Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 10th century CE[4], Earth experienced 227 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 0901 - 1000 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 227 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 76 | 33.5% |
Annular | A | 84 | 37.0% |
Total | T | 66 | 29.1% |
Hybrid | H | 1 | 0.4% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 10th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 150 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 146 | 97.3% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 1.3% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 1.3% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 84 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 81 | 96.4% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.4% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.2% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 66 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 65 | 98.5% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.5% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 78 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 5
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 901 to 1000 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0989 Nov 01 | 10m14s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0968 Jan 02 | 00m21s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 0920 Jul 18 | 05m59s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 0919 Feb 03 | 00m09s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0986 Jan 13 | 00m07s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0986 Jan 13 | 00m07s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0929 Aug 07 | - | 0.98805 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0929 Jul 09 | - | 0.00490 |
During the century, 5 Saros series begin and 3 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
5 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 933/120 944/121 984/128 991/122 991/127 3 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 929/ 80 958/ 81 969/ 82
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06899 0901 Jan 23 07:33:16 2179 -13592 84 T -t 0.9731 1.0042 58N 62E 13 67 00m19s 06900 0901 Jul 18 12:33:26 2175 -13586 89 A -t -0.9786 0.9934 58S 11W 11 119 00m32s 06901 0902 Jan 12 17:00:22 2172 -13580 94 A -n 0.2978 0.9597 4S 65W 73 153 05m06s 06902 0902 Jul 08 01:28:49 2169 -13574 99 T nn -0.1825 1.0609 12N 167E 80 203 05m55s 06903 0903 Jan 01 19:04:58 2165 -13568 104 A p- -0.4032 0.9202 47S 94W 66 331 08m45s 06904 