Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 8th century CE[4], Earth experienced 233 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 0701 - 0800 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 233 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 77 | 33.0% |
Annular | A | 88 | 37.8% |
Total | T | 66 | 28.3% |
Hybrid | H | 2 | 0.9% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 8th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 154 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 148 | 96.1% |
Central (one limit) | 4 | 2.6% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 1.3% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 88 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 84 | 95.5% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.3% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.3% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 66 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 64 | 97.0% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 3.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 76 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 7 Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 734)
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 701 to 800 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0716 Dec 18 | 10m35s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0721 Sep 26 | 00m07s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 0717 Jun 13 | 07m15s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 0796 Mar 14 | 01m16s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0704 Mar 10 | 00m49s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0703 Sep 15 | 00m29s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0709 May 14 | - | 0.97362 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0719 Oct 18 | - | 0.00711 |
During the century, 2 Saros series begin and 5 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
2 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 727/116 792/117 5 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 705/ 76 719/ 74 752/ 72 777/ 71 788/ 77
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06444 0701 May 12 18:48:06 3781 -16062 107 P t- 1.1366 0.7392 63N 140E 0 06445 0701 Oct 06 16:18:38 3777 -16057 74 P -t 1.5138 0.0391 61N 26E 0 06446 0701 Nov 05 02:42:23 3776 -16056 112 P t- -1.1502 0.7226 62S 27E 0 06447 0702 Apr 02 06:56:41 3773 -16051 79 A -t -0.9353 0.9299 52S 138E 20 725 06m09s 06448 0702 Sep 26 08:29:49 3768 -16045 84 T -p 0.8481 1.0410 46N 102E 32 253 02m51s 06449 0703 Mar 22 08:13:08 3764 -16039 89 A nn -0.1819 0.9612 8S 79E 79 143 04m08s 06450 0703 Sep 15 21:57:57 3760 -16033 94 H -n 