Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 28th century CE[4], Earth will experience 242 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 2701 - 2800 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 242 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 84 | 34.7% |
Annular | A | 92 | 38.0% |
Total | T | 63 | 26.0% |
Hybrid | H | 3 | 1.2% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 28th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 155 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 152 | 98.1% |
Central (one limit) | 3 | 1.9% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 92 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 90 | 97.8% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.2% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 63 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 62 | 98.4% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.6% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 72 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 10 Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 2 ( 2709 2774) Two eclipses in same month: 2785 May
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 2701 to 2800 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 2762 Feb 16 | 10m04s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 2791 Jan 26 | 00m15s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 2780 Aug 22 | 06m16s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 2799 Aug 23 | 01m11s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 2704 Mar 27 | 01m29s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 2703 Oct 03 | 00m03s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 2789 Aug 13 | - | 0.95798 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 2760 Oct 01 | - | 0.01760 |
During the century, 6 Saros series begin and 3 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
6 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 2731/179 2738/178 2760/180 2760/185 2785/184 2789/186 3 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 2716/138 2763/139 2774/140
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 11155 2701 May 29 23:16:46 2459 8675 168 A p- -0.8726 0.9720 39S 155W 29 206 02m54s 11156 2701 Nov 22 06:34:43 2462 8681 173 T p- 0.8026 1.0331 33N 94E 36 187 02m56s 11157 2702 Apr 19 09:30:34 2464 8686 140 P -t 1.2736 0.4942 71N 78W 0 11158 2702 Oct 13 13:25:52 2467 8692 145 P -t -1.1504 0.7261 72S 128W 0 11159 2702 Nov 11 22:34:30 2467 8693 183 P t- 1.4601 0.1390 70N 121W 0 11160 2703 Apr 08 11:13:59 2469 8698 150 A -p 0.5256 0.9605 37N 11E 58 167 04m01s 11161 2703 Oct 03 02:21:25 2472 8704 155 H -p -0.4570 1.0006 30S 143E 63 