Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 13th century BCE[4], Earth experienced 250 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: -1299 - -1200 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 250 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 93 | 37.2% |
| Annular | A | 86 | 34.4% |
| Total | T | 64 | 25.6% |
| Hybrid | H | 7 | 2.8% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 13th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 150 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 150 | 100.0% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 86 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 86 | 100.0% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 64 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 64 | 100.0% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 66
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 18
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 16
Two eclipses in same month: -1209 Dec
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
| Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: -1299 to -1200 | |||
| Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
| Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | -1283 Dec 09 | 11m11s | - |
| Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | -1225 Oct 31 | 00m24s | - |
| Longest Total Solar Eclipse | -1283 Jun 15 | 06m03s | - |
| Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | -1269 Mar 14 | 01m15s | - |
| Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | -1297 Sep 17 | 01m40s | - |
| Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | -1243 Oct 19 | 00m04s | - |
| Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | -1255 Jun 06 | - | 0.95176 |
| Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | -1223 Sep 08 | - | 0.02087 |
During the century, 5 Saros series begin and 3 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
5 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: -1284/ 54 -1277/ 53 -1255/ 55 -1248/ 49 -1201/ 50
3 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: -1281/ 8 -1252/ 9 -1223/ 15
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
01662 -1299 Apr 15 05:43:56 30967 -40800 8 P -t 1.4458 0.1893 72N 118E 0
01663 -1299 May 14 16:58:50 30966 -40799 46 P t- -1.2611 0.5164 70S 94E 0
01664 -1299 Oct 08 14:08:14 30958 -40794 13 P -t -1.2986 0.4466 72S 1E 0
01665 -1299 Nov 07 01:43:03 30956 -40793 51 P t- 1.4304 0.2084 71N 30W 0
01666 -1298 Apr 04 08:23:37 30948 -40788 18 A -p 0.7279 0.9415 45N 166E 43 312 05m56s
01667 -1298 Sep 28 05:58:24 30939 -40782 23 T -p -0.6217 1.0471 34S 155W 51 199 03m50s
01668 -1297 Mar 24 08:56:20 30929 -40776 28 A nn -0.0260 0.9550 5S 178E 88 164 05m35s
01669 -1297 Sep 17 20:33:36 30919 -40770 33 H3 nn 0.0674 1.0168 11N 1E 86 58 01m40s
01670 -1296 Mar 12 14:32:02 30910 -40764 38 A p- -0.7705 0.9943 55S 118E 39 31 00m27s