0903 Jun 27 18:26:02 2162 -13562 109 T p- 0.5585 1.0773 57N 89W 56 302 05m18s 06905 0903 Dec 21 18:08:11 2159 -13556 114 P t- -1.0730 0.8293 66S 107E 0 06906 0904 May 18 02:00:21 2156 -13551 81 P -t -1.2687 0.5031 63S 161W 0 06907 0904 Jun 16 10:45:03 2155 -13550 119 P t- 1.3251 0.3964 66N 138W 0 06908 0904 Nov 10 07:53:36 2152 -13545 86 P -t 1.1471 0.7227 63N 116E 0 06909 0905 May 07 09:33:22 2149 -13539 91 A -p -0.5422 0.9649 13S 56E 57 149 04m07s 06910 0905 Oct 30 21:44:30 2146 -13533 96 T -n 0.4293 1.0449 8N 131W 65 164 03m59s 06911 0906 Apr 26 10:50:32 2142 -13527 101 A nn 0.2158 0.9440 26N 20E 77 211 06m15s 06912 0906 Oct 20 13:41:16 2139 -13521 106 T n- -0.2518 1.0444 25S 27W 75 153 03m37s 06913 0907 Apr 15 12:17:35 2136 -13515 111 A t- 0.9549 0.9550 64N 71W 17 557 03m04s 06914 0907 Oct 10 03:00:37 2133 -13509 116 A p- -0.9851 0.9869 63S 54E 9 291 00m47s 06915 0908 Mar 05 09:56:14 2130 -13504 83 P -t -1.0310 0.9465 61S 140E 0 06916 0908 Aug 29 17:45:24 2126 -13498 88 P -t 1.1402 0.7214 61N 26E 0 06917 0909 Feb 23 01:35:04 2123 -13492 93 T -n -0.3127 1.0587 24S 178E 72 203 04m36s 06918 0909 Aug 18 17:48:28 2120 -13486 98 A -p 0.4100 0.9442 33N 65W 66 224 05m44s 06919 0910 Feb 12 17:19:42 2117 -13480 103 T n- 0.3867 1.0325 9N 77W 67 118 02m56s 06920 0910 Aug 07 21:48:49 2113 -13474 108 A p- -0.3526 0.9891 4S 146W 69 41 01m10s 06921 0911 Feb 02 04:32:54 2110 -13468 113 P t- 1.1410 0.7279 62N 66E 0 06922 0911 Jun 29 01:34:54 2107 -13463 80 P -t 1.4599 0.1340 65N 39W 0 06923 0911 Jul 28 09:12:23 2107 -13462 118 P t- -1.0774 0.8640 63S 1E 0 06924 0911 Dec 23 13:26:37 2104 -13457 85 P -t -1.1406 0.7146 65S 147E 0 06925 0912 Jun 17 18:50:25 2101 -13451 90 T -p 0.7322 1.0708 70N 81W 43 340 04m21s 06926 0912 Dec 11 13:06:23 2097 -13445 95 A -p -0.4504 0.9341 50S 6W 63 276 06m38s 06927 0913 Jun 07 10:09:57 2094 -13439 100 T nn -0.0134 1.0354 23N 36E 89 119 03m33s 06928 0913 Nov 30 18:50:01 2091 -13433 105 A n- 0.2602 0.9870 8S 95W 75 48 01m30s 06929 0914 May 27 19:24:02 2088 -13427 110 A p- -0.8205 0.9728 33S 101W 35 171 03m00s 06930 0914 Nov 20 07:26:39 2084 -13421 115 T p- 0.9225 1.0258 47N 82E 22 229 02m04s 06931 0915 Apr 17 06:21:01 2082 -13416 82 P -t 1.2684 0.5029 71N 35W 0 06932 0915 Oct 11 12:48:25 2078 -13410 87 P -t -1.0999 0.8174 71S 124W 0 06933 0916 Apr 05 09:06:41 2075 -13404 92 A -p 0.4911 0.9753 36N 42E 60 101 02m28s 06934 0916 Sep 30 00:40:10 2072 -13398 97 A -p -0.4242 0.9855 29S 167E 65 56 01m27s 06935 0917 Mar 25 18:49:52 2069 -13392 102 T n- -0.2749 1.0296 11S 88W 74 104 02m53s 06936 0917 Sep 19 05:30:32 2065 -13386 107 A n- 0.3089 