2 00m03s 11162 2704 Mar 27 19:45:56 2475 8710 160 H n- -0.2211 1.0148 10S 101W 77 52 01m29s 11163 2704 Sep 21 08:23:52 2477 8716 165 A nn 0.2985 0.9545 17N 68E 73 173 05m26s 11164 2705 Mar 17 10:10:57 2480 8722 170 T p- -0.9031 1.0419 61S 74E 25 327 02m44s 11165 2705 Sep 10 08:59:54 2483 8728 175 P t- 1.0484 0.8767 72N 160E 0 11166 2706 Feb 05 15:07:13 2485 8733 142 P -t 1.1218 0.7713 70N 70W 0 11167 2706 Jul 31 23:20:38 2488 8739 147 A -t -0.9889 0.9911 63S 179W 7 240 00m41s 11168 2707 Jan 26 00:42:05 2491 8745 152 A -p 0.4646 0.9587 8N 179E 62 169 05m08s 11169 2707 Jul 21 11:58:10 2493 8751 157 T nn -0.1871 1.0593 10N 12E 79 199 05m48s 11170 2708 Jan 15 02:56:17 2496 8757 162 A nn -0.2277 0.9212 35S 149E 77 306 09m38s 11171 2708 Jul 10 04:49:16 2499 8763 167 T p- 0.5551 1.0774 56N 122E 56 302 05m22s 11172 2709 Jan 03 01:57:50 2502 8769 172 A p- -0.9017 0.9175 88S 148E 25 737 05m55s 11173 2709 May 31 12:21:17 2504 8774 139 P -t -1.2869 0.4697 64S 39E 0 11174 2709 Jun 29 21:16:23 2504 8775 177 P t- 1.3157 0.4139 67N 58E 0 11175 2709 Nov 23 15:53:41 2507 8780 144 P -t 1.2837 0.4759 64N 10W 0 11176 2709 Dec 23 05:25:45 2507 8781 182 P t- -1.5350 0.0371 66S 59W 0 11177 2710 May 20 20:07:03 2510 8786 149 A -p -0.5738 0.9620 14S 101W 55 166 04m34s 11178 2710 Nov 13 05:50:18 2512 8792 154 T -p 0.5489 1.0486 14N 111E 57 191 04m20s 11179 2711 May 09 21:21:41 2515 8798 159 A nn 0.1701 0.9385 26N 135W 80 231 07m05s 11180 2711 Nov 02 22:05:02 2518 8804 164 T n- -0.1448 1.0523 22S 149W 82 175 04m21s 11181 2712 Apr 27 22:19:08 2521 8810 169 A t- 0.8956 0.9492 64N 157E 26 417 03m41s 11182 2712 Oct 22 11:55:16 2523 8816 174 H p- -0.8873 1.0009 61S 45W 27 6 00m03s 11183 2713 Mar 18 18:21:32 2526 8821 141 P -t -1.1428 0.7362 61S 9E 0 11184 2713 Sep 12 04:18:12 2528 8827 146 P -t 1.1807 0.6536 61N 137W 0 11185 2714 Mar 08 09:37:13 2531 8833 151 T -n -0.4342 1.0520 28S 62E 64 189 04m01s 11186 2714 Sep 01 04:36:50 2534 8839 156 A -p 0.4397 0.9474 31N 135E 64 213 05m24s 11187 2715 Feb 26 01:11:19 2537 8845 161 T n- 0.2495 1.0302 4N 169E 76 105 02m42s 11188 2715 Aug 21 08:26:53 2539 8851 166 A p- -0.3333 0.9900 5S 57E 70 37 01m03s 11189 2716 Feb 15 12:26:26 2542 8857 171 An p- 0.9874 0.9617 57N 44W 8 - 02m55s 11190 2716 Jul 11 12:01:43 2545 8862 138 Pe -t 1.4666 0.1219 64N 159E 0 11191 2716 Aug 09 19:35:30 2545 8863 176 P t- -1.0674 0.8829 62S 160W 0 11192 2717 Jan 04 21:20:53 2547 8868 143 P -t -1.3123 0.4307 65S 23E 0 11193 2717 Jul 01 05:13:30 2550 8874 148 T -p 0.7368 1.0707 69N 134E 42 342 04m20s 11194 2717 Dec 24 20:58:06 2553 8880 153 A -p -0.6210 0.9329 62S 116W 51 321 06m00s 11195 2718 Jun 20 20:43:15 2556 8886 158 T nn -0.0034 1.0362 23N 119W 90 122 03m34s 11196 2718 