01671 -1296 Sep 06 05:31:22 30900 -40758 43 A p- 0.8213 0.9575 63N 105W 34 271 03m23s
01672 -1295 Jan 31 18:07:10 30892 -40753 10 P -t 1.1619 0.7057 68N 21E 0
01673 -1295 Mar 02 03:07:17 30890 -40752 48 P t- -1.4471 0.1655 71S 33E 0
01674 -1295 Jul 27 14:48:52 30882 -40747 15 P -t -1.3687 0.3330 68S 77E 0
01675 -1294 Jan 21 10:14:58 30873 -40741 20 T -p 0.4862 1.0422 7N 157E 61 161 04m11s
01676 -1294 Jul 16 17:05:20 30863 -40735 25 A -p -0.5951 0.9727 13S 52E 53 122 03m24s
01677 -1293 Jan 10 23:08:36 30853 -40729 30 A n- -0.2190 0.9924 36S 36W 77 27 00m45s
01678 -1293 Jul 06 02:26:36 30844 -40723 35 T n- 0.1903 1.0335 35N 91W 79 115 03m04s
01679 -1293 Dec 31 05:03:18 30834 -40717 40 A p- -0.9620 0.9279 80S 90E 15 1036 04m35s
01680 -1292 Jun 24 17:51:46 30825 -40711 45 T t- 0.9192 1.0642 81N 54W 23 544 03m22s
01681 -1292 Nov 19 09:37:28 30817 -40706 12 P -t 1.4032 0.2788 62N 144W 0
01682 -1291 May 16 03:41:12 30807 -40700 17 T -t -0.8723 1.0422 40S 82W 29 283 03m21s
01683 -1291 Nov 08 13:11:12 30797 -40694 22 A -p 0.6710 0.9665 25N 127E 48 159 03m23s
01684 -1290 May 05 15:02:06 30788 -40688 27 A nn -0.1168 0.9951 6N 84E 83 17 00m30s
01685 -1290 Oct 29 00:03:50 30778 -40682 32 T n- -0.0460 1.0254 12S 56W 87 86 02m14s
01686 -1289 Apr 24 19:07:29 30769 -40676 37 A p- 0.6738 0.9494 44N 5W 47 246 04m38s
01687 -1289 Oct 18 15:22:14 30759 -40670 42 T p- -0.7127 1.0436 44S 47E 44 204 03m03s
01688 -1288 Mar 14 05:09:51 30751 -40665 9 P -t -1.4191 0.2421 61S 23W 0
01689 -1288 Apr 12 19:37:54 30749 -40664 47 P t- 1.4205 0.2425 61N 83W 0
01690 -1288 Sep 07 18:46:24 30741 -40659 14 P -t 1.3215 0.4079 61N 136E 0
01691 -1288 Oct 07 06:27:50 30740 -40658 52 P t- -1.4092 0.2444 61S 118E 0
01692 -1287 Mar 03 12:44:13 30732 -40653 19 H -p -0.6178 1.0105 44S 144E 52 45 00m49s
01693 -1287 Aug 28 01:45:37 30722 -40647 24 A -p 0.6455 0.9499 49N 53W 50 238 04m23s
01694 -1286 Feb 21 02:41:58 30712 -40641 29 T n- 0.1281 1.0569 8S 91W 83 189 04m56s
01695 -1286 Aug 17 02:32:37 30703 -40635 34 A nn -0.0758 0.9343 14N 91W 86 246 08m08s
01696 -1285 Feb 10 19:09:44 30693 -40629 39 T p- 0.8283 1.0488 34N 4E 34 285 03m56s
01697 -1285 Aug 06 03:31:11 30684 -40623 44 A p- -0.8011 0.9540 30S 121W 37 276 05m06s
01698 -1284 Jan 01 20:22:42 30676 -40618 11 P -t -1.2116 0.6030 66S 170E 0
01699 -1284 Jun 26 01:49:39 30666 -40612 16 P -t 1.1309 0.7633 66N 95E 0
01700 -1284 Jul 25 11:02:31 30665 -40611 54 Pb t- -1.4893 0.0993 64S 109E 0
01701 -1284 Dec 21 00:05:44 30656 -40606 21 A -p -0.5523 0.9249 57S 53W 56 340 07m16s
01702 -1283 Jun 15 18:14:09 30647 -40600 26 T -n 0.3708 1.0793 44N 31E 68 276 06m03s
01703 -1283 Dec 09 23:10:06 30637 -40594 31 A nn 0.1275 0.9205 15S 40W 83 303 11m11s
01704 -1282 Jun 05 11:06:36 30628 -40588 36 T n- -0.3759 1.0598 1S 141E 68 212 05m54s
01705 -1282 Nov 29 01:10:19 30618 -40582 41 A p- 0.8014 0.9512 33N 64W 36 299 05m22s
