:33 -6 -1296 147 P t- 1.3565 0.3531 61N 65W 0
09269 1895 Aug 20 13:09:16 -6 -1291 114 P -t 1.3911 0.2665 62N 98E 0
09270 1895 Sep 18 20:44:01 -6 -1290 152 P t- -1.1469 0.7369 61S 141E 0
09271 1896 Feb 13 16:23:13 -6 -1285 119 A -p -0.9220 0.9218 65S 3E 22 761 05m48s
09272 1896 Aug 09 05:09:00 -6 -1279 124 T -p 0.6964 1.0392 54N 132E 46 182 02m43s
09273 1897 Feb 01 20:15:15 -6 -1273 129 A nn -0.1903 0.9742 27S 116W 79 94 02m34s
09274 1897 Jul 29 15:56:58 -5 -1267 134 A nn -0.0640 0.9899 15N 59W 86 35 01m05s
09275 1898 Jan 22 07:19:12 -5 -1261 139 T p- 0.5079 1.0244 9N 64E 59 96 02m21s
09276 1898 Jul 18 19:36:54 -4 -1255 144 A p- -0.8546 0.9450 36S 130W 31 385 06m11s
09277 1898 Dec 13 11:58:13 -4 -1250 111 P -t -1.5253 0.0231 67S 174E 0
09278 1899 Jan 11 22:38:02 -4 -1249 149 P t- 1.1558 0.7158 64N 168E 0
09279 1899 Jun 08 06:33:43 -4 -1244 116 P -t 1.2089 0.6076 67N 99W 0
09280 1899 Dec 03 00:57:28 -3 -1238 121 A -p -0.9061 0.9836 87S 121E 25 140 01m01s
09281 1900 May 28 14:53:56 -2 -1232 126 T -n 0.3943 1.0249 45N 46W 67 92 02m10s
09282 1900 Nov 22 07:19:43 -2 -1226 131 A -n -0.2245 0.9421 33S 65E 77 220 06m42s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 19th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 19th century CE | 1801-1820 | 1821-1840 | 1841-1860 | 1861-1880 | 1881-1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"