0.1492 1.0052 9N 131W 81 18 00m29s 06451 0704 Mar 10 15:52:29 3755 -16027 99 H p- 0.5619 1.0093 27N 58W 56 38 00m49s 06452 0704 Sep 04 04:52:06 3751 -16021 104 A p- -0.6104 0.9526 27S 103E 52 214 04m53s 06453 0705 Jan 29 20:27:40 3747 -16016 71 P -t -1.3844 0.2840 62S 18E 0 06454 0705 Feb 28 05:52:06 3747 -16015 109 P t- 1.2380 0.5617 61N 33E 0 06455 0705 Jul 25 13:52:37 3743 -16010 76 Pe -t 1.5397 0.0384 63N 121E 0 06456 0705 Aug 24 05:41:35 3742 -16009 114 P t- -1.3552 0.3570 61S 40E 0 06457 0706 Jan 19 11:51:48 3739 -16004 81 T -p -0.7395 1.0211 63S 53E 42 107 01m24s 06458 0706 Jul 14 18:13:55 3735 -15998 86 A -p 0.7372 0.9904 65N 48W 42 50 00m42s 06459 0707 Jan 08 22:38:11 3730 -15992 91 A nn -0.0520 0.9708 25S 140W 87 105 03m09s 06460 0707 Jul 04 05:53:44 3726 -15986 96 T nn -0.0573 1.0525 20N 107E 87 174 04m57s 06461 0707 Dec 29 02:00:34 3722 -15980 101 A p- 0.6636 0.9219 18N 160E 48 392 10m30s 06462 0708 Jun 22 22:25:31 3717 -15974 106 T p- -0.7933 1.0737 29S 148W 37 393 06m18s 06463 0708 Dec 17 01:00:57 3713 -15968 111 P t- 1.3352 0.3923 66N 167E 0 06464 0709 May 14 07:04:35 3709 -15963 78 P -t 1.0154 0.9736 69N 69W 0 06465 0709 Nov 06 12:41:08 3705 -15957 83 A -p -0.9319 0.9814 79S 67W 21 186 01m10s 06466 0710 May 03 16:06:47 3701 -15951 88 A -p 0.2731 0.9755 32N 51W 74 91 02m38s 06467 0710 Oct 27 01:37:19 3696 -15945 93 T -n -0.2087 1.0414 26S 164E 78 141 03m41s 06468 0711 Apr 22 18:15:28 3692 -15939 98 A p- -0.4937 0.9427 16S 72W 60 242 07m29s 06469 0711 Oct 16 17:34:15 3688 -15933 103 T n- 0.4719 1.0482 17N 64W 62 181 04m21s 06470 0712 Apr 10 18:59:59 3684 -15927 108 P t- -1.2234 0.5805 71S 29W 0 06471 0712 Oct 05 07:48:54 3679 -15921 113 P t- 1.1989 0.6297 72N 146E 0 06472 0713 Mar 01 14:25:35 3676 -15916 80 T -p 0.8151 1.0179 46N 38W 35 105 01m27s 06473 0713 Aug 26 00:46:30 3671 -15910 85 A -p -0.8762 0.9401 49S 162E 28 458 05m52s 06474 0714 Feb 19 05:26:24 3667 -15904 90 T nn 0.0914 1.0574 5S 116E 85 190 05m15s 06475 0714 Aug 15 00:59:30 3663 -15898 95 A nn -0.1449 0.9420 5N 179E 82 217 07m46s 06476 0715 Feb 08 21:28:51 3659 -15892 100 T p- -0.6040 1.0377 50S 110W 53 159 02m50s 06477 0715 Aug 04 03:46:01 3654 -15886 105 A p- 0.6044 0.9767 53N 151E 53 104 02m03s 06478 0715 Dec 30 19:02:01 3651 -15881 72 P -t 1.5228 0.0660 67N 88W 0 06479 0716 Jan 29 09:52:15 3650 -15880 110 P t- -1.3537 0.3514 70S 162W 0 06480 0716 Jun 24 05:46:51 3646 -15875 77 P -t -1.2484 0.5420 66S 116E 0 06481 0716 Jul 23 13:47:09 3646 -15874 115 P t- 1.3140 0.4180 69N 147E 0 06482 0716 Dec 18 20:30:55 3642 -15869 82 A -p 0.8874 0.9112 39N 106W 27 740 10m35s 06483 0717 Jun 13 22:52:28 3638 -15863 87 T -p -0.5035 1.0779 7S 145W 60 291 07m15s 06484 0717 Dec 07 19:39:54 3634 -15857 92 A