01706 -1281 Apr 26 12:27:53 30610 -40577 8 Pe -t 1.5267 0.0471 71N 2E 0
01707 -1281 May 25 23:51:04 30609 -40576 46 P t- -1.1866 0.6517 69S 23W 0
01708 -1281 Oct 19 22:50:18 30601 -40571 13 P -t -1.3024 0.4395 71S 145W 0
01709 -1281 Nov 18 10:27:10 30599 -40570 51 P t- 1.4278 0.2125 70N 175W 0
01710 -1280 Apr 14 14:52:43 30591 -40565 18 A -p 0.8073 0.9413 55N 59E 36 365 05m22s
01711 -1280 Oct 08 14:36:40 30581 -40559 23 T -p -0.6338 1.0435 39S 72E 50 187 03m26s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
01712 -1279 Apr 03 15:41:31 30572 -40553 28 A nn 0.0446 0.9596 3N 73E 87 147 04m58s
01713 -1279 Sep 28 04:50:38 30562 -40547 33 H nn 0.0489 1.0110 5N 125W 87 38 01m07s
01714 -1278 Mar 23 21:51:30 30553 -40541 38 H p- -0.7102 1.0018 46S 1E 44 9 00m09s
01715 -1278 Sep 17 13:15:57 30543 -40535 43 A p- 0.7954 0.9523 56N 133E 37 286 04m04s
01716 -1277 Feb 12 02:23:05 30535 -40530 10 P -t 1.1908 0.6513 69N 116W 0
01717 -1277 Mar 13 10:55:17 30534 -40529 48 P t- -1.3965 0.2597 71S 99W 0
01718 -1277 Aug 07 21:40:06 30526 -40524 15 P -t -1.4274 0.2340 69S 38W 0
01719 -1277 Sep 06 14:49:01 30524 -40523 53 Pb t- 1.5325 0.0604 71N 150W 0
01720 -1276 Feb 01 18:36:42 30516 -40518 20 T -p 0.5111 1.0430 10N 29E 59 167 04m13s
01721 -1276 Jul 27 00:09:29 30506 -40512 25 A -p -0.6565 0.9724 19S 57W 49 131 03m20s
01722 -1275 Jan 21 07:20:02 30497 -40506 30 A nn -0.2007 0.9920 34S 158W 78 29 00m48s
01723 -1275 Jul 16 09:51:11 30487 -40500 35 T nn 0.1255 1.0347 31N 159E 83 118 03m16s
01724 -1274 Jan 10 12:58:00 30478 -40494 40 A p- -0.9485 0.9288 84S 50W 18 873 04m39s
01725 -1274 Jul 06 01:24:05 30468 -40488 45 T p- 0.8514 1.0658 81N 107W 31 415 03m41s
01726 -1274 Nov 30 17:43:47 30460 -40483 12 P -t 1.4043 0.2764 63N 84E 0
01727 -1273 May 27 10:52:41 30451 -40477 17 T -t -0.9513 1.0356 49S 172E 17 389 02m43s
01728 -1273 Nov 19 21:39:42 30441 -40471 22 A -p 0.6696 0.9691 22N 4W 48 147 03m13s
01729 -1272 May 15 21:47:18 30431 -40465 27 A nn -0.2000 0.9919 5N 17W 78 29 00m52s
01730 -1272 Nov 08 08:50:37 30422 -40459 32 T n- -0.0451 1.0267 16S 170E 87 91 02m21s
01731 -1271 May 05 01:30:28 30412 -40453 37 A p- 0.5883 0.9502 44N 98W 54 223 04m41s
01732 -1271 Oct 29 00:11:01 30403 -40447 42 T p- -0.7083 1.0418 48S 88W 45 196 02m51s
01733 -1270 Mar 25 12:06:54 30395 -40442 9 P -t -1.4786 0.1367 61S 137W 0
01734 -1270 Apr 24 02:06:07 30393 -40441 47 P t- 1.3379 0.3840 61N 170E 0
01735 -1270 Sep 19 02:50:50 30385 -40436 14 P -t 1.3499 0.3575 61N 5E 0
01736 -1270 Oct 18 15:02:56 30384 -40435 52 P t- -1.4049 0.2535 61S 21W 0
01737 -1269 Mar 14 20:16:03 30376 -40430 19 T -p -0.6692 1.0162 43S 32E 48 74 01m15s
01738 -1269 Sep 08 09:15:41 30366 -40424 24 A -p 0.6835 0.9439 47N 165W 47 279 04m58s
01739 -1268 Mar 03 10:40:37 30357 -40418 29 T nn 0.0837 1.0619 7S 148E 85 204 05m13s