Dec 14 02:32:46 2558 8892 163 A n- 0.1027 0.9885 17S 150E 84 41 01m17s 11197 2719 Jun 10 06:16:10 2561 8898 168 A p- -0.8032 0.9726 31S 96E 36 165 03m04s 11198 2719 Dec 03 15:08:00 2564 8904 173 T p- 0.7837 1.0331 30N 37W 38 180 03m01s 11199 2720 Apr 29 16:37:17 2566 8909 140 P -t 1.3257 0.4061 71N 163E 0 11200 2720 Oct 23 21:30:13 2569 8915 145 P -t -1.1917 0.6475 71S 97E 0 11201 2720 Nov 22 07:03:47 2570 8916 183 P t- 1.4388 0.1806 69N 100E 0 11202 2721 Apr 18 18:47:26 2572 8921 150 A -p 0.5665 0.9657 44N 103W 55 150 03m17s 11203 2721 Oct 13 09:57:38 2575 8927 155 A -p -0.5077 0.9940 37S 28E 59 24 00m34s 11204 2722 Apr 08 03:51:03 2577 8933 160 T n- -0.1881 1.0208 3S 137E 79 72 02m06s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 11205 2722 Oct 02 15:28:06 2580 8939 165 A nn 0.2384 0.9501 10N 40W 76 188 06m12s 11206 2723 Mar 28 18:35:42 2583 8945 170 T p- -0.8766 1.0465 55S 60W 28 321 03m13s 11207 2723 Sep 21 15:48:55 2586 8951 175 An t- 0.9799 0.9291 70N 12E 11 - 05m24s 11208 2724 Feb 16 23:45:25 2588 8956 142 P -t 1.1327 0.7511 71N 148E 0 11209 2724 Aug 11 06:23:26 2591 8962 147 P -t -1.0610 0.8797 70S 56E 0 11210 2725 Feb 05 09:02:01 2594 8968 152 A -p 0.4734 0.9567 12N 53E 62 178 05m17s 11211 2725 Jul 31 19:21:13 2597 8974 157 T -n -0.2611 1.0612 3N 100W 75 208 05m57s 11212 2726 Jan 25 10:59:24 2599 8980 162 A nn -0.2189 0.9206 32S 31E 77 308 09m52s 11213 2726 Jul 21 12:17:48 2602 8986 167 T p- 0.4807 1.0780 49N 13E 61 288 05m43s 11214 2727 Jan 14 10:03:51 2605 8992 172 A p- -0.8920 0.9189 84S 76E 26 691 05m57s 11215 2727 Jun 11 19:39:01 2607 8997 139 P -t -1.3590 0.3372 65S 80W 0 11216 2727 Jul 11 04:36:05 2608 8998 177 P t- 1.2468 0.5441 68N 63W 0 11217 2727 Dec 05 00:17:21 2610 9003 144 P -t 1.2968 0.4521 64N 144W 0 11218 2728 Jan 03 13:50:32 2611 9004 182 P t- -1.5233 0.0567 67S 165E 0 11219 2728 May 31 03:03:54 2613 9009 149 A -p -0.6458 0.9608 17S 154E 50 185 04m48s 11220 2728 Nov 23 14:20:46 2616 9015 154 T -p 0.5701 1.0468 13N 18W 55 188 04m17s 11221 2729 May 20 04:11:51 2619 9021 159 A nn 0.1017 0.9412 26N 125E 84 219 07m01s 11222 2729 Nov 13 06:26:10 2621 9027 164 T n- -0.1162 1.0480 24S 88E 83 161 04m05s 11223 2730 May 09 05:30:52 2624 9033 169 A p- 0.8363 0.9560 65N 61E 33 291 03m16s 11224 2730 Nov 02 19:52:57 2627 9039 174 A p- -0.8541 0.9959 63S 161W 31 28 00m17s 11225 2731 Mar 30 02:38:14 2629 9044 141 P -t -1.1669 0.6925 61S 124W 0 11226 2731 Apr 28 13:11:25 2630 9045 179 Pb t- 1.5160 0.0518 62N 125W 0 11227 2731 Sep 23 11:10:46 2632 9050 146 P -t 1.2491 0.5366 61N 112E 0 11228 2732 Mar 18 18:10:35 2635 9056 151 T -n -0.4552 1.0544 24S 66W 63 200 04m15s 11229 2732 Sep 11 11:21:54 2638 9062 156 A -p 0.5138 0.9461 31N 37E 59 227 