nn 0.2059 0.9282 12S 99W 78 275 09m43s 06485 0718 Jun 03 14:57:54 3629 -15851 97 T n- 0.2478 1.0458 37N 34W 75 157 03m56s 06486 0718 Nov 26 23:55:08 3625 -15845 102 A p- -0.4900 0.9742 50S 177W 60 106 02m15s 06487 0719 May 24 01:39:12 3621 -15839 107 P t- 1.0620 0.8714 64N 27E 0 06488 0719 Oct 18 00:50:25 3617 -15834 74 Pe -t 1.5311 0.0071 62N 111W 0 06489 0719 Nov 16 11:25:02 3616 -15833 112 P t- -1.1408 0.7402 63S 114W 0 06490 0720 Apr 12 13:42:10 3613 -15828 79 A- -t -1.0037 0.9531 61S 60E 0 06491 0720 Oct 06 16:51:39 3609 -15822 84 T -p 0.8749 1.0355 45N 25W 29 241 02m32s 06492 0721 Apr 01 15:23:02 3604 -15816 89 A nn -0.2396 0.9666 6S 28W 76 124 03m34s 06493 0721 Sep 26 05:53:18 3600 -15810 94 A -n 0.1845 0.9988 7N 109E 79 4 00m07s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06494 0722 Mar 21 23:36:39 3596 -15804 99 T p- 0.5141 1.0162 28N 174W 59 64 01m23s 06495 0722 Sep 15 12:13:45 3592 -15798 104 A p- -0.5655 0.9477 28S 8W 55 228 05m19s 06496 0723 Feb 10 04:59:52 3588 -15793 71 P -t -1.4042 0.2457 62S 120W 0 06497 0723 Mar 11 14:00:20 3587 -15792 109 P t- 1.1992 0.6358 61N 98W 0 06498 0723 Sep 04 12:42:29 3583 -15786 114 P t- -1.2996 0.4512 61S 75W 0 06499 0724 Jan 30 20:24:34 3580 -15781 81 T -p -0.7552 1.0207 59S 73W 41 107 01m23s 06500 0724 Jul 25 01:16:50 3575 -15775 86 A -p 0.8066 0.9906 66N 142W 36 56 00m39s 06501 0725 Jan 19 06:56:11 3571 -15769 91 A nn -0.0624 0.9696 23S 96E 86 109 03m14s 06502 0725 Jul 14 13:16:42 3567 -15763 96 T nn 0.0146 1.0540 22N 3W 89 179 04m53s 06503 0726 Jan 08 10:02:27 3563 -15757 101 A p- 0.6558 0.9219 18N 37E 49 387 10m16s 06504 0726 Jul 04 05:53:59 3558 -15751 106 T p- -0.7206 1.0745 23S 98E 44 347 06m31s 06505 0726 Dec 28 09:04:22 3554 -15745 111 P t- 1.3278 0.4046 65N 36E 0 06506 0727 May 25 14:15:57 3551 -15740 78 P -t 1.0925 0.8295 68N 171E 0 06507 0727 Jun 23 22:34:35 3550 -15739 116 Pb t- -1.4763 0.1082 65S 161W 0 06508 0727 Nov 17 21:12:00 3546 -15734 83 A -p -0.9352 0.9827 83S 147E 20 177 01m03s 06509 0728 May 13 22:54:08 3542 -15728 88 A -p 0.3517 0.9737 40N 154W 69 101 02m43s 06510 0728 Nov 06 10:18:56 3538 -15722 93 T -n -0.2182 1.0409 30S 34E 77 140 03m36s 06511 0729 May 03 00:49:47 3534 -15716 98 A p- -0.4160 0.9448 8S 174W 65 223 07m31s 06512 0729 Oct 27 02:10:21 3529 -15710 103 T n- 0.4574 1.0448 13N 165E 63 167 04m11s 06513 0730 Apr 22 01:50:35 3525 -15704 108 P t- -1.1522 0.7044 71S 146W 0 06514 0730 Oct 16 16:04:50 3521 -15698 113 P t- 1.1824 0.6590 71N 8E 0 06515 0731 Mar 12 22:22:19 3517 -15693 80 T -p 0.8516 1.0229 53N 164W 31 148 01m43s 06516 0731 Sep 06 07:54:58 3513 -15687 85 A -t -0.9299 0.9338 59S 43E 21 673 05m51s 06517 0732 Mar 01 13:43:50 3509 -15681 90 T -n 0.1226 1.0611 1N 10W 83 202 