01740 -1268 Aug 27 09:40:13 30347 -40412 34 A nn -0.0277 0.9313 13N 161E 88 257 08m15s
01741 -1267 Feb 21 03:18:32 30338 -40406 39 T p- 0.7933 1.0515 33N 122W 37 275 04m05s
01742 -1267 Aug 16 10:44:25 30328 -40400 44 A p- -0.7469 0.9546 27S 128E 41 244 04m59s
01743 -1266 Jan 12 04:35:06 30320 -40395 11 P -t -1.2280 0.5743 65S 35E 0
01744 -1266 Jul 07 09:13:30 30311 -40389 16 P -t 1.1940 0.6444 65N 28W 0
01745 -1266 Aug 05 18:33:52 30309 -40388 54 P t- -1.4312 0.2056 63S 15W 0
01746 -1265 Jan 01 08:01:37 30301 -40383 21 A -p -0.5640 0.9252 58S 166W 55 342 07m07s
01747 -1265 Jun 27 01:44:15 30291 -40377 26 T -p 0.4405 1.0773 50N 80W 64 279 05m39s
01748 -1265 Dec 21 07:07:40 30282 -40371 31 A nn 0.1197 0.9229 17S 161W 83 293 10m44s
01749 -1264 Jun 15 18:25:38 30272 -40365 36 T n- -0.3036 1.0564 5N 28E 72 195 05m38s
01750 -1264 Dec 09 09:31:31 30263 -40359 41 A p- 0.7974 0.9548 31N 166E 37 274 05m03s
01751 -1263 Jun 05 06:43:23 30253 -40353 46 P t- -1.1127 0.7847 68S 139W 0
01752 -1263 Oct 30 07:36:36 30245 -40348 13 P -t -1.3035 0.4376 71S 68E 0
01753 -1263 Nov 28 19:11:33 30244 -40347 51 P t- 1.4249 0.2172 69N 40E 0
01754 -1262 Apr 25 21:16:42 30236 -40342 18 A -t 0.8905 0.9403 66N 53W 27 487 04m49s
01755 -1262 Oct 19 23:20:22 30226 -40336 23 T -p -0.6412 1.0404 44S 62W 50 175 03m05s
01756 -1261 Apr 14 22:19:22 30217 -40330 28 Am nn 0.1220 0.9638 12N 31W 83 132 04m21s
01757 -1261 Oct 09 13:15:03 30207 -40324 33 H nn 0.0373 1.0056 0N 106E 88 19 00m35s
01758 -1260 Apr 03 05:04:17 30198 -40318 38 H p- -0.6432 1.0088 37S 114W 50 40 00m48s
01759 -1260 Sep 27 21:08:24 30188 -40312 43 A p- 0.7766 0.9474 50N 10E 39 304 04m48s
01760 -1259 Feb 22 10:30:26 30180 -40307 10 P -t 1.2271 0.5823 70N 108E 0
01761 -1259 Mar 23 18:36:27 30179 -40306 48 P t- -1.3398 0.3669 72S 130E 0
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
01762 -1259 Aug 18 04:41:25 30171 -40301 15 P -t -1.4779 0.1492 70S 157W 0
01763 -1259 Sep 16 22:15:38 30169 -40300 53 P t- 1.5024 0.1122 71N 83E 0
01764 -1258 Feb 12 02:49:50 30161 -40295 20 T -p 0.5430 1.0438 15N 98W 57 174 04m11s
01765 -1258 Aug 07 07:22:11 30152 -40289 25 A -p -0.7115 0.9717 25S 170W 44 144 03m15s
01766 -1257 Feb 01 15:23:05 30142 -40283 30 A nn -0.1763 0.9919 30S 81E 80 29 00m50s
01767 -1257 Jul 27 17:23:13 30133 -40277 35 T nn 0.0662 1.0352 26N 45E 86 119 03m24s
01768 -1256 Jan 21 20:44:11 30123 -40271 40 A p- -0.9287 0.9302 87S 107E 21 722 04m45s
01769 -1256 Jul 16 09:02:38 30114 -40265 45 T p- 0.7885 1.0660 76N 167E 38 353 03m55s
01770 -1256 Dec 11 01:50:04 30106 -40260 12 P -t 1.4054 0.2739 64N 48W 0
01771 -1255 Jun 06 18:03:43 30096 -40254 17 P -t -1.0300 0.9518 63S 72E 0
01772 -1255 Jul 06 01:56:11 30095 -40253 55 Pb t- 1.5161 0.0296 66N 107E 0
01773 -1255 Nov 30 06:10:01 30087 -40248 22 A -p 0.6676 0.9723 20N 136W 48 132 02m59s
01774 -1254 May 27 04:30:06 30077 -40242 27 A -p -0.2840 0.9882 3N 119W 74 43 01m19s