0.9419 17N 110E 72 225 07m06s 06937 0918 Mar 15 10:03:27 2062 -13380 112 T t- -0.9730 1.0489 68S 94E 13 737 02m53s 06938 0918 Sep 08 05:27:33 2059 -13374 117 P t- 1.0322 0.9012 72N 152W 0 06939 0919 Feb 03 16:00:53 2056 -13369 84 T -t 0.9909 1.0020 65N 79W 6 62 00m09s 06940 0919 Jul 29 19:44:05 2053 -13363 89 P -t -1.0437 0.9112 70S 137W 0 06941 0920 Jan 24 01:11:14 2050 -13357 94 A -n 0.3115 0.9587 0S 172E 72 158 05m12s 06942 0920 Jul 18 08:56:43 2047 -13351 99 T -n -0.2519 1.0615 6N 54E 75 209 05m59s 06943 0921 Jan 12 03:02:26 2043 -13345 104 A p- -0.3925 0.9207 44S 149E 67 327 08m51s 06944 0921 Jul 08 01:55:03 2040 -13339 109 T p- 0.4862 1.0765 51N 163E 61 284 05m32s 06945 0922 Jan 01 02:12:56 2037 -13333 114 P t- -1.0642 0.8447 67S 25W 0 06946 0922 May 29 09:05:23 2034 -13328 81 P -t -1.3483 0.3570 64S 83E 0 06947 0922 Jun 27 18:00:27 2034 -13327 119 P t- 1.2555 0.5277 67N 102E 0 06948 0922 Nov 21 16:29:24 2031 -13322 86 P -t 1.1496 0.7185 64N 23W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06949 0923 May 18 16:13:31 2028 -13316 91 A -p -0.6247 0.9629 17S 45W 51 170 04m28s 06950 0923 Nov 11 06:29:02 2025 -13310 96 T -n 0.4377 1.0440 6N 97E 64 162 04m01s 06951 0924 May 06 17:22:41 2021 -13304 101 A nn 0.1351 0.9462 25N 77W 82 200 06m12s 06952 0924 Oct 30 22:17:32 2018 -13298 106 T n- -0.2378 1.0405 28S 156W 76 139 03m20s 06953 0925 Apr 25 19:11:24 2015 -13292 111 A t- 0.8822 0.9628 64N 157W 28 285 02m40s 06954 0925 Oct 20 11:14:00 2012 -13286 116 A p- -0.9677 0.9827 65S 67W 14 250 01m03s 06955 0926 Mar 16 17:55:33 2009 -13281 83 P -t -1.0686 0.8785 61S 11E 0 06956 0926 Sep 10 00:52:08 2006 -13275 88 P -t 1.1941 0.6293 61N 90W 0 06957 0927 Mar 06 09:52:27 2003 -13269 93 T -n -0.3456 1.0617 22S 53E 70 214 04m50s 06958 0927 Aug 30 00:47:33 2000 -13263 98 A -p 0.4706 0.9425 32N 169W 62 238 05m51s 06959 0928 Feb 24 01:38:26 1996 -13257 103 T n- 0.3615 1.0331 11N 157E 69 119 02m55s 06960 0928 Aug 18 05:04:32 1993 -13251 108 A p- -0.2893 0.9902 3S 105E 73 36 01m01s 06961 0929 Feb 12 12:38:40 1990 -13245 113 P t- 1.1233 0.7590 62N 64W 0 06962 0929 Jul 09 09:02:03 1988 -13240 80 Pe -t 1.5267 0.0049 64N 161W 0 06963 0929 Aug 07 16:45:08 1987 -13239 118 P t- -1.0118 0.9880 62S 122W 0 06964 0930 Jan 02 21:26:03 1984 -13234 85 P -t -1.1490 0.7010 64S 17E 0 06965 0930 Jun 29 02:17:19 1981 -13228 90 T -p 0.8061 1.0671 74N 173W 36 372 03m55s 06966 0930 Dec 22 21:17:36 1978 -13222 95 A -p -0.4550 0.9364 50S 124W 63 266 06m17s 06967 0931 Jun 18 17:19:48 1975 -13216 100 T nn 0.0633 1.0318 27N 71W 86 108 03m06s 06968 0931 Dec 12 03:24:53 1972 -13210 105 A n- 0.2568 