05m32s 06518 0732 Aug 25 07:54:41 3505 -15675 95 A nn -0.2066 0.9401 2S 73E 78 226 07m55s 06519 0733 Feb 19 05:50:33 3500 -15669 100 T p- -0.5806 1.0389 44S 123E 54 160 03m03s 06520 0733 Aug 14 10:54:42 3496 -15663 105 A p- 0.5391 0.9780 45N 42E 57 93 02m03s 06521 0734 Jan 10 03:17:02 3493 -15658 72 P -t 1.5341 0.0469 68N 137E 0 06522 0734 Feb 08 18:03:13 3492 -15657 110 P t- -1.3386 0.3781 71S 62E 0 06523 0734 Jul 05 13:10:19 3489 -15652 77 P -t -1.3172 0.4098 67S 6W 0 06524 0734 Aug 03 21:14:27 3488 -15651 115 P t- 1.2467 0.5437 70N 22E 0 06525 0734 Dec 30 04:32:13 3484 -15646 82 A -p 0.8952 0.9112 41N 129E 26 768 10m28s 06526 0735 Jun 25 06:19:09 3480 -15640 87 T -p -0.5781 1.0756 12S 102E 55 300 07m02s 06527 0735 Dec 19 03:48:28 3476 -15634 92 A nn 0.2107 0.9301 12S 139E 78 268 09m35s 06528 0736 Jun 13 22:11:01 3472 -15628 97 T nn 0.1715 1.0428 33N 140W 80 145 03m52s 06529 0736 Dec 07 08:26:24 3467 -15622 102 A p- -0.4866 0.9767 52S 59E 61 95 02m01s 06530 0737 Jun 03 08:25:50 3463 -15616 107 A t- 0.9844 0.9737 72N 71W 9 595 01m30s 06531 0737 Nov 26 20:12:02 3459 -15610 112 P t- -1.1347 0.7516 64S 104E 0 06532 0738 Apr 23 20:21:34 3456 -15605 79 P -t -1.0767 0.8301 62S 49W 0 06533 0738 Oct 18 01:19:49 3451 -15599 84 T -p 0.8964 1.0302 45N 154W 26 226 02m13s 06534 0739 Apr 12 22:26:36 3447 -15593 89 A nn -0.3033 0.9717 6S 134W 72 106 03m03s 06535 0739 Oct 07 13:55:43 3443 -15587 94 A -n 0.2131 0.9926 4N 12W 78 26 00m43s 06536 0740 Apr 01 07:15:31 3439 -15581 99 T p- 0.4609 1.0229 30N 71E 62 87 01m55s 06537 0740 Sep 25 19:42:24 3435 -15575 104 A p- -0.5269 0.9431 30S 121W 58 243 05m45s 06538 0741 Feb 20 13:25:25 3431 -15570 71 P -t -1.4296 0.1966 61S 105E 0 06539 0741 Mar 21 22:02:37 3430 -15569 109 P t- 1.1553 0.7203 61N 132E 0 06540 0741 Sep 14 19:52:17 3426 -15563 114 P t- -1.2506 0.5335 61S 168E 0 06541 0742 Feb 10 04:48:57 3423 -15558 81 T -p -0.7774 1.0203 56S 163E 39 109 01m22s 06542 0742 Aug 05 08:27:12 3419 -15552 86 A -p 0.8707 0.9901 66N 123E 29 71 00m40s 06543 0743 Jan 30 15:05:55 3414 -15546 91 A nn -0.0792 0.9690 21S 26W 85 112 03m15s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06544 0743 Jul 25 20:46:00 3410 -15540 96 Tm nn 0.0819 1.0547 24N 115W 85 181 04m46s 06545 0744 Jan 19 17:56:37 3406 -15534 101 A p- 0.6418 0.9227 18N 84W 50 375 09m52s 06546 0744 Jul 14 13:26:41 3402 -15528 106 T p- -0.6512 1.0741 18S 17W 49 314 06m30s 06547 0745 Jan 07 17:04:29 3398 -15522 111 P t- 1.3168 0.4226 64N 94W 0 06548 0745 Jun 04 21:22:42 3394 -15517 78 P -t 1.1724 0.6809 67N 53E 0 06549 0745 Jul 04 05:53:18 3394 -15516 116 P t- -1.4085 0.2381 65S 78E 0 06550 0745 Nov 28 05:47:42 3390 -15511 83 A -p -0.9354 0.9847 87S 19W 20 157 00m54s 06551 0746 May 25 05:34:14 