01775 -1254 Nov 19 17:39:29 30068 -40236 32 T n- -0.0450 1.0285 20S 37E 87 97 02m32s
01776 -1253 May 16 07:49:59 30058 -40230 37 A p- 0.4999 0.9505 43N 170E 60 208 04m49s
01777 -1253 Nov 09 09:02:45 30049 -40224 42 T p- -0.7064 1.0405 52S 137E 45 190 02m43s
01778 -1252 Apr 04 18:59:23 30041 -40219 9 Pe -t -1.5425 0.0226 61S 110E 0
01779 -1252 May 04 08:33:10 30039 -40218 47 P t- 1.2528 0.5306 61N 63E 0
01780 -1252 Sep 29 11:01:28 30031 -40213 14 P -t 1.3727 0.3176 61N 128W 0
01781 -1252 Oct 28 23:40:54 30030 -40212 52 P t- -1.4034 0.2573 61S 161W 0
01782 -1251 Mar 25 03:43:17 30022 -40207 19 T -p -0.7255 1.0214 42S 80W 43 104 01m38s
01783 -1251 Sep 18 16:53:26 30012 -40201 24 A -p 0.7145 0.9384 45N 80E 44 319 05m34s
01784 -1250 Mar 14 18:31:41 30003 -40195 29 T nn 0.0324 1.0665 6S 30E 88 217 05m29s
01785 -1250 Sep 07 16:57:41 29993 -40189 34 A nn 0.0126 0.9285 11N 51E 89 268 08m24s
01786 -1249 Mar 04 11:17:32 29984 -40183 39 T p- 0.7504 1.0542 32N 116E 41 265 04m14s
01787 -1249 Aug 27 18:09:35 29974 -40177 44 A p- -0.7012 0.9549 26S 14E 45 225 04m50s
01788 -1248 Jan 23 12:36:42 29966 -40172 11 P -t -1.2527 0.5310 64S 96W 0
01789 -1248 Feb 22 01:19:20 29965 -40171 49 Pb t- 1.5180 0.0493 62N 131W 0
01790 -1248 Jul 17 16:45:58 29957 -40166 16 P -t 1.2510 0.5366 64N 153W 0
01791 -1248 Aug 16 02:16:57 29955 -40165 54 P t- -1.3813 0.2970 62S 141W 0
01792 -1247 Jan 11 15:49:47 29948 -40160 21 A -p -0.5821 0.9260 58S 82E 54 343 06m56s
01793 -1247 Jul 07 09:18:23 29938 -40154 26 T -p 0.5071 1.0744 54N 170E 59 281 05m14s
01794 -1247 Dec 31 15:01:47 29929 -40148 31 A nn 0.1084 0.9259 18S 80E 84 280 10m06s
01795 -1246 Jun 27 01:45:21 29919 -40142 36 T n- -0.2321 1.0522 10N 84W 77 178 05m13s
01796 -1246 Dec 20 17:51:39 29910 -40136 41 A p- 0.7919 0.9591 29N 36E 37 244 04m36s
01797 -1245 Jun 16 13:34:06 29900 -40130 46 P t- -1.0381 0.9177 67S 105E 0
01798 -1245 Nov 10 16:27:38 29892 -40125 13 P -t -1.3014 0.4415 70S 79W 0
01799 -1245 Dec 10 03:56:17 29891 -40124 51 P t- 1.4217 0.2222 68N 104W 0
01800 -1244 May 06 03:36:52 29883 -40119 18 A -t 0.9763 0.9374 76N 156E 12 1145 04m16s
01801 -1244 Oct 30 08:08:04 29873 -40113 23 T -p -0.6452 1.0377 49S 164E 50 165 02m48s
01802 -1243 Apr 25 04:56:05 29864 -40107 28 A nn 0.2012 0.9677 20N 134W 78 119 03m45s
01803 -1243 Oct 19 21:44:13 29854 -40101 33 H nn 0.0303 1.0006 5S 23W 88 2 00m04s
01804 -1242 Apr 14 12:13:39 29845 -40095 38 T p- -0.5722 1.0155 29S 133E 55 64 01m29s
01805 -1242 Oct 09 05:06:41 29835 -40089 43 A p- 0.7632 0.9428 45N 114W 40 324 05m33s
01806 -1241 Mar 05 18:30:45 29828 -40084 10 P -t 1.2695 0.5010 71N 27W 0
01807 -1241 Apr 04 02:12:31 29826 -40083 48 P t- -1.2781 0.4845 72S 1E 0
01808 -1241 Aug 29 11:53:01 29818 -40078 15 P -t -1.5203 0.0785 70S 81E 0
01809 -1241 Sep 28 05:50:36 29817 -40077 53 P t- 1.4788 0.1527 72N 46W 0
01810 -1240 Feb 23 10:53:38 29809 -40072 20 T -p 0.5822 1.0442 21N 137E 54 181 04m06s