0.9896 9S 136E 75 38 01m11s 06969 0932 Jun 07 02:05:46 1969 -13204 110 A p- -0.7406 0.9719 25S 155E 42 150 03m19s 06970 0932 Nov 30 16:15:34 1965 -13198 115 T p- 0.9174 1.0267 44N 56W 23 230 02m11s 06971 0933 Apr 27 13:00:25 1963 -13193 82 P -t 1.3402 0.3803 70N 148W 0 06972 0933 May 27 04:10:41 1962 -13192 120 Pb t- -1.5258 0.0630 68S 132E 0 06973 0933 Oct 21 21:16:05 1960 -13187 87 P -t -1.1197 0.7793 71S 95E 0 06974 0934 Apr 16 16:13:20 1957 -13181 92 A -p 0.5538 0.9804 44N 67W 56 83 01m50s 06975 0934 Oct 11 08:40:25 1953 -13175 97 A -p -0.4510 0.9794 35S 46E 63 82 02m01s 06976 0935 Apr 06 02:30:30 1950 -13169 102 T n- -0.2215 1.0358 4S 154E 77 123 03m32s 06977 0935 Sep 30 12:58:02 1947 -13163 107 A nn 0.2716 0.9375 10N 4W 74 241 07m57s 06978 0936 Mar 25 18:04:49 1944 -13157 112 T t- -0.9284 1.0555 59S 49W 21 496 03m37s 06979 0936 Sep 18 12:41:00 1941 -13151 117 An t- 0.9851 0.9215 70N 58E 9 - 05m59s 06980 0937 Feb 14 00:21:18 1938 -13146 84 P -t 1.0142 0.9686 71N 133E 0 06981 0937 Aug 09 03:00:57 1935 -13140 89 P -t -1.1044 0.8013 70S 101E 0 06982 0938 Feb 03 09:16:04 1932 -13134 94 A -p 0.3294 0.9583 4N 49E 71 160 05m11s 06983 0938 Jul 29 16:29:29 1929 -13128 99 T -n -0.3177 1.0614 1S 61W 71 212 05m55s 06984 0939 Jan 23 10:54:43 1926 -13122 104 A p- -0.3778 0.9219 40S 33E 68 319 08m56s 06985 0939 Jul 19 09:27:56 1923 -13116 109 T p- 0.4172 1.0748 45N 51E 65 267 05m42s 06986 0940 Jan 12 10:16:11 1920 -13110 114 P t- -1.0538 0.8631 68S 158W 0 06987 0940 Jun 08 16:07:41 1917 -13105 81 P -t -1.4291 0.2096 65S 33W 0 06988 0940 Jul 08 01:16:23 1917 -13104 119 P t- 1.1868 0.6564 68N 18W 0 06989 0940 Dec 02 01:09:04 1914 -13099 86 P -t 1.1498 0.7185 65N 163W 0 06990 0941 May 28 22:49:33 1911 -13093 91 A -p -0.7096 0.9603 22S 145W 45 203 04m49s 06991 0941 Nov 21 15:17:26 1908 -13087 96 T -n 0.4437 1.0436 4N 37W 64 162 04m05s 06992 0942 May 17 23:50:31 1905 -13081 101 A nn 0.0504 0.9481 23N 172W 87 191 06m15s 06993 0942 Nov 11 06:58:47 1902 -13075 106 T n- -0.2281 1.0370 31S 75E 77 127 03m05s 06994 0943 May 07 02:02:38 1899 -13069 111 A p- 0.8059 0.9693 64N 114E 36 185 02m17s 06995 0943 Oct 31 19:32:08 1896 -13063 116 A p- -0.9548 0.9783 68S 167E 17 265 01m19s 06996 0944 Mar 27 01:48:39 1893 -13058 83 P -t -1.1120 0.7986 61S 117W 0 06997 0944 Apr 25 10:56:13 1893 -13057 121 Pb t- 1.5044 0.0666 62N 97W 0 06998 0944 Sep 20 08:07:18 1890 -13052 88 P -t 1.2406 0.5505 61N 152E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06999 0945 Mar 16 18:00:58 1887 -13046 93 T -n -0.3861 1.0644 19S 69W 67 227 05m05s 07000 0945 Sep 09 07:56:57 1884 -13040 98 A -p 0.5232 