05m29s 11230 2733 Mar 08 09:44:50 2641 9068 161 T n- 0.2343 1.0301 7N 41E 76 104 02m39s 11231 2733 Aug 31 15:30:17 2643 9074 166 A n- -0.2587 0.9920 5S 48W 75 29 00m49s 11232 2734 Feb 25 20:45:26 2646 9080 171 A p- 0.9774 0.9615 56N 170W 11 674 02m55s 11233 2734 Aug 21 02:59:13 2649 9086 176 Ts t- -0.9937 1.0332 59S 90E 5 - 02m08s 11234 2735 Jan 16 05:21:36 2652 9091 143 P -t -1.3223 0.4143 64S 106W 0 11235 2735 Jul 12 12:43:11 2654 9097 148 T -p 0.8101 1.0682 72N 41E 36 381 03m59s 11236 2736 Jan 05 05:06:12 2657 9103 153 A -p -0.6300 0.9340 61S 130E 51 318 05m50s 11237 2736 Jul 01 03:59:45 2660 9109 158 T nn 0.0707 1.0339 27N 133E 86 114 03m15s 11238 2736 Dec 24 11:00:57 2663 9115 163 A n- 0.0927 0.9900 18S 25E 85 35 01m06s 11239 2737 Jun 20 13:08:00 2666 9121 168 A p- -0.7282 0.9726 23S 9W 43 143 03m14s 11240 2737 Dec 13 23:47:43 2668 9127 173 T p- 0.7697 1.0332 27N 169W 39 176 03m03s 11241 2738 May 10 23:34:31 2671 9132 140 P -t 1.3856 0.3042 70N 47E 0 11242 2738 Jun 09 15:23:02 2671 9133 178 Pb t- -1.5105 0.0905 67S 41W 0 11243 2738 Nov 04 05:42:27 2674 9138 145 P -t -1.2259 0.5827 71S 38W 0 11244 2738 Dec 03 15:40:13 2674 9139 183 P t- 1.4237 0.2102 68N 40W 0 11245 2739 Apr 30 02:11:56 2677 9144 150 A -p 0.6157 0.9708 51N 145E 52 133 02m37s 11246 2739 Oct 24 17:41:47 2679 9150 155 A -p -0.5510 0.9874 44S 89W 56 53 01m08s 11247 2740 Apr 18 11:49:23 2682 9156 160 T n- -0.1487 1.0268 3N 16E 81 92 02m43s 11248 2740 Oct 12 22:38:24 2685 9162 165 A nn 0.1837 0.9456 2N 149W 79 204 06m59s 11249 2741 Apr 08 02:54:50 2688 9168 170 T p- -0.8453 1.0513 48S 169E 32 317 03m46s 11250 2741 Oct 01 22:44:42 2691 9174 175 A t- 0.9163 0.9303 59N 121W 23 652 06m14s 11251 2742 Feb 27 08:19:28 2693 9179 142 P -t 1.1468 0.7250 72N 6E 0 11252 2742 Aug 22 13:29:55 2696 9185 147 P -t -1.1308 0.7534 71S 63W 0 11253 2743 Feb 16 17:18:53 2699 9191 152 A -p 0.4842 0.9553 16N 72W 61 185 05m20s 11254 2743 Aug 12 02:47:40 2702 9197 157 T -n -0.3329 1.0623 4S 147E 71 216 05m56s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 11255 2744 Feb 05 19:00:30 2705 9203 162 A nn -0.2086 0.9205 28S 88W 78 308 10m01s 11256 2744 Jul 31 19:48:25 2707 9209 167 T p- 0.4082 1.0778 42N 99W 66 276 05m59s 11257 2745 Jan 24 18:10:38 2710 9215 172 A p- -0.8825 0.9207 79S 40W 28 646 05m58s 11258 2745 Jun 22 02:51:30 2713 9220 139 P -t -1.4345 0.1992 66S 162E 0 11259 2745 Jul 21 11:53:46 2713 9221 177 P t- 1.1767 0.6759 69N 177E 0 11260 2745 Dec 15 08:47:08 2716 9226 144 P -t 1.3057 0.4358 65N 79E 0 11261 2746 Jan 13 22:18:11 2716 9227 182 P t- -1.5133 0.0731 68S 28E 0 11262 2746 Jun 11 09:53:44 2718 9232 149 A -p -0.7226 0.9591 23S 51E 44 214 04m59s 11263 2746 Dec 04 22:57:39 2721 9238 154 T -p 0.5864 1.0454 