Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 24th century CE[4], Earth will experience 248 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 2301 - 2400 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 248 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 88 | 35.5% |
Annular | A | 86 | 34.7% |
Total | T | 66 | 26.6% |
Hybrid | H | 8 | 3.2% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 24th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 152 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 151 | 99.3% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.7% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 86 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 86 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 66 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 65 | 98.5% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.5% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 70 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 12 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 18 Two eclipses in same month: 2304 Sep Two eclipses in same month: 2380 Aug
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 2301 to 2400 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 2309 Dec 03 | 09m40s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 2305 Feb 24 | 00m13s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 2309 Jun 09 | 06m30s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 2359 Mar 29 | 01m02s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 2386 Apr 29 | 01m30s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 2385 Nov 03 | 00m03s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 2326 Jun 30 | - | 0.99311 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 2394 Oct 25 | - | 0.02980 |
During the century, 3 Saros series begin and 5 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 2333/169 2344/170 2391/171 5 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 2318/123 2347/124 2358/125 2369/131 2394/130
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 10218 2301 May 09 14:00:59 720 3727 133 T -p -0.7161 1.0354 26S 11W 44 168 03m10s 10219 2301 Nov 01 17:19:33 721 3733 138 A -p 0.8080 0.9786 35N 57W 36 126 02m01s 10220 2302 Apr 29 00:47:19 723 3739 143 A nn 0.0263 0.9825 16N 170E 88 62 01m49s 10221 2302 Oct 22 05:11:16 724 3745 148 T nn 0.0584 1.0413 8S 103E 87 139 03m38s 10222 2303 Apr 18 04:09:26 726 3751 153 A p- 0.7889 0.9341 54N 84E 38 393 05m38s 10223 2303 Oct 11 21:17:25 727 3757 158 T p- -0.6424 1.0596 41S 163W 50 252 04m12s 10224 2304 Mar 07 11:34:24 729 3762 125 P -t -1.4389 0.2118 61S 112E 0 10225 2304 Apr 06 04:00:21 729 3763 163 P t- 1.4957 0.1189 61N 22E 0 