0.9407 31N 85E 58 253 06m03s 07001 0946 Mar 06 09:46:58 1881 -13034 103 T n- 0.3283 1.0338 13N 34E 71 120 02m56s 07002 0946 Aug 29 12:31:00 1878 -13028 108 A n- -0.2337 0.9909 4S 7W 76 33 00m55s 07003 0947 Feb 23 20:33:12 1875 -13022 113 P t- 1.0972 0.8049 61N 168E 0 07004 0947 Aug 19 00:26:53 1872 -13016 118 T t- -0.9527 1.0357 51S 139E 17 393 02m29s 07005 0948 Jan 14 05:22:02 1869 -13011 85 P -t -1.1604 0.6824 63S 112W 0 07006 0948 Jul 09 09:44:37 1866 -13005 90 T -t 0.8793 1.0621 75N 104E 28 431 03m27s 07007 0949 Jan 02 05:29:26 1863 -12999 95 A -p -0.4598 0.9394 49S 117E 62 253 05m54s 07008 0949 Jun 29 00:26:52 1860 -12993 100 T nn 0.1417 1.0274 31N 177W 82 94 02m36s 07009 0949 Dec 22 12:01:30 1857 -12987 105 A n- 0.2543 0.9929 9S 6E 75 26 00m48s 07010 0950 Jun 18 08:43:41 1854 -12981 110 A p- -0.6580 0.9703 17S 53E 49 142 03m40s 07011 0950 Dec 12 01:07:14 1851 -12975 115 T p- 0.9143 1.0281 43N 166E 24 237 02m19s 07012 0951 May 08 19:35:30 1848 -12970 82 P -t 1.4152 0.2514 69N 100E 0 07013 0951 Jun 07 10:33:36 1848 -12969 120 P t- -1.4414 0.2073 67S 25E 0 07014 0951 Nov 02 05:48:45 1845 -12964 87 P -t -1.1351 0.7496 70S 47W 0 07015 0952 Apr 26 23:17:22 1842 -12958 92 A -p 0.6195 0.9851 53N 175W 51 67 01m17s 07016 0952 Oct 21 16:46:04 1839 -12952 97 A -p -0.4727 0.9736 40S 76W 62 107 02m32s 07017 0953 Apr 16 10:05:48 1836 -12946 102 T n- -0.1628 1.0418 3N 38E 81 142 04m07s 07018 0953 Oct 10 20:32:48 1833 -12940 107 A nn 0.2407 0.9333 5N 120W 76 256 08m46s 07019 0954 Apr 06 01:59:15 1830 -12934 112 T p- -0.8778 1.0611 50S 179W 28 417 04m20s 07020 0954 Sep 29 20:04:21 1827 -12928 117 A t- 0.9454 0.9220 61N 80W 18 912 06m47s 07021 0955 Feb 25 08:32:13 1825 -12923 84 P -t 1.0447 0.9127 72N 4W 0 07022 0955 Aug 20 10:27:56 1822 -12917 89 P -t -1.1576 0.7047 71S 24W 0 07023 0956 Feb 14 17:11:45 1819 -12911 94 A -p 0.3540 0.9580 9N 72W 69 163 05m06s 07024 0956 Aug 09 00:08:26 1816 -12905 99 T -n -0.3787 1.0607 7S 179W 68 215 05m43s 07025 0957 Feb 02 18:39:45 1813 -12899 104 A n- -0.3573 0.9236 36S 83W 69 308 08m57s 07026 0957 Jul 29 17:04:35 1810 -12893 109 T n- 0.3518 1.0723 38N 63W 69 251 05m46s 07027 0958 Jan 22 18:13:32 1807 -12887 114 P t- -1.0380 0.8911 69S 70E 0 07028 0958 Jun 19 23:06:54 1805 -12882 81 Pe -t -1.5110 0.0612 66S 148W 0 07029 0958 Jul 19 08:34:18 1804 -12881 119 P t- 1.1204 0.7797 69N 140W 0 07030 0958 Dec 13 09:50:52 1802 -12876 86 P -t 1.1488 0.7206 66N 56E 0 07031 0959 Jun 09 05:22:03 1799 -12870 91 A -p -0.7965 0.9569 29S 115E 37 259 05m06s 07032 0959 Dec 03 00:08:45 1796 -12864 96 T -n 0.4473 1.0435 3N 171W 63 162 04m10s 07033 