13N 148W 54 186 04m15s 11264 2747 May 31 10:54:36 2724 9244 159 A nn 0.0271 0.9436 23N 27E 88 208 07m01s 11265 2747 Nov 24 14:54:29 2727 9250 164 T nn -0.0940 1.0438 26S 38W 84 147 03m49s 11266 2748 May 19 12:36:24 2730 9256 169 A p- 0.7709 0.9624 65N 33W 39 213 02m53s 11267 2748 Nov 13 03:56:37 2733 9262 174 A p- -0.8266 0.9908 65S 83E 34 57 00m37s 11268 2749 Apr 09 10:47:47 2735 9267 141 P -t -1.1976 0.6362 61S 106E 0 11269 2749 May 08 20:49:43 2736 9268 179 P t- 1.4607 0.1506 63N 111E 0 11270 2749 Oct 03 18:09:52 2738 9273 146 P -t 1.3115 0.4305 61N 1W 0 11271 2750 Mar 30 02:35:25 2741 9279 151 T -p -0.4832 1.0570 22S 168E 61 212 04m31s 11272 2750 Sep 22 18:14:45 2744 9285 156 A -p 0.5817 0.9445 31N 65W 54 246 05m40s 11273 2751 Mar 19 18:10:35 2747 9291 161 T n- 0.2131 1.0303 10N 85W 78 105 02m38s 11274 2751 Sep 11 22:41:05 2750 9297 166 A n- -0.1895 0.9934 5S 155W 79 24 00m40s 11275 2752 Mar 08 04:57:54 2752 9303 171 A p- 0.9627 0.9618 56N 65E 15 511 02m52s 11276 2752 Aug 31 10:28:18 2755 9309 176 T t- -0.9236 1.0394 49S 6W 22 339 02m46s 11277 2753 Jan 26 13:23:39 2758 9314 143 P -t -1.3311 0.3997 63S 125E 0 11278 2753 Jul 22 20:10:02 2761 9320 148 T -t 0.8853 1.0646 72N 47W 27 458 03m35s 11279 2754 Jan 15 13:18:44 2764 9326 153 A -p -0.6358 0.9356 58S 13E 50 310 05m39s 11280 2754 Jul 12 11:11:56 2766 9332 158 T nn 0.1479 1.0308 30N 28E 81 105 02m52s 11281 2755 Jan 04 19:33:47 2769 9338 163 A n- 0.0860 0.9920 18S 102W 85 28 00m52s 11282 2755 Jul 01 19:55:36 2772 9344 168 A p- -0.6502 0.9719 17S 113W 49 132 03m24s 11283 2755 Dec 25 08:32:19 2775 9350 173 T p- 0.7595 1.0335 26N 57E 40 174 03m05s 11284 2756 May 21 06:26:50 2778 9355 140 P -t 1.4490 0.1955 69N 68W 0 11285 2756 Jun 19 21:57:07 2778 9356 178 P t- -1.4326 0.2230 66S 150W 0 11286 2756 Nov 14 13:59:51 2780 9361 145 P -t -1.2556 0.5271 70S 175W 0 11287 2756 Dec 14 00:20:29 2781 9362 183 P t- 1.4120 0.2331 67N 180E 0 11288 2757 May 10 09:32:11 2783 9367 150 A -p 0.6690 0.9758 59N 35E 48 116 02m01s 11289 2757 Nov 04 01:31:50 2786 9373 155 A -p -0.5886 0.9811 50S 153E 54 83 01m39s 11290 2758 Apr 29 19:40:31 2789 9379 160 T nn -0.1026 1.0328 9N 103W 84 111 03m18s 11291 2758 Oct 24 05:56:58 2792 9385 165 A nn 0.1364 0.9412 4S 100E 82 220 07m44s 11292 2759 Apr 19 11:05:50 2795 9391 170 T p- -0.8071 1.0560 41S 41E 36 311 04m22s 11293 2759 Oct 13 05:50:16 2798 9397 175 A p- 0.8601 0.9301 49N 122E 30 509 07m00s 11294 2760 Mar 09 16:45:54 2800 9402 142 P -t 1.1667 0.6887 72N 134W 0 11295 2760 Apr 08 03:22:07 2801 9403 180 Pb t- -1.5099 0.0484 72S 151W 0 11296 2760 Sep 01 20:44:19 2803 9408 147 P -t -1.1947 0.6372 72S 175E 0 11297 2760 Oct 01 08:36:13 2804 9409 185 Pb t- 1.5442 0.0176 72N 140E 0 11298 2761 