01811 -1240 Aug 17 14:46:51 29799 -40066 25 A -p -0.7576 0.9709 31S 74E 41 159 03m08s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
01812 -1239 Feb 11 23:16:10 29790 -40060 30 A nn -0.1445 0.9918 26S 38W 82 29 00m52s
01813 -1239 Aug 07 01:04:07 29780 -40054 35 T nn 0.0136 1.0354 21N 71W 89 119 03m28s
01814 -1238 Feb 01 04:20:38 29771 -40048 40 A p- -0.9016 0.9321 82S 65W 25 596 04m52s
01815 -1238 Jul 27 16:48:02 29761 -40042 45 T p- 0.7314 1.0651 69N 60E 43 314 04m04s
01816 -1238 Dec 22 09:52:16 29754 -40037 12 P -t 1.4105 0.2645 65N 180E 0
01817 -1237 Jun 18 01:14:59 29744 -40031 17 P -t -1.1075 0.8047 64S 46W 0
01818 -1237 Jul 17 09:29:13 29742 -40030 55 P t- 1.4588 0.1408 67N 18W 0
01819 -1237 Dec 11 14:39:08 29735 -40025 22 A -p 0.6673 0.9762 19N 94E 48 113 02m37s
01820 -1236 Jun 06 11:11:54 29725 -40019 27 A -p -0.3680 0.9838 0N 140E 68 61 01m54s
01821 -1236 Nov 30 02:28:34 29716 -40013 32 T n- -0.0448 1.0308 23S 96W 87 104 02m46s
01822 -1235 May 26 14:08:26 29706 -40007 37 A p- 0.4107 0.9502 41N 78E 66 199 05m03s
01823 -1235 Nov 19 17:57:11 29697 -40001 42 T p- -0.7069 1.0396 57S 3E 45 187 02m36s
01824 -1234 May 15 14:57:03 29687 -39995 47 P t- 1.1641 0.6844 62N 44W 0
01825 -1234 Oct 10 19:19:02 29680 -39990 14 P -t 1.3892 0.2894 61N 98E 0
01826 -1234 Nov 09 08:23:08 29678 -39989 52 P t- -1.4060 0.2534 62S 58E 0
01827 -1233 Apr 05 11:04:24 29670 -39984 19 T -p -0.7875 1.0261 43S 171E 38 140 01m59s
01828 -1233 Sep 30 00:39:28 29661 -39978 24 A -p 0.7381 0.9334 42N 38W 42 359 06m12s
01829 -1232 Mar 25 02:16:17 29651 -39972 29 Tm nn -0.0247 1.0707 4S 87W 89 230 05m45s
01830 -1232 Sep 18 00:25:27 29642 -39966 34 A nn 0.0445 0.9261 9N 62W 87 278 08m36s
01831 -1231 Mar 14 19:09:48 29632 -39960 39 T p- 0.7022 1.0564 32N 4W 45 256 04m20s
01832 -1231 Sep 07 01:43:58 29623 -39954 44 A p- -0.6621 0.9550 26S 102W 48 213 04m40s
01833 -1230 Feb 02 20:30:49 29615 -39949 11 P -t -1.2827 0.4785 63S 134E 0
01834 -1230 Mar 04 09:02:14 29613 -39948 49 P t- 1.4798 0.1189 61N 103E 0
01835 -1230 Jul 29 00:25:10 29606 -39943 16 P -t 1.3033 0.4377 64N 81E 0
01836 -1230 Aug 27 10:08:47 29604 -39942 54 P t- -1.3375 0.3772 62S 91E 0
01837 -1229 Jan 22 23:29:05 29596 -39937 21 A -p -0.6069 0.9271 58S 28W 52 344 06m42s
01838 -1229 Jul 18 16:58:10 29587 -39931 26 T -p 0.5689 1.0709 57N 60E 55 281 04m49s
01839 -1228 Jan 11 22:49:04 29577 -39925 31 A nn 0.0909 0.9295 18S 37W 85 265 09m19s
01840 -1228 Jul 07 09:09:34 29568 -39919 36 T nn -0.1653 1.0474 14N 164E 81 160 04m41s
01841 -1228 Dec 31 02:06:33 29558 -39913 41 A p- 0.7810 0.9641 28N 92W 38 208 04m02s
01842 -1227 Jun 26 20:27:49 29549 -39907 46 A t- -0.9665 0.9820 52S 9W 14 258 01m37s
01843 -1227 Nov 21 01:19:49 29541 -39902 13 P -t -1.2990 0.4460 69S 133E 0
01844 -1227 Dec 20 12:37:49 29540 -39901 51 P t- 1.4155 0.2325 67N 113E 0