0960 May 28 06:15:21 1793 -12858 101 Am nn -0.0369 0.9497 20N 93E 88 185 06m21s 07034 0960 Nov 21 15:44:42 1790 -12852 106 T n- -0.2228 1.0338 34S 56W 77 117 02m52s 07035 0961 May 17 08:48:53 1787 -12846 111 A p- 0.7245 0.9753 63N 25E 43 128 01m54s 07036 0961 Nov 11 03:56:16 1784 -12840 116 A p- -0.9475 0.9739 71S 36E 18 298 01m35s 07037 0962 Apr 07 09:34:49 1781 -12835 83 P -t -1.1615 0.7065 61S 118E 0 07038 0962 May 06 18:15:23 1781 -12834 121 P t- 1.4334 0.1965 63N 144E 0 07039 0962 Oct 01 15:31:30 1778 -12829 88 P -t 1.2793 0.4853 61N 32E 0 07040 0963 Mar 28 02:02:32 1775 -12823 93 T -p -0.4324 1.0668 18S 170E 64 240 05m20s 07041 0963 Sep 20 15:16:29 1773 -12817 98 A -p 0.5678 0.9391 29N 25W 55 269 06m18s 07042 0964 Mar 16 17:48:19 1770 -12811 103 T n- 0.2895 1.0344 15N 86W 73 120 02m57s 07043 0964 Sep 08 20:05:22 1767 -12805 108 A n- -0.1838 0.9914 6S 120W 79 31 00m51s 07044 0965 Mar 06 04:19:59 1764 -12799 113 P t- 1.0655 0.8607 61N 42E 0 07045 0965 Aug 29 08:15:51 1761 -12793 118 T t- -0.8990 1.0377 47S 25E 26 283 02m41s 07046 0966 Jan 24 13:11:50 1758 -12788 85 P -t -1.1766 0.6559 62S 121E 0 07047 0966 Jul 20 17:15:22 1755 -12782 90 T -t 0.9492 1.0556 72N 23E 18 597 02m55s 07048 0967 Jan 13 13:37:19 1753 -12776 95 A -p -0.4687 0.9430 47S 2W 62 238 05m28s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07049 0967 Jul 10 07:36:08 1750 -12770 100 T -n 0.2173 1.0225 34N 78E 77 79 02m04s 07050 0968 Jan 02 20:35:37 1747 -12764 105 A n- 0.2490 0.9967 8S 123W 76 12 00m21s 07051 0968 Jun 28 15:22:10 1744 -12758 110 A p- -0.5764 0.9680 12S 49W 55 140 04m01s 07052 0968 Dec 22 09:58:17 1741 -12752 115 T p- 0.9105 1.0300 42N 28E 24 246 02m28s 07053 0969 May 19 02:05:07 1739 -12747 82 Pe -t 1.4945 0.1145 68N 9W 0 07054 0969 Jun 17 16:54:26 1738 -12746 120 P t- -1.3547 0.3558 66S 81W 0 07055 0969 Nov 12 14:26:54 1736 -12741 87 P -t -1.1457 0.7291 69S 171E 0 07056 0970 May 08 06:15:56 1733 -12735 92 A -p 0.6907 0.9892 61N 78E 46 52 00m51s 07057 0970 Nov 02 00:58:17 1730 -12729 97 A -p -0.4883 0.9684 45S 161E 61 130 02m59s 07058 0971 Apr 27 17:35:25 1727 -12723 102 T nn -0.0983 1.0473 10N 77W 84 158 04m38s 07059 0971 Oct 22 04:16:15 1724 -12717 107 A nn 0.2171 0.9295 1S 122E 77 270 09m32s 07060 0972 Apr 16 09:46:46 1721 -12711 112 T p- -0.8213 1.0660 41S 56E 34 376 05m04s 07061 0972 Oct 10 03:36:50 1718 -12705 117 A p- 0.9127 0.9216 54N 155E 24 724 07m31s 07062 0973 Mar 07 16:34:55 1716 -12700 84 P -t 1.0813 0.8457 72N 139W 0 07063 0973 Aug 30 18:03:13 1713 -12694 89 P -t -1.2046 0.6191 72S 152W 0 07064 0974 Feb 25 00:57:51 1710 -12688 94 A -p 0.3857 0.9580 