Feb 27 01:29:39 2806 9414 152 A -p 0.4993 0.9543 20N 164E 60 191 05m17s 11299 2761 Aug 22 10:17:10 2809 9420 157 T -n -0.4025 1.0626 12S 32E 66 223 05m47s 11300 2762 Feb 16 02:58:17 2812 9426 162 A nn -0.1959 0.9211 24S 153E 79 304 10m04s 11301 2762 Aug 12 03:19:41 2815 9432 167 T n- 0.3366 1.0766 34N 149E 70 263 06m11s 11302 2763 Feb 05 02:16:47 2818 9438 172 A p- -0.8721 0.9233 74S 162W 29 596 05m58s 11303 2763 Jul 03 09:58:23 2820 9443 139 Pe -t -1.5132 0.0562 67S 45E 0 11304 2763 Aug 01 19:10:33 2821 9444 177 P t- 1.1066 0.8069 70N 56E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 11305 2763 Dec 26 17:23:22 2823 9449 144 P -t 1.3098 0.4283 66N 60W 0 11306 2764 Jan 25 06:48:13 2824 9450 182 P t- -1.5049 0.0865 69S 111W 0 11307 2764 Jun 21 16:37:03 2826 9455 149 A -p -0.8039 0.9568 30S 52W 36 265 05m06s 11308 2764 Dec 15 07:40:02 2829 9461 154 T -p 0.5984 1.0443 13N 80E 53 184 04m12s 11309 2765 Jun 10 17:31:59 2832 9467 159 Am nn -0.0520 0.9459 20N 70W 87 200 07m02s 11310 2765 Dec 04 23:28:46 2835 9473 164 T nn -0.0771 1.0398 27S 164W 85 134 03m33s 11311 2766 May 30 19:36:02 2838 9479 169 A p- 0.6996 0.9686 64N 125W 45 158 02m29s 11312 2766 Nov 24 12:07:07 2841 9485 174 A p- -0.8054 0.9858 68S 34W 36 85 00m59s 11313 2767 Apr 20 18:51:20 2843 9490 141 P -t -1.2335 0.5694 62S 24W 0 11314 2767 May 20 04:23:19 2844 9491 179 P t- 1.4007 0.2593 63N 11W 0 11315 2767 Oct 15 01:16:22 2846 9496 146 P -t 1.3673 0.3366 61N 116W 0 11316 2768 Apr 09 10:54:27 2849 9502 151 T -p -0.5162 1.0595 20S 43E 59 225 04m48s 11317 2768 Oct 03 01:16:28 2852 9508 156 A -p 0.6427 0.9428 31N 169W 50 269 05m54s 11318 2769 Mar 30 02:29:32 2855 9514 161 T n- 0.1866 1.0307 13N 150E 79 105 02m40s 11319 2769 Sep 22 05:59:23 2858 9520 166 A nn -0.1254 0.9944 6S 97E 83 20 00m33s 11320 2770 Mar 19 13:02:32 2861 9526 171 A p- 0.9422 0.9624 56N 55W 19 401 02m48s 11321 2770 Sep 11 18:04:10 2864 9532 176 T t- -0.8583 1.0422 46S 116W 31 269 03m00s 11322 2771 Feb 06 21:22:12 2866 9537 143 P -t -1.3429 0.3802 62S 3W 0 11323 2771 Aug 03 03:38:34 2869 9543 148 T -t 0.9590 1.0590 70N 129W 16 704 03m05s 11324 2772 Jan 26 21:31:18 2872 9549 153 A -p -0.6426 0.9378 55S 106W 50 300 05m26s 11325 2772 Jul 22 18:22:15 2875 9555 158 T -n 0.2259 1.0272 32N 77W 77 95 02m27s 11326 2773 Jan 15 04:08:33 2878 9561 163 A n- 0.0801 0.9945 17S 130E 86 19 00m35s 11327 2773 Jul 12 02:38:32 2881 9567 168 A p- -0.5687 0.9707 12S 146E 55 127 03m35s 11328 2774 Jan 04 17:20:31 2884 9573 173 T p- 0.7521 1.0342 25N 77W 41 174 03m07s 11329 2774 Jun 01 13:10:10 2886 9578 140 Pe -t 1.5196 0.0738 68N 179W 0 11330 2774 Jul 01 04:24:54 2887 9579 178 P t- -1.3490 0.3657 65S 104E 0 11331 2774 Nov 25 22:25:15 2889 9584 145 P -t -1.2785 0.4846 69S 47E 0 11332 2774 Dec 25 09:06:23 2890 9585 183 P t- 1.4050 0.2469 66N 38E 0 11333 2775 May 21 16:45:20 2892 9590 150 A -p 0.7292 0.9804 67N 72W 43 102 01m31s 11334 2775 Nov 15 09:29:02 2895 9596 155 A -p -0.6195 0.9750 56S 36E 51 114 02m07s 11335 2776 May 10 03:25:50 2898 9602 160 T nn -0.0507 1.0386 15N 140E 87 130 03m50s 11336 2776 Nov 03 13:23:19 2901 9608 165 A nn 0.0956 0.9369 10S 12W 85 236 08m25s 11337 2777 Apr 29 19:10:09 2904 9614 170 T p- -0.7632 1.0607 34S 84W 40 307 05m00s 11338 2777 Oct 23 13:04:19 2907 9620 175 A p- 0.8102 0.9294 41N 8E 36 448 07m45s 11339 2778 Mar 21 01:06:37 2909 9625 142 P -t 1.1908 0.6446 72N 87E 0 11340 2778 Apr 19 11:29:53 2910 9626 180 P t- -1.4770 0.1100 71S 74E 0 11341 2778 Sep 13 04:05:03 2912 9631 147 P -t -1.2541 0.5291 72S 52E 0 11342 2778 Oct 12 16:03:27 2913 9632 185 P t- 1.4902 0.1127 72N 14E 0 11343 2779 Mar 10 09:33:37 2915 9637 152 A -p 0.5193 0.9537 26N 41E 59 196 05m10s 11344 2779 Sep 02 17:52:25 2918 9643 157 T -p -0.4676 1.0622 19S 84W 62 230 05m31s 11345 2780 Feb 27 10:51:54 2921 9649 162 A nn -0.1801 0.9221 19S 35E 80 299 10m03s 11346 2780 Aug 22 10:53:34 2924 9655 167 T n- 0.2672 1.0747 26N 34E 74 251 06m16s 11347 2781 Feb 15 10:20:50 2927 9661 172 A p- -0.8595 0.9265 68S 74E 30 543 05m57s 11348 2781 Aug 12 02:27:38 2930 9667 177 P t- 1.0373 0.9353 71N 65W 0 11349 2782 Jan 06 02:02:17 2933 9672 144 P -t 1.3126 0.4228 68N 160E 0 11350 2782 Feb 04 15:16:43 2933 9673 182 P t- -1.4944 0.1034 70S 110E 0 11351 2782 Jul 02 23:15:18 2936 9678 149 A -t -0.8886 0.9534 40S 154W 27 373 05m06s 11352 2782 Dec 26 16:26:47 2939 9684 154 T -p 0.6070 1.0435 14N 52W 53 183 04m10s 11353 2783 Jun 22 00:05:19 2942 9690 159 A nn -0.1347 0.9477 16N 167W 82 194 07m04s 11354 2783 Dec 16 08:07:08 2945 9696 164 T nn -0.0640 1.0362 27S 68E 86 122 03m18s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 11355 2784 Jun 10 02:32:16 2948 9702 169 A p- 0.6245 0.9744 61N 142E 51 118 02m07s 11356 2784 Dec 04 20:23:18 2951 9708 174 A p- -0.7896 0.9810 71S 149W 38 110 01m19s 11357 2785 May 01 02:47:04 2953 9713 141 P -t -1.2764 0.4886 62S 151W 0 11358 2785 May 30 11:50:35 2954 9714 179 P t- 1.3346 0.3806 64N 131W 0 11359 2785 Oct 25 08:31:14 2956 9719 146 P -t 1.4158 0.2555 62N 127E 0 11360 2785 Nov 24 01:44:26 2957 9720 184 Pb t- -1.5497 0.0271 64S 24E 0 11361 2786 Apr 20 19:04:46 2959 9725 151 T -p -0.5565 1.0617 19S 79W 56 240 05m05s 11362 2786 Oct 14 08:28:06 2962 9731 156 A -p 0.6961 0.9410 31N 84E 46 296 06m11s 11363 2787 Apr 10 10:38:57 2965 9737 161 T nn 0.1525 1.0310 16N 29E 81 106 02m43s 11364 2787 Oct 03 13:27:29 2968 9743 166 A nn -0.0685 0.9950 8S 14W 86 18 00m29s 11365 2788 Mar 29 20:59:26 2971 9749 171 A