3386 -15505 88 A -p 0.4356 0.9713 47N 106E 64 114 02m48s 06552 0746 Nov 17 19:06:17 3382 -15499 93 T -n -0.2232 1.0409 33S 97W 77 140 03m33s 06553 0747 May 14 07:16:41 3378 -15493 98 A pn -0.3320 0.9466 0N 86E 71 208 07m27s 06554 0747 Nov 07 10:53:06 3373 -15487 103 T n- 0.4487 1.0416 9N 32E 63 155 04m00s 06555 0748 May 02 08:36:33 3369 -15481 108 P t- -1.0762 0.8378 70S 99E 0 06556 0748 Oct 27 00:26:16 3365 -15475 113 P t- 1.1709 0.6789 70N 132W 0 06557 0749 Mar 23 06:13:53 3362 -15470 80 T -p 0.8932 1.0275 61N 68E 26 208 01m53s 06558 0749 Sep 16 15:10:13 3357 -15464 85 As -t -0.9773 0.9269 68S 89W 11 - 05m42s 06559 0750 Mar 12 21:54:22 3353 -15458 90 T -n 0.1600 1.0647 7N 135W 81 214 05m46s 06560 0750 Sep 05 14:57:59 3349 -15452 95 A nn -0.2620 0.9381 9S 36W 75 238 08m00s 06561 0751 Mar 02 14:04:34 3345 -15446 100 T p- -0.5512 1.0401 38S 2W 56 160 03m16s 06562 0751 Aug 25 18:12:50 3341 -15440 105 A p- 0.4805 0.9789 37N 70W 61 85 02m04s 06563 0752 Jan 21 11:25:25 3337 -15435 72 Pe -t 1.5500 0.0200 69N 2E 0 06564 0752 Feb 20 02:05:24 3337 -15434 110 P t- -1.3174 0.4159 71S 73W 0 06565 0752 Jul 15 20:39:39 3333 -15429 77 P -t -1.3816 0.2859 68S 130W 0 06566 0752 Aug 14 04:50:37 3333 -15428 115 P t- 1.1859 0.6576 71N 105W 0 06567 0753 Jan 09 12:29:12 3329 -15423 82 A -p 0.9060 0.9116 44N 4E 25 805 10m06s 06568 0753 Jul 05 13:47:40 3325 -15417 87 T -p -0.6509 1.0725 18S 13W 49 310 06m38s 06569 0753 Dec 29 11:55:43 3321 -15411 92 A nn 0.2170 0.9326 11S 17E 78 258 09m16s 06570 0754 Jun 25 05:23:15 3317 -15405 97 Tm nn 0.0955 1.0391 29N 113E 84 132 03m43s 06571 0754 Dec 18 16:57:41 3313 -15399 102 A p- -0.4824 0.9799 53S 64W 61 82 01m45s 06572 0755 Jun 14 15:09:50 3308 -15393 107 A p- 0.9053 0.9746 83N 113W 25 217 01m38s 06573 0755 Dec 08 05:00:55 3304 -15387 112 P t- -1.1301 0.7604 65S 38W 0 06574 0756 May 04 02:54:59 3301 -15382 79 P -t -1.1544 0.6982 62S 157W 0 06575 0756 Oct 28 09:53:47 3297 -15376 84 T -p 0.9127 1.0254 45N 74E 24 208 01m55s 06576 0757 Apr 23 05:24:52 3293 -15370 89 A -p -0.3722 0.9766 6S 121E 68 89 02m34s 06577 0757 Oct 17 22:05:15 3289 -15364 94 A -n 0.2349 0.9868 1N 135W 76 48 01m20s 06578 0758 Apr 12 14:46:19 3284 -15358 99 T p- 0.4002 1.0295 31N 40W 66 108 02m27s 06579 0758 Oct 07 03:19:35 3280 -15352 104 A p- -0.4959 0.9385 33S 124E 60 259 06m12s 06580 0759 Mar 03 21:42:22 3277 -15347 71 P -t -1.4620 0.1340 61S 29W 0 06581 0759 Apr 02 05:56:17 3276 -15346 109 P t- 1.1044 0.8190 61N 4E 0 06582 0759 Sep 26 03:11:57 3272 -15340 114 P t- -1.2093 0.6027 61S 49E 0 06583 0760 Feb 21 13:05:15 3269 -15335 81 T -p -0.8057 1.0199 54S 40E 36 113 01m22s 06584 0760 Aug 15 15:46:22 3265 -15329 86 A -p 0.9284 0.9888 64N 25E 21 106 00m43s 06585 0761 Feb 09 23:08:52 