01845 -1226 May 17 09:53:35 29532 -39896 18 P -t 1.0644 0.8521 70N 10E 0
01846 -1226 Nov 10 16:59:00 29522 -39890 23 T -p -0.6465 1.0355 53S 31E 49 156 02m34s
01847 -1225 May 06 11:29:17 29513 -39884 28 A nn 0.2843 0.9711 29N 124E 73 108 03m12s
01848 -1225 Oct 31 06:17:37 29504 -39878 33 Am nn 0.0274 0.9963 9S 154W 88 13 00m24s
01849 -1224 Apr 24 19:19:25 29494 -39872 38 T p- -0.4970 1.0216 20S 21E 60 84 02m09s
01850 -1224 Oct 19 13:11:44 29485 -39866 43 A p- 0.7557 0.9386 41N 120E 41 344 06m19s
01851 -1223 Mar 16 02:23:20 29477 -39861 10 P -t 1.3184 0.4067 71N 160W 0
01852 -1223 Apr 14 09:43:26 29475 -39860 48 P t- -1.2117 0.6122 72S 127W 0
01853 -1223 Sep 08 19:14:20 29468 -39855 15 Pe -t -1.5551 0.0209 71S 44W 0
01854 -1223 Oct 08 13:33:39 29466 -39854 53 P t- 1.4614 0.1825 72N 177W 0
01855 -1222 Mar 05 18:48:58 29458 -39849 20 T -p 0.6280 1.0444 27N 14E 51 189 03m56s
01856 -1222 Aug 28 22:21:32 29449 -39843 25 A -p -0.7961 0.9701 37S 46W 37 176 03m01s
01857 -1221 Feb 23 06:58:23 29439 -39837 30 A nn -0.1046 0.9918 20S 156W 84 29 00m53s
01858 -1221 Aug 18 08:54:26 29430 -39831 35 T nn -0.0318 1.0351 16N 169E 88 118 03m27s
01859 -1220 Feb 12 11:47:38 29420 -39825 40 A p- -0.8674 0.9343 74S 168E 29 497 05m01s
01860 -1220 Aug 07 00:40:29 29411 -39819 45 T p- 0.6800 1.0636 62N 56W 47 285 04m11s
01861 -1219 Jan 01 17:50:57 29403 -39814 12 P -t 1.4187 0.2496 66N 49E 0
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
01862 -1219 Jun 28 08:28:45 29394 -39808 17 P -t -1.1819 0.6646 65S 166W 0
01863 -1219 Jul 27 17:07:31 29392 -39807 55 P t- 1.4063 0.2420 68N 145W 0
01864 -1219 Dec 21 23:06:55 29385 -39802 22 A -p 0.6690 0.9806 18N 37W 48 93 02m10s
01865 -1218 Jun 17 17:53:15 29375 -39796 27 A -p -0.4513 0.9790 3S 38E 63 83 02m34s
01866 -1218 Dec 11 11:17:09 29366 -39790 32 T n- -0.0436 1.0336 25S 132E 87 114 03m03s
01867 -1217 Jun 06 20:27:30 29356 -39784 37 A pn 0.3222 0.9495 39N 14W 71 196 05m24s
01868 -1217 Dec 01 02:50:17 29347 -39778 42 T p- -0.7066 1.0392 61S 130W 45 186 02m33s
01869 -1216 May 25 21:23:51 29338 -39772 47 P t- 1.0766 0.8367 62N 151W 0
01870 -1216 Oct 21 03:41:34 29330 -39767 14 P -t 1.4006 0.2702 61N 38W 0
01871 -1216 Nov 19 17:05:52 29328 -39766 52 P t- -1.4101 0.2466 62S 83W 0
01872 -1215 Apr 15 18:22:31 29320 -39761 19 T -p -0.8528 1.0299 44S 62E 31 189 02m14s
01873 -1215 Oct 10 08:31:20 29311 -39755 24 A -p 0.7562 0.9289 39N 159W 41 395 06m53s
01874 -1214 Apr 05 09:54:42 29302 -39749 29 T nn -0.0874 1.0743 3S 157E 85 242 06m00s
01875 -1214 Sep 29 08:02:25 29292 -39743 34 A nn 0.0692 0.9239 6N 178W 86 287 08m49s
01876 -1213 Mar 26 02:51:53 29283 -39737 39 T p- 0.6458 1.0582 32N 120W 50 246 04m26s
01877 -1213 Sep 18 09:30:30 29273 -39731 44 A p- -0.6319 0.9552 28S 139E 51 206 04m29s
01878 -1212 Feb 14 04:12:55 29266 -39726 11 P -t -1.3218 0.4101 62S 8E 0
01879 -1212 Mar 14 16:33:47 29264 -39725 49 P t- 1.4331 0.2040 61N 20W 0