15N 169E 67 165 04m58s 07065 0974 Aug 20 07:54:38 1707 -12682 99 T -n -0.4339 1.0594 14S 62E 64 216 05m25s 07066 0975 Feb 14 02:17:42 1705 -12676 104 A n- -0.3314 0.9258 30S 162E 70 296 08m56s 07067 0975 Aug 10 00:46:07 1702 -12670 109 T n- 0.2907 1.0692 31N 179W 73 236 05m45s 07068 0976 Feb 03 02:06:44 1699 -12664 114 A- t- -1.0182 0.9262 70S 61W 0 07069 0976 Jul 29 15:55:20 1696 -12658 119 P t- 1.0571 0.8957 70N 98E 0 07070 0976 Dec 23 18:33:17 1694 -12653 86 P -t 1.1481 0.7224 67N 85W 0 07071 0977 Jun 19 11:52:12 1691 -12647 91 A -t -0.8844 0.9526 39S 14E 27 373 05m16s 07072 0977 Dec 13 09:01:41 1688 -12641 96 T -n 0.4499 1.0439 3N 55E 63 164 04m16s 07073 0978 Jun 08 12:39:24 1685 -12635 101 A nn -0.1248 0.9507 16N 2W 83 182 06m30s 07074 0978 Dec 03 00:31:51 1682 -12629 106 T n- -0.2191 1.0311 35S 174E 77 108 02m41s 07075 0979 May 28 15:35:35 1679 -12623 111 A p- 0.6424 0.9806 60N 66W 50 90 01m34s 07076 0979 Nov 22 12:23:31 1677 -12617 116 A p- -0.9439 0.9699 75S 98W 19 335 01m49s 07077 0980 Apr 17 17:15:17 1674 -12612 83 P -t -1.2162 0.6033 62S 7W 0 07078 0980 May 17 01:32:03 1674 -12611 121 P t- 1.3592 0.3338 63N 25E 0 07079 0980 Oct 11 23:03:22 1671 -12606 88 P -t 1.3115 0.4317 61N 90W 0 07080 0981 Apr 07 09:55:46 1669 -12600 93 T -p -0.4857 1.0687 17S 52E 61 253 05m34s 07081 0981 Sep 30 22:46:30 1666 -12594 98 A -p 0.6044 0.9376 27N 138W 53 284 06m35s 07082 0982 Mar 28 01:38:12 1663 -12588 103 T n- 0.2418 1.0347 17N 156E 76 120 02m59s 07083 0982 Sep 20 03:51:25 1660 -12582 108 A n- -0.1426 0.9916 8S 123E 82 30 00m49s 07084 0983 Mar 17 11:55:18 1657 -12576 113 P t- 1.0251 0.9317 61N 81W 0 07085 0983 Sep 09 16:13:17 1655 -12570 118 T p- -0.8518 1.0386 46S 94W 31 242 02m44s 07086 0984 Feb 04 20:55:19 1652 -12565 85 P -t -1.1979 0.6210 62S 4W 0 07087 0984 Jul 31 00:49:12 1649 -12559 90 P -t 1.0161 0.9871 62N 58W 0 07088 0984 Aug 29 08:35:40 1649 -12558 128 Pb t- -1.5263 0.0085 61S 18W 0 07089 0985 Jan 23 21:42:16 1647 -12553 95 A -p -0.4805 0.9472 44S 121W 61 221 05m00s 07090 0985 Jul 20 14:45:03 1644 -12547 100 T -p 0.2923 1.0170 36N 27W 73 61 01m31s 07091 0986 Jan 13 05:08:47 1641 -12541 105 H n- 0.2422 1.0011 7S 109E 76 4 00m07s 07092 0986 Jul 09 22:00:35 1638 -12535 110 A p- -0.4952 0.9651 7S 150W 60 144 04m22s 07093 0987 Jan 02 18:48:09 1636 -12529 115 T p- 0.9056 1.0323 41N 109W 25 257 02m37s 07094 0987 Jun 28 23:17:31 1633 -12523 120 P t- -1.2690 0.5024 65S 173E 0 07095 0987 Nov 23 23:08:42 1630 -12518 87 P -t -1.1533 0.7145 68S 28E 0 07096 0988 May 18 13:13:08 1628 -12512 92 A -p 0.7637 0.9929 70N 26W 40 39 00m31s 07097 0988 Nov 12 09:14:16 