3260 -15323 91 A nn -0.1007 0.9686 19S 147W 84 113 03m15s 06586 0761 Aug 05 04:19:51 3256 -15317 96 T nn 0.1459 1.0548 24N 133E 81 183 04m38s 06587 0762 Jan 30 01:45:52 3252 -15311 101 A p- 0.6242 0.9239 19N 156E 51 360 09m22s 06588 0762 Jul 25 21:02:22 3248 -15305 106 T p- -0.5842 1.0729 15S 133W 54 289 06m20s 06589 0763 Jan 19 01:00:28 3244 -15299 111 P t- 1.3022 0.4470 63N 137E 0 06590 0763 Jun 16 04:27:29 3241 -15294 78 P -t 1.2526 0.5326 66N 65W 0 06591 0763 Jul 15 13:14:24 3240 -15293 116 P t- -1.3432 0.3625 64S 42W 0 06592 0763 Dec 09 14:25:24 3237 -15288 83 A -p -0.9348 0.9872 87S 128E 20 131 00m45s 06593 0764 Jun 04 12:12:18 3232 -15282 88 A -p 0.5199 0.9685 55N 9E 58 133 02m55s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06594 0764 Nov 28 03:55:17 3228 -15276 93 T -n -0.2270 1.0412 35S 132E 77 142 03m32s 06595 0765 May 24 13:41:46 3224 -15270 98 A nn -0.2465 0.9480 7N 12W 76 197 07m17s 06596 0765 Nov 17 19:39:02 3220 -15264 103 T n- 0.4430 1.0389 6N 101W 64 145 03m49s 06597 0766 May 13 15:18:08 3216 -15258 108 As t- -0.9955 0.9562 66S 17W 3 - 03m35s 06598 0766 Nov 07 08:52:52 3212 -15252 113 P t- 1.1644 0.6897 70N 88E 0 06599 0767 Apr 03 13:57:12 3209 -15247 80 T -t 0.9422 1.0311 69N 67W 19 319 01m55s 06600 0767 Sep 27 22:34:38 3205 -15241 85 A- -t -1.0165 0.9270 72S 113E 0 06601 0768 Mar 23 05:55:58 3200 -15235 90 T -n 0.2050 1.0679 14N 102E 78 226 05m56s 06602 0768 Sep 15 22:12:37 3196 -15229 95 A nn -0.3084 0.9362 16S 147W 72 249 08m00s 06603 0769 Mar 12 22:09:04 3192 -15223 100 T p- -0.5145 1.0413 31S 126W 59 160 03m32s 06604 0769 Sep 05 01:40:10 3188 -15217 105 A p- 0.4288 0.9795 30N 176E 64 80 02m06s 06605 0770 Mar 02 09:57:41 3184 -15211 110 P t- -1.2892 0.4661 72S 155E 0 06606 0770 Jul 27 04:12:53 3181 -15206 77 P -t -1.4428 0.1682 69S 104E 0 06607 0770 Aug 25 12:34:31 3180 -15205 115 P t- 1.1309 0.7603 71N 125E 0 06608 0771 Jan 20 20:20:40 3177 -15200 82 A -p 0.9210 0.9125 47N 119W 22 863 09m31s 06609 0771 Jul 16 21:18:25 3173 -15194 87 T -p -0.7214 1.0684 25S 130W 44 322 06m04s 06610 0772 Jan 09 20:01:18 3169 -15188 92 A nn 0.2248 0.9358 9S 105W 77 245 08m46s 06611 0772 Jul 05 12:35:35 3165 -15182 97 T nn 0.0204 1.0347 24N 5E 89 117 03m27s 06612 0772 Dec 29 01:29:11 3160 -15176 102 A p- -0.4778 0.9836 52S 172E 61 66 01m26s 06613 0773 Jun 24 21:52:22 3156 -15170 107 A p- 0.8257 0.9734 79N 148W 34 171 01m53s 06614 0773 Dec 18 13:51:01 3152 -15164 112 P t- -1.1264 0.7678 66S 179E 0 06615 0774 May 15 09:22:59 3149 -15159 79 P -t -1.2361 0.5588 63S 96E 0 06616 0774 Nov 08 18:33:10 3145 -15153 84 T -p 0.9242 1.0210 45N 60W 22 186 01m38s 06617 0775 May 04 12:19:13 3141 -15147 89 A -p -0.4448 0.9812 8S 17E 64 74 02m06s 06618 0775 Oct 29 06:19:41 