10226 2304 Sep 01 03:07:40 730 3768 130 P -t 1.2684 0.5038 61N 118W 0 10227 2304 Sep 30 12:58:17 730 3769 168 P t- -1.3760 0.3030 61S 109W 0 10228 2305 Feb 24 18:46:09 732 3774 135 A -p -0.6732 0.9973 46S 69W 47 13 00m13s 10229 2305 Aug 21 10:35:44 733 3780 140 A -p 0.5497 0.9637 41N 44E 56 155 03m21s 10230 2306 Feb 14 08:17:49 735 3786 145 T nn 0.0394 1.0441 11S 61E 88 147 03m49s 10231 2306 Aug 10 11:55:10 736 3792 150 A nn -0.2083 0.9461 5N 1E 78 202 06m37s 10232 2307 Feb 04 00:08:01 738 3798 155 T p- 0.7125 1.0373 26N 167E 44 176 03m12s 10233 2307 Jul 30 13:31:16 739 3804 160 A t- -0.9574 0.9602 50S 49W 16 501 03m37s 10234 2307 Dec 25 23:24:23 740 3809 127 P -t -1.4089 0.2585 66S 5W 0 10235 2308 Jan 24 13:33:40 741 3810 165 P t- 1.4358 0.2029 63N 63W 0 10236 2308 Jun 19 12:57:53 742 3815 132 T -t 0.9402 1.0396 84N 121E 19 401 02m08s 10237 2308 Dec 14 02:34:52 743 3821 137 A -p -0.7662 0.9207 73S 149E 40 470 06m31s 10238 2309 Jun 09 05:21:55 745 3827 142 T -n 0.1833 1.0783 34N 103E 79 257 06m30s 10239 2309 Dec 03 01:42:05 746 3833 147 A nn -0.0832 0.9254 27S 155E 85 282 09m40s 10240 2310 May 29 22:04:50 748 3839 152 T p- -0.5599 1.0526 12S 147W 56 210 05m10s 10241 2310 Nov 22 04:24:19 749 3845 157 A p- 0.6145 0.9642 18N 118E 52 164 04m16s 10242 2311 Apr 19 21:41:49 751 3850 124 P -t 1.4139 0.2499 71N 92E 0 10243 2311 May 19 10:28:46 751 3851 162 P t- -1.3621 0.3345 69S 47E 0 10244 2311 Oct 13 04:36:09 752 3856 129 P -t -1.3762 0.2985 72S 2W 0 10245 2311 Nov 11 14:33:19 753 3857 167 P t- 1.2745 0.4919 70N 7W 0 10246 2312 Apr 07 23:19:32 754 3862 134 A -p 0.7231 0.9286 51N 175E 43 385 07m00s 10247 2312 Oct 01 21:08:26 755 3868 139 T -p -0.6783 1.0578 44S 153W 47 258 04m20s 10248 2313 Mar 27 23:29:31 757 3874 144 A nn -0.0011 0.9456 3N 168W 90 200 06m49s 10249 2313 Sep 21 11:57:00 758 3880 149 T nn 0.0405 1.0249 3N 3E 88 85 02m30s 10250 2314 Mar 17 05:11:54 760 3886 154 A p- -0.7160 0.9880 45S 125E 44 60 01m03s 10251 2314 Sep 10 20:49:11 761 3892 159 A p- 0.8247 0.9654 57N 103W 34 220 02m54s 10252 2315 Feb 05 07:29:49 763 3897 126 P -t 1.2991 0.4453 70N 38E 0 10253 2315 Mar 06 17:46:20 763 3898 164 P t- -1.3668 0.3187 72S 28E 0 10254 2315 Aug 01 07:34:32 764 3903 131 P -t -1.2761 0.4898 70S 43E 0 10255 2316 Jan 25 23:05:17 766 3909 136 T -p 0.6526 1.0282 21N 166W 49 126 02m42s 10256 2316 Jul 20 10:36:18 767 3915 141 A -p -0.4819 0.9834 8S 23E 61 67 02m03s 10257 2317 Jan 14 10:59:38 769 3921 146 A nn -0.0298 0.9807 23S 20E 88 69 02m08s 10258 2317 Jul 09 20:42:40 770 3927 151 T p- 0.3078 1.0406 40N 125W 72 143 03m32s 10259 2318 Jan 03 15:47:14 772 3933 156 A p- -0.7519 0.9265 72S 54W 41 422 06m02s 10260 2318 May 31 05:42:33 773 3938 123 Pe -t -1.4670 0.1192 64S 131E 0 10261 2318 