01880 -1212 Aug 08 08:13:20 29256 -39720 16 P -t 1.3489 0.3516 63N 47W 0
01881 -1212 Sep 06 18:11:01 29255 -39719 54 P t- -1.3014 0.4434 61S 40W 0
01882 -1211 Feb 02 06:58:40 29247 -39714 21 A -p -0.6394 0.9285 56S 136W 50 347 06m28s
01883 -1211 Jul 29 00:44:16 29238 -39708 26 T -p 0.6254 1.0668 58N 50W 51 280 04m25s
01884 -1210 Jan 22 06:30:03 29228 -39702 31 A nn 0.0678 0.9337 18S 153W 86 248 08m26s
01885 -1210 Jul 18 16:36:28 29219 -39696 36 Tm nn -0.1014 1.0419 18N 51E 84 141 04m04s
01886 -1209 Jan 11 10:17:51 29209 -39690 41 A p- 0.7663 0.9697 26N 141E 40 169 03m21s
01887 -1209 Jul 08 03:23:31 29200 -39684 46 A p- -0.8972 0.9796 40S 118W 26 165 02m03s
01888 -1209 Dec 02 10:12:32 29192 -39679 13 P -t -1.2967 0.4503 68S 13W 0
01889 -1209 Dec 31 21:15:47 29191 -39678 51 P t- 1.4060 0.2491 66N 29W 0
01890 -1208 May 27 16:10:37 29183 -39673 18 P -t 1.1519 0.7025 69N 98W 0
01891 -1208 Nov 21 01:51:47 29174 -39667 23 T -p -0.6463 1.0337 57S 101W 49 149 02m24s
01892 -1207 May 16 18:03:07 29164 -39661 28 A -p 0.3675 0.9740 37N 23E 68 100 02m42s
01893 -1207 Nov 10 14:53:08 29155 -39655 33 A nn 0.0270 0.9923 13S 76E 89 27 00m49s
01894 -1206 May 06 02:24:27 29145 -39649 38 T p- -0.4199 1.0271 11S 90W 65 101 02m47s
01895 -1206 Oct 30 21:20:03 29136 -39643 43 A p- 0.7517 0.9350 37N 6W 41 363 07m04s
01896 -1205 Mar 27 10:08:41 29128 -39638 10 P -t 1.3732 0.3005 72N 68E 0
01897 -1205 Apr 25 17:10:35 29127 -39637 48 P t- -1.1418 0.7476 71S 106E 0
01898 -1205 Oct 19 21:23:26 29117 -39631 53 P t- 1.4493 0.2033 72N 50E 0
01899 -1204 Mar 16 02:35:36 29110 -39626 20 T -p 0.6804 1.0439 35N 109W 47 198 03m41s
01900 -1204 Sep 08 06:06:41 29100 -39620 25 A -p -0.8269 0.9694 43S 169W 34 194 02m53s
01901 -1203 Mar 05 14:30:37 29091 -39614 30 A nn -0.0573 0.9916 14S 89E 87 30 00m55s
01902 -1203 Aug 28 16:54:32 29082 -39608 35 T nn -0.0696 1.0347 10N 47E 86 117 03m24s
01903 -1202 Feb 22 19:02:52 29072 -39602 40 A p- -0.8240 0.9367 66S 49E 34 417 05m12s
01904 -1202 Aug 18 08:41:01 29063 -39596 45 T p- 0.6354 1.0613 56N 176W 50 261 04m15s
01905 -1201 Jan 13 01:42:58 29055 -39591 12 P -t 1.4327 0.2247 67N 81W 0
01906 -1201 Feb 11 18:52:54 29054 -39590 50 Pb t- -1.5351 0.0540 69S 170E 0
01907 -1201 Jul 09 15:45:55 29046 -39585 17 P -t -1.2523 0.5332 66S 73E 0
01908 -1201 Aug 08 00:53:11 29044 -39584 55 P t- 1.3603 0.3301 69N 86E 0
01909 -1200 Jan 02 07:29:23 29036 -39579 22 A -p 0.6758 0.9855 19N 166W 47 70 01m37s
01910 -1200 Jun 28 00:37:20 29027 -39573 27 A -p -0.5311 0.9736 8S 65W 58 111 03m19s
01911 -1200 Dec 21 20:03:15 29018 -39567 32 Tm nn -0.0403 1.0370 26S 0E 88 124 03m22s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 13th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 13th century BCE | -1299--1280 | -1279--1260 | -1259--1240 | -1239--1220 | -1219--1200 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"