1625 -12506 97 A -p -0.4999 0.9636 49S 39E 60 152 03m23s 07098 0989 May 08 01:01:52 1622 -12500 102 T nn -0.0304 1.0523 17N 170E 88 173 05m01s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07099 0989 Nov 01 12:05:28 1619 -12494 107 A nn 0.1989 0.9261 5S 4E 79 283 10m14s 07100 0990 Apr 27 17:28:21 1617 -12488 112 T p- -0.7599 1.0700 33S 65W 40 349 05m45s 07101 0990 Oct 21 11:18:41 1614 -12482 117 A p- 0.8870 0.9211 48N 32E 27 644 08m09s 07102 0991 Mar 19 00:28:00 1612 -12477 84 P -t 1.1249 0.7658 72N 88E 0 07103 0991 Apr 17 10:00:06 1611 -12476 122 Pb t- -1.5013 0.0624 71S 88E 0 07104 0991 Sep 11 01:47:57 1609 -12471 89 P -t -1.2447 0.5462 72S 77E 0 07105 0991 Oct 10 14:31:21 1608 -12470 127 Pb t- 1.5370 0.0321 71N 28E 0 07106 0992 Mar 07 08:33:56 1606 -12465 94 A -p 0.4248 0.9580 21N 53E 65 168 04m48s 07107 0992 Aug 30 15:48:52 1603 -12459 99 T -p -0.4826 1.0577 21S 60W 61 216 05m04s 07108 0993 Feb 24 09:45:28 1601 -12453 104 A nn -0.2971 0.9283 24S 49E 73 281 08m51s 07109 0993 Aug 20 08:33:40 1598 -12447 109 T n- 0.2350 1.0654 24N 62E 76 220 05m37s 07110 0994 Feb 13 09:51:58 1595 -12441 114 As t- -0.9912 0.9303 74S 151E 6 - 04m33s 07111 0994 Aug 09 23:21:16 1592 -12435 119 T+ t- 0.9985 1.0017 70N 27W 0 07112 0995 Jan 04 03:13:44 1590 -12430 86 P -t 1.1496 0.7206 68N 134E 0 07113 0995 Jun 30 18:22:43 1587 -12424 91 A -t -0.9708 0.9465 54S 88W 13 854 05m11s 07114 0995 Dec 24 17:55:08 1585 -12418 96 T -n 0.4518 1.0448 4N 80W 63 168 04m23s 07115 0996 Jun 18 19:01:57 1582 -12412 101 A nn -0.2142 0.9514 11N 98W 78 182 06m39s 07116 0996 Dec 13 09:21:13 1579 -12406 106 T n- -0.2176 1.0289 36S 44E 77 100 02m32s 07117 0997 Jun 07 22:20:33 1577 -12400 111 A p- 0.5580 0.9853 57N 159W 56 63 01m15s 07118 0997 Dec 02 20:53:29 1574 -12394 116 A p- -0.9429 0.9663 79S 123E 19 374 02m02s 07119 0998 Apr 29 00:49:49 1572 -12389 83 P -t -1.2763 0.4887 62S 130W 0 07120 0998 May 28 08:46:18 1571 -12388 121 P t- 1.2820 0.4782 64N 94W 0 07121 0998 Oct 23 06:43:47 1569 -12383 88 P -t 1.3365 0.3902 62N 146E 0 07122 0999 Apr 18 17:43:24 1566 -12377 93 T -p -0.5439 1.0700 17S 66W 57 268 05m47s 07123 0999 Oct 12 06:24:46 1564 -12371 98 A -p 0.6349 0.9364 26N 106E 50 299 06m55s 07124 1000 Apr 07 09:21:38 1561 -12365 103 T nn 0.1892 1.0348 19N 41E 79 119 03m01s 07125 1000 Sep 30 11:45:53 1558 -12359 108 A nn -0.1075 0.9919 11S 4E 84 29 00m47s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 10th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
10th century CE | 0901-0920 | 0921-0940 | 0941-0960 | 0961-0980 | 0981-1000 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"