Jun 29 12:30:22 773 3939 161 P t- 1.0340 0.9583 67N 177W 0 10262 2318 Dec 23 15:07:26 775 3945 166 P t- -1.4346 0.2279 66S 149E 0 10263 2319 May 20 21:37:23 776 3950 133 T -p -0.7786 1.0336 29S 126W 39 178 03m02s 10264 2319 Nov 13 01:24:39 778 3956 138 A -p 0.8314 0.9784 35N 180E 34 136 02m04s 10265 2320 May 09 08:04:33 779 3962 143 A nn -0.0347 0.9820 16N 62E 88 64 01m56s 10266 2320 Nov 01 13:28:19 781 3968 148 Tm nn 0.0888 1.0406 10S 21W 85 136 03m38s 10267 2321 Apr 28 11:12:59 783 3974 153 A p- 0.7315 0.9367 54N 17W 43 341 05m30s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 10268 2321 Oct 22 05:31:18 784 3980 158 T p- -0.6059 1.0567 43S 75E 52 233 04m00s 10269 2322 Mar 18 19:21:51 785 3985 125 P -t -1.4640 0.1671 61S 13W 0 10270 2322 Apr 17 11:14:23 786 3986 163 P t- 1.4446 0.2041 62N 95W 0 10271 2322 Sep 12 10:32:06 787 3991 130 P -t 1.3328 0.3865 61N 122E 0 10272 2322 Oct 11 20:53:38 787 3992 168 P t- -1.3371 0.3763 61S 124E 0 10273 2323 Mar 08 03:05:10 788 3997 135 H -p -0.6906 1.0023 42S 166E 46 11 00m11s 10274 2323 Sep 01 17:26:09 790 4003 140 A -p 0.6253 0.9584 42N 55W 51 191 03m48s 10275 2324 Feb 25 16:57:32 792 4009 145 Tm nn 0.0257 1.0475 8S 69W 89 158 04m02s 10276 2324 Aug 20 18:28:22 793 4015 150 A nn -0.1261 0.9449 6N 96W 83 205 06m33s 10277 2325 Feb 14 08:52:36 795 4021 155 T p- 0.7038 1.0378 28N 34E 45 175 03m08s 10278 2325 Aug 09 20:16:24 796 4027 160 A t- -0.8749 0.9648 40S 146W 29 256 03m24s 10279 2326 Jan 05 07:49:43 798 4032 127 P -t -1.4177 0.2440 65S 141W 0 10280 2326 Feb 03 22:08:49 798 4033 165 P t- 1.4340 0.2068 63N 159E 0 10281 2326 Jun 30 20:18:36 799 4038 132 P -t 1.0107 0.9931 65N 37E 0 10282 2326 Dec 25 10:36:53 801 4044 137 A -p -0.7774 0.9182 74S 43E 39 496 06m39s 10283 2327 Jun 20 12:55:01 802 4050 142 T -n 0.2542 1.0795 38N 8W 75 265 06m21s 10284 2327 Dec 14 09:39:47 804 4056 147 A nn -0.0969 0.9250 29S 37E 84 284 09m34s 10285 2328 Jun 09 05:33:53 805 4062 152 T p- -0.4928 1.0524 7S 100E 60 199 05m15s 10286 2328 Dec 02 12:36:37 807 4068 157 A p- 0.5974 0.9652 15N 7W 53 157 04m13s 10287 2329 Apr 30 04:59:58 808 4073 124 P -t 1.4705 0.1514 71N 30W 0 10288 2329 May 29 17:41:09 809 4074 162 P t- -1.3009 0.4449 68S 73W 0 10289 2329 Oct 23 12:48:23 810 4079 129 P -t -1.4082 0.2383 71S 139W 0 10290 2329 Nov 21 22:59:20 810 4080 167 P t- 1.2521 0.5333 69N 145W 0 10291 2330 Apr 19 06:29:25 811 4085 134 A -p 0.7742 0.9302 59N 63E 39 412 06m19s 10292 2330 Oct 13 05:13:41 813 4091 139 T -p -0.7208 1.0528 51S 82E 44 251 03m46s 10293 2331 Apr 08 06:57:09 815 4097 144 A nn 0.0408 0.9506 9N 79E 88 181 06m07s 10294 2331 Oct 02 19:39:16 816 4103 149 T nn -0.0097 1.0188 4S 114W 89 64 01m55s 10295 2332 Mar 27 13:11:34 818 4109 154 A p- -0.6831 0.9944 