p- 0.9159 0.9633 56N 174W 23 326 02m43s 11366 2788 Sep 22 01:45:51 2974 9755 176 T p- -0.7971 1.0439 44S 132E 37 238 03m08s 11367 2789 Feb 17 05:19:18 2976 9760 143 P -t -1.3557 0.3587 62S 131W 0 11368 2789 Aug 13 11:07:04 2979 9766 148 P -t 1.0325 0.9580 62N 146E 0 11369 2789 Sep 11 18:18:50 2980 9767 186 Pb t- -1.4846 0.0862 61S 165W 0 11370 2790 Feb 06 05:44:15 2982 9772 153 A -p -0.6495 0.9407 52S 134E 49 286 05m12s 11371 2790 Aug 03 01:30:57 2986 9778 158 T -p 0.3044 1.0228 34N 179E 72 81 02m00s 11372 2791 Jan 26 12:45:16 2988 9784 163 A nn 0.0751 0.9975 15S 2E 86 9 00m15s 11373 2791 Jul 23 09:20:33 2992 9790 168 A p- -0.4869 0.9689 8S 46E 61 127 03m46s 11374 2792 Jan 16 02:09:57 2995 9796 173 T p- 0.7454 1.0353 26N 149E 42 177 03m09s 11375 2792 Jul 11 10:53:02 2998 9802 178 P t- -1.2650 0.5092 64S 3W 0 11376 2792 Dec 06 06:55:37 3000 9807 145 P -t -1.2973 0.4500 68S 91W 0 11377 2793 Jan 04 17:54:33 3001 9808 183 P t- 1.4001 0.2568 65N 103W 0 11378 2793 May 31 23:54:30 3003 9813 150 A -p 0.7933 0.9846 75N 173W 37 90 01m06s 11379 2793 Nov 25 17:32:25 3006 9819 155 A -p -0.6447 0.9693 61S 81W 50 145 02m32s 11380 2794 May 21 11:05:18 3009 9825 160 T nn 0.0070 1.0441 21N 26E 89 147 04m16s 11381 2794 Nov 14 20:57:54 3012 9831 165 Am nn 0.0620 0.9329 15S 125W 87 251 09m02s 11382 2795 May 11 03:06:46 3015 9837 170 T p- -0.7126 1.0649 27S 153E 44 302 05m37s 11383 2795 Nov 03 20:29:04 3018 9843 175 A p- 0.7683 0.9285 34N 107W 40 416 08m26s 11384 2796 Mar 31 09:18:22 3021 9848 142 P -t 1.2216 0.5883 72N 50W 0 11385 2796 Apr 29 19:28:58 3021 9849 180 P t- -1.4377 0.1839 70S 58W 0 11386 2796 Sep 23 11:33:43 3024 9854 147 P -t -1.3078 0.4310 72S 74W 0 11387 2796 Oct 22 23:40:08 3024 9855 185 P t- 1.4426 0.1965 71N 113W 0 11388 2797 Mar 20 17:29:20 3027 9860 152 A -p 0.5454 0.9533 32N 79W 57 202 05m00s 11389 2797 Sep 13 01:33:06 3030 9866 157 T -p -0.5286 1.0611 27S 158E 58 235 05m11s 11390 2798 Mar 09 18:37:54 3033 9872 162 A nn -0.1580 0.9238 13S 82W 81 291 09m57s 11391 2798 Sep 02 18:30:51 3036 9878 167 T n- 0.2008 1.0719 19N 81W 78 238 06m14s 11392 2799 Feb 26 18:21:15 3039 9884 172 A p- -0.8432 0.9304 62S 50W 32 484 05m54s 11393 2799 Aug 23 09:46:32 3042 9890 177 T t- 0.9698 1.0204 75N 127E 13 300 01m11s 11394 2800 Jan 17 10:43:57 3044 9895 144 P -t 1.3141 0.4200 69N 19E 0 11395 2800 Feb 15 23:44:06 3045 9896 182 P t- -1.4823 0.1232 71S 29W 0 11396 2800 Jul 13 05:50:34 3047 9901 149 A -t -0.9747 0.9483 56S 101E 12 893 04m52s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 28th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
28th century CE | 2701-2720 | 2721-2740 | 2741-2760 | 2761-2780 | 2781-2800 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"