38S 2E 47 26 00m30s 10296 2332 Sep 21 03:59:10 819 4115 159 A p- 0.7666 0.9613 48N 142E 40 217 03m34s 10297 2333 Feb 15 16:14:20 821 4120 126 P -t 1.3087 0.4270 71N 106W 0 10298 2333 Mar 17 02:10:53 821 4121 164 P t- -1.3417 0.3651 72S 112W 0 10299 2333 Aug 11 14:06:48 822 4126 131 P -t -1.3558 0.3534 70S 67W 0 10300 2333 Sep 10 05:42:00 823 4127 169 Pb t- 1.5299 0.0592 72N 157W 0 10301 2334 Feb 05 07:50:29 824 4132 136 T -p 0.6603 1.0272 25N 61E 49 122 02m33s 10302 2334 Jul 31 17:26:33 825 4138 141 A -p -0.5608 0.9851 16S 82W 56 64 01m45s 10303 2335 Jan 25 19:29:43 827 4144 146 A nn -0.0247 0.9784 21S 106W 88 77 02m25s 10304 2335 Jul 21 03:57:49 829 4150 151 T n- 0.2306 1.0440 34N 127E 76 151 03m58s 10305 2336 Jan 14 23:56:42 830 4156 156 A p- -0.7463 0.9250 70S 165W 41 427 06m19s 10306 2336 Jul 09 19:58:22 832 4162 161 T t- 0.9598 1.0657 83N 49E 16 800 03m17s 10307 2337 Jan 02 23:09:44 833 4168 166 P t- -1.4252 0.2434 67S 18E 0 10308 2337 May 31 05:05:56 835 4173 133 T -t -0.8470 1.0309 35S 121E 32 195 02m46s 10309 2337 Nov 23 09:37:55 836 4179 138 A -p 0.8488 0.9786 35N 54E 32 142 02m05s 10310 2338 May 20 15:14:20 838 4185 143 A nn -0.1011 0.9812 15N 44W 84 67 02m07s 10311 2338 Nov 12 21:52:54 840 4191 148 T nn 0.1131 1.0399 12S 146W 84 134 03m38s 10312 2339 May 09 18:08:04 841 4197 153 A p- 0.6672 0.9392 55N 115W 48 300 05m24s 10313 2339 Nov 02 13:51:50 843 4203 158 T p- -0.5751 1.0536 46S 48W 55 215 03m47s 10314 2340 Mar 29 03:03:37 844 4208 125 P -t -1.4941 0.1131 61S 137W 0 10315 2340 Apr 27 18:21:32 844 4209 163 P t- 1.3873 0.3005 62N 150E 0 10316 2340 Sep 22 18:01:34 846 4214 130 P -t 1.3925 0.2793 61N 1E 0 10317 2340 Oct 22 04:55:28 846 4215 168 P t- -1.3037 0.4387 62S 5W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 10318 2341 Mar 18 11:18:20 847 4220 135 H -p -0.7137 1.0075 40S 43E 44 36 00m36s 10319 2341 Sep 12 00:22:47 849 4226 140 A -p 0.6950 0.9529 42N 156W 46 234 04m19s 10320 2342 Mar 08 01:32:14 851 4232 145 T nn 0.0072 1.0511 5S 163E 90 169 04m16s 10321 2342 Sep 01 01:06:55 852 4238 150 A nn -0.0480 0.9434 6N 166E 87 209 06m34s 10322 2343 Feb 25 17:32:18 854 4244 155 T p- 0.6913 1.0385 30N 98W 46 175 03m06s 10323 2343 Aug 21 03:07:05 855 4250 160 A p- -0.7957 0.9679 35S 113E 37 186 03m09s 10324 2344 Jan 16 16:13:41 857 4255 127 P -t -1.4270 0.2288 64S 84E 0 10325 2344 Feb 15 06:37:58 857 4256 165 P t- 1.4280 0.2178 62N 23E 0 10326 2344 Jul 11 03:39:15 858 4261 132 P -t 1.0818 0.8591 64N 82W 0 10327 2344 Aug 09 11:59:05 859 4262 170 Pb t- -1.4974 0.0788 62S 52W 0 10328 2345 Jan 04 18:40:23 860 4267 137 A -p -0.7872 0.9165 72S 65W 38 517 06m45s 10329 2345 Jun 30 20:26:17 862 4273 142 T -n 0.3267 1.0797 42N 118W 71 272 06m07s 10330 2345 Dec 24 17:41:04 863 4279 147 Am nn -0.1081 0.9252 30S 81W 84 284 09m21s 10331 2346 Jun 20 12:58:44 865 4285 152 T p- -0.4224 1.0515 2S 13W 65 188 05m12s 10332 2346 Dec 13 20:55:36 867 4291 157 A p- 0.5848 0.9665 13N 133W 54 149 04m04s 10333 2347 May 11 12:07:08 868 4296 124 Pe -t 1.5351 0.0391 70N 149W 0 10334 2347 Jun 10 00:44:42 868 4297 162 P t- -1.2329 0.5670 67S 171E 0 10335 2347 Nov 03 21:09:19 870 4302 129 P -t -1.4337 0.1903 70S 83E 0 10336 2347 Dec 03 07:33:33 870 4303 167 P t- 1.2358 0.5635 68N 75E 0 10337 2348 Apr 29 13:29:00 871 4308 134 A -p 0.8338 0.9315 68N 49W 33 466 05m40s 10338 2348 Oct 23 13:26:56 873 4314 139 T -p -0.7564 1.0476 58S 44W 41 242 03m14s 10339 2349 Apr 18 14:16:52 874 4320 144 A nn 0.0899 0.9557 16N 32W 85 162 05m23s 10340 2349 Oct 13 03:28:54 876 4326 149 H nn -0.0532 1.0126 11S 127E 87 43 01m18s 10341 2350 Apr 07 21:06:03 878 4332 154 H p- -0.6452 1.0011 32S 120W 50 5 00m06s 10342 2350 Oct 02 11:14:07 879 4338 159 A p- 0.7131 0.9568 40N 29E 44 222 04m22s 10343 2351 Feb 27 00:56:12 881 4343 126 P -t 1.3209 0.4037 72N 110E 0 10344 2351 Mar 28 10:30:57 881 4344 164 P t- -1.3126 0.4195 72S 109E 0 10345 2351 Aug 22 20:42:47 882 4349 131 P -t -1.4322 0.2228 71S 179W 0 10346 2351 Sep 21 12:33:27 883 4350 169 P t- 1.4664 0.1680 72N 86E 0 10347 2352 Feb 16 16:32:06 884 4355 136 T -p 0.6709 1.0266 28N 72W 48 121 02m24s 10348 2352 Aug 11 00:21:35 886 4361 141 A -p -0.6366 0.9862 24S 171E 50 63 01m32s 10349 2353 Feb 05 03:56:55 887 4367 146 A nn -0.0179 0.9766 17S 128E 89 84 02m38s 10350 2353 Jul 31 11:17:06 889 4373 151 T n- 0.1559 1.0467 27N 18E 81 158 04m20s 10351 2354 Jan 25 08:03:20 891 4379 156 A p- -0.7388 0.9240 66S 81E 42 427 06m35s 10352 2354 Jul 21 03:28:22 892 4385 161 T t- 0.8870 1.0697 81N 172E 27 499 03m51s 10353 2355 Jan 14 07:12:20 894 4391 166 P t- -1.4158 0.2588 68S 113W 0 10354 2355 Jun 11 12:28:18 895 4396 133 T -t -0.9196 1.0269 43S 9E 23 233 02m18s 10355 2355 Dec 04 17:58:37 897 4402 138 A -p 0.8609 0.9792 36N 74W 30 145 02m02s 10356 2356 May 30 22:15:18 899 4408 143 A nn -0.1735 0.9800 12N 148W 80 72 02m21s 10357 2356 Nov 23 06:24:55 900 4414 148 T -n 0.1317 1.0394 13S 86E 83 133 03m40s 10358 2357 May 20 00:54:23 902 4420 153 A p- 0.5961 0.9415 54N 151E 53 269 05m24s 10359 2357 Nov 12 22:20:23 904 4426 158 T p- -0.5514 1.0505 48S 173W 56 200 03m35s 10360 2358 Apr 09 10:37:39 905 4431 125 Pe -t -1.5309 0.0468 61S 101E 0 10361 2358 May 09 01:21:14 905 4432 163 P t- 1.3231 0.4097 63N 36E 0 10362 2358 Oct 04 01:36:39 907 4437 130 P -t 1.4464 0.1835 61N 121W 0 10363 2358 Nov 02 13:04:00 907 4438 168 P t- -1.2765 0.4889 62S 136W 0 10364 2359 Mar 29 19:24:46 908 4443 135 T -p -0.7429 1.0128 38S 79W 42 64 01m02s 10365 2359 Sep 23 07:24:42 910 4449 140 A -p 0.7595 0.9471 42N 101E 40 291 04m53s 10366 2360 Mar 18 09:59:22 912 4455 145 T nn -0.0177 1.0549 2S 36E 89 181 04m33s 10367 2360 Sep 11 07:52:25 913 4461 150 Am nn 0.0244 0.9415 6N 66E 89 217 06m41s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 10368 2361 Mar 08 02:05:56 915 4467 155 T p- 0.6743 1.0396 32N 133E 47 176 03m06s 10369 2361 Aug 31 10:04:30 917 4473 160 A p- -0.7211 0.9701 32S 10E 44 151 02m54s 10370 2362 Jan 27 00:36:00 918 4478 127 P -t -1.4368 0.2125 63S 51W 0 10371 2362 Feb 25 15:02:03 918 4479 165 P t- 1.4190 0.2344 62N 111W 0 10372 2362 Jul 22 11:01:14 920 4484 132 P -t 1.1522 0.7256 64N 158E 0 10373 2362 Aug 20 19:18:10 920 4485 170 P t- -1.4239 0.2148 62S 171W 0 10374 2363 Jan 16 02:45:07 922 4490 137 A -p -0.7955 0.9154 69S 178W 37 532 06m52s 10375 2363 Jul 12 03:55:03 923 4496 142 T -p 0.4012 1.0792 45N 134E 66 279 05m51s 10376 2364 Jan 05 01:46:48 925 4502 147 A nn -0.1161 0.9259 29S 160E 83 281 09m03s 10377 2364 Jun 30 20:19:47 927 4508 152 T n- -0.3494 1.0499 3N 123W 70 176 05m00s 10378 2364 Dec 24 05:18:59 928 4514 157 A p- 0.5752 0.9683 12N 100E 55 139 03m48s 10379 2365 Jun 20 07:44:13 930 4520 162 P t- -1.1623 0.6935 66S 56E 0 10380 2365 Nov 14 05:37:33 931 4525 129 P -t -1.4540 0.1526 70S 56W 0 10381 2365 Dec 13 16:12:42 932 4526 167 P t- 1.2230 0.5872 67N 66W 0 10382 2366 May 10 20:22:08 933 4531 134 A -t 0.8981 0.9323 78N 169W 26 583 05m03s 10383 2366 Nov 03 21:46:04 935 4537 139 T -p -0.7868 1.0426 65S 170W 38 231 02m46s 10384 2367 Apr 29 21:30:03 936 4543 144 Am nn 0.1451 0.9607 23N 141W 82 144 04m38s 10385 2367 Oct 24 11:25:04 938 4549 149 H nn -0.0902 1.0065 17S 7E 85 22 00m40s 10386 2368 Apr 18 04:51:38 940 4555 154 H p- -0.5992 1.0079 25S 121E 53 34 00m47s 10387 2368 Oct 12 18:37:20 942 4561 159 A p- 0.6672 0.9522 33N 86W 48 233 05m13s 10388 2369 Mar 09 09:30:24 943 4566 126 P -t 1.3392 0.3686 72N 32W 0 10389 2369 Apr 07 18:42:11 943 4567 164 P t- -1.2763 0.4880 72S 28W 0 10390 2369 Sep 02 03:25:56 945 4572 131 Pe -t -1.5027 0.1025 72S 67E 0 10391 2369 Oct 01 19:33:31 945 4573 169 P t- 1.4094 0.2651 72N 33W 0 10392 2370 Feb 27 01:07:02 946 4578 136 T -p 0.6865 1.0262 33N 157E 46 121 02m17s 10393 2370 Aug 22 07:22:21 948 4584 141 A -p -0.7082 0.9867 32S 62E 45 66 01m22s 10394 2371 Feb 16 12:18:49 950 4590 146 A nn -0.0075 0.9753 13S 3E 89 88 02m48s 10395 2371 Aug 11 18:38:04 951 4596 151 T nn 0.0821 1.0487 20N 93W 85 162 04m36s 10396 2372 Feb 05 16:07:48 953 4602 156 A p- -0.7301 0.9237 62S 37W 43 422 06m50s 10397 2372 Jul 31 10:58:30 955 4608 161 T p- 0.8144 1.0717 71N 46E 35 404 04m18s 10398 2373 Jan 24 15:14:59 957 4614 166 P t- -1.4062 0.2742 69S 115E 0 10399 2373 Jun 21 19:45:29 958 4619 133 Ts -t -0.9954 1.0191 63S 100W 3 - 01m24s 10400 2373 Dec 15 02:25:55 960 4625 138 A -p 0.8678 0.9803 37N 155E 29 141 01m56s 10401 2374 Jun 11 05:09:56 961 4631 143 A -p -0.2504 0.9784 9N 109E 76 79 02m39s 10402 2374 Dec 04 15:02:56 963 4637 148 T -n 0.1455 1.0390 14S 42W 82 132 03m42s 10403 2375 May 31 07:34:33 965 4643 153 A p- 0.5200 0.9436 52N 58E 58 243 05m26s 10404 2375 Nov 24 06:54:54 967 4649 158 T p- -0.5328 1.0474 51S 62E 58 186 03m23s 10405 2376 May 19 08:14:44 968 4655 163 P t- 1.2528 0.5304 63N 76W 0 10406 2376 Oct 14 09:18:28 970 4660 130 P -t 1.4941 0.1003 61N 115E 0 10407 2376 Nov 12 21:19:06 970 4661 168 P t- -1.2551 0.5279 63S 91E 0 10408 2377 Apr 09 03:25:10 971 4666 135 T -p -0.7779 1.0180 37S 160E 39 96 01m28s 10409 2377 Oct 03 14:33:17 973 4672 140 A -p 0.8178 0.9413 43N 5W 35 366 05m29s 10410 2378 Mar 29 18:20:23 975 4678 145 T nn -0.0480 1.0587 1N 89W 87 193 04m51s 10411 2378 Sep 22 14:45:48 977 4684 150 A nn 0.0904 0.9396 5N 37W 85 225 06m54s 10412 2379 Mar 19 10:31:47 978 4690 155 T p- 0.6512 1.0409 34N 6E 49 177 03m07s 10413 2379 Sep 11 17:09:32 980 4696 160 A p- -0.6518 0.9717 31S 95W 49 130 02m42s 10414 2380 Feb 07 08:54:01 982 4701 127 P -t -1.4496 0.1909 62S 176E 0 10415 2380 Mar 07 23:17:52 982 4702 165 P t- 1.4039 0.2615 61N 116E 0 10416 2380 Aug 01 18:26:17 983 4707 132 P -t 1.2207 0.5949 63N 38E 0 10417 2380 Aug 31 02:44:39 984 4708 170 P t- -1.3553 0.3422 61S 69E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 10418 2381 Jan 26 10:46:38 985 4713 137 A -p -0.8064 0.9149 65S 67E 36 546 06m57s 10419 2381 Jul 22 11:25:02 987 4719 142 T -p 0.4748 1.0777 47N 27E 61 285 05m32s 10420 2382 Jan 15 09:53:22 988 4725 147 A nn -0.1241 0.9274 28S 40E 83 275 08m40s 10421 2382 Jul 12 03:37:51 990 4731 152 T n- -0.2744 1.0475 6N 127E 74 164 04m41s 10422 2383 Jan 04 13:46:26 992 4737 157 A p- 0.5682 0.9706 11N 28W 55 128 03m26s 10423 2383 Jul 01 14:37:42 994 4743 162 P t- -1.0870 0.8276 65S 58W 0 10424 2383 Nov 25 14:13:32 995 4748 129 P -t -1.4683 0.1260 69S 163E 0 10425 2383 Dec 25 00:57:04 995 4749 167 P t- 1.2144 0.6033 66N 153E 0 10426 2384 May 21 03:05:26 997 4754 134 A -t 0.9701 0.9317 81N 1W 13 1115 04m28s 10427 2384 Nov 14 06:13:20 999 4760 139 T -p -0.8102 1.0377 71S 63E 36 217 02m22s 10428 2385 May 10 04:36:49 1000 4766 144 A nn 0.2063 0.9657 30N 112E 78 126 03m53s 10429 2385 Nov 03 19:27:30 1002 4772 149 H -n -0.1212 1.0004 22S 113W 83 2 00m03s 10430 2386 Apr 29 12:32:25 1004 4778 154 H2 p- -0.5483 1.0146 18S 3E 57 60 01m30s 10431 2386 Oct 24 02:06:43 1006 4784 159 A p- 0.6268 0.9475 26N 159E 51 246 06m09s 10432 2387 Mar 20 17:59:08 1007 4789 126 P -t 1.3624 0.3241 72N 173W 0 10433 2387 Apr 19 02:47:06 1007 4790 164 P t- -1.2345 0.5677 71S 163W 0 10434 2387 Oct 13 02:41:04 1009 4796 169 P t- 1.3579 0.3523 72N 153W 0 10435 2388 Mar 09 09:36:21 1011 4801 136 T -p 0.7064 1.0260 38N 27E 45 124 02m10s 10436 2388 Sep 01 14:30:25 1012 4807 141 A -p -0.7744 0.9867 41S 50W 39 73 01m15s 10437 2389 Feb 26 20:33:52 1014 4813 146 A nn 0.0078 0.9744 8S 121W 90 92 02m55s 10438 2389 Aug 22 02:05:53 1016 4819 151 T nn 0.0133 1.0500 13N 154E 89 166 04m45s 10439 2390 Feb 16 00:06:58 1018 4825 156 A p- -0.7177 0.9239 56S 156W 44 411 07m06s 10440 2390 Aug 11 18:31:27 1019 4831 161 T p- 0.7441 1.0724 61N 73W 42 353 04m41s 10441 2391 Feb 04 23:15:06 1021 4837 166 P t- -1.3944 0.2933 70S 18W 0 10442 2391 Jul 03 02:58:53 1023 4842 133 P -t -1.0732 0.8664 67S 143E 0 10443 2391 Aug 01 11:14:32 1023 4843 171 Pb t- 1.4925 0.0766 70N 168E 0 10444 2391 Dec 26 10:57:15 1024 4848 138 A -p 0.8723 0.9820 38N 24E 29 131 01m46s 10445 2392 Jun 21 11:57:58 1026 4854 143 A -p -0.3319 0.9762 4N 7E 71 90 03m02s 10446 2392 Dec 14 23:46:26 1028 4860 148 T -n 0.1550 1.0391 14S 172W 81 133 03m46s 10447 2393 Jun 10 14:08:41 1030 4866 153 A p- 0.4389 0.9453 49N 34W 64 224 05m34s 10448 2393 Dec 04 15:34:35 1032 4872 158 T p- -0.5188 1.0445 53S 63W 58 174 03m13s 10449 2394 May 30 15:03:03 1033 4878 163 P t- 1.1775 0.6609 64N 173E 0 10450 2394 Oct 25 17:07:13 1035 4883 130 Pe -t 1.5351 0.0298 62N 10W 0 10451 2394 Nov 24 05:40:36 1035 4884 168 P t- -1.2398 0.5555 64S 43W 0 10452 2395 Apr 20 11:17:15 1037 4889 135 T -p -0.8203 1.0230 38S 42E 35 134 01m52s 10453 2395 Oct 14 21:49:16 1038 4895 140 A -p 0.8691 0.9354 44N 112W 29 471 06m07s 10454 2396 Apr 09 02:33:17 1040 4901 145 T nn -0.0851 1.0625 3N 149E 85 206 05m12s 10455 2396 Oct 02 21:48:07 1042 4907 150 A nn 0.1493 0.9375 4N 141W 81 234 07m12s 10456 2397 Mar 29 18:49:52 1044 4913 155 T p- 0.6221 1.0423 37N 119W 51 178 03m11s 10457 2397 Sep 22 00:23:55 1046 4919 160 A p- -0.5892 0.9728 31S 157E 54 118 02m34s 10458 2398 Feb 17 17:08:14 1047 4924 127 P -t -1.4648 0.1650 62S 44E 0 10459 2398 Mar 19 07:27:08 1047 4925 165 P t- 1.3844 0.2965 61N 14W 0 10460 2398 Aug 13 01:53:37 1049 4930 132 P -t 1.2877 0.4669 62N 83W 0 10461 2398 Sep 11 10:16:34 1049 4931 170 P t- -1.2902 0.4632 61S 52W 0 10462 2399 Feb 06 18:46:44 1051 4936 137 A -p -0.8180 0.9150 62S 51W 35 557 07m01s 10463 2399 Aug 02 18:55:14 1052 4942 142 T -p 0.5482 1.0754 48N 80W 57 291 05m14s 10464 2400 Jan 26 18:00:10 1054 4948 147 A nn -0.1322 0.9295 26S 80W 82 267 08m13s 10465 2400 Jul 22 10:54:48 1056 4954 152 T nn -0.1992 1.0444 9N 19E 79 151 04m17s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 24th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
24th century CE | 2301-2320 | 2321-2340 | 2341-2360 | 2361-2380 | 2381-2400 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"