3137 -15141 94 A -n 0.2517 0.9814 1S 100E 75 68 01m57s 06619 0776 Apr 22 22:13:29 3133 -15135 99 T p- 0.3357 1.0356 31N 151W 70 127 02m58s 06620 0776 Oct 17 11:03:26 3129 -15129 104 A p- -0.4712 0.9343 36S 8E 62 275 06m37s 06621 0777 Mar 14 05:52:01 3125 -15124 71 Pe -t -1.5004 0.0595 61S 161W 0 06622 0777 Apr 12 13:44:14 3125 -15123 109 P t- 1.0485 0.9279 61N 122W 0 06623 0777 Oct 06 10:39:54 3121 -15117 114 P t- -1.1742 0.6611 61S 72W 0 06624 0778 Mar 03 21:12:24 3117 -15112 81 T -p -0.8411 1.0192 52S 81W 32 119 01m20s 06625 0778 Aug 26 23:14:42 3113 -15106 86 A -p 0.9795 0.9864 63N 72W 11 250 00m50s 06626 0779 Feb 21 07:00:09 3109 -15100 91 A nn -0.1312 0.9685 16S 95E 82 114 03m14s 06627 0779 Aug 16 12:02:26 3105 -15094 96 T -n 0.2033 1.0544 24N 18E 78 183 04m29s 06628 0780 Feb 10 09:25:34 3101 -15088 101 A p- 0.5986 0.9257 20N 40E 53 341 08m49s 06629 0780 Aug 05 04:43:27 3097 -15082 106 T p- -0.5220 1.0708 13S 111E 58 267 06m03s 06630 0781 Jan 29 08:50:22 3093 -15076 111 P t- 1.2820 0.4807 62N 9E 0 06631 0781 Jun 26 11:30:45 3090 -15071 78 P -t 1.3330 0.3849 65N 179E 0 06632 0781 Jul 25 20:37:53 3089 -15070 116 P t- -1.2802 0.4816 63S 163W 0 06633 0781 Dec 19 23:04:25 3086 -15065 83 A -p -0.9337 0.9903 83S 37W 21 97 00m34s 06634 0782 Jun 15 18:45:24 3082 -15059 88 A -p 0.6075 0.9649 61N 83W 52 160 03m02s 06635 0782 Dec 09 12:47:43 3078 -15053 93 T -n -0.2283 1.0421 37S 1E 77 145 03m34s 06636 0783 Jun 04 20:03:18 3074 -15047 98 A nn -0.1578 0.9489 14N 109W 81 190 07m01s 06637 0783 Nov 29 04:28:09 3070 -15041 103 T n- 0.4403 1.0365 4N 125E 64 137 03m39s 06638 0784 May 23 21:58:34 3066 -15035 108 A t- -0.9126 0.9653 45S 133W 24 309 03m30s 06639 0784 Nov 17 17:23:51 3062 -15029 113 P t- 1.1619 0.6934 69N 52W 0 06640 0785 Apr 13 21:35:47 3059 -15024 80 Tn -t 0.9956 1.0317 73N 113E 3 - 01m40s 06641 0785 Oct 08 06:06:06 3055 -15018 85 P -t -1.0495 0.8699 72S 15W 0 06642 0786 Apr 03 13:51:28 3051 -15012 90 T -n 0.2552 1.0709 21N 19W 75 238 06m02s 06643 0786 Sep 27 05:36:17 3047 -15006 95 A -n -0.3475 0.9344 22S 100E 70 260 07m57s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 06644 0787 Mar 24 06:05:01 3043 -15000 100 T p- -0.4715 1.0422 24S 112E 62 159 03m46s 06645 0787 Sep 16 09:18:23 3039 -14994 105 A p- 0.3853 0.9799 23N 59E 67 77 02m07s 06646 0788 Mar 12 17:41:00 3035 -14988 110 P t- -1.2547 0.5273 72S 24E 0 06647 0788 Aug 06 11:52:52 3031 -14983 77 Pe -t -1.4989 0.0607 70S 24W 0 06648 0788 Sep 04 20:26:59 3031 -14982 115 P t- 1.0824 0.8508 72N 8W 0 06649 0789 Jan 31 04:05:08 3027 -14977 82 A -p 0.9412 0.9136 53N 117E 19 984 08m47s 06650 0789 Jul 27 04:53:37 3023 -14971 87 T -p -0.7876 1.0636 33S 112E 38 338 05m22s 06651 0790 Jan 20 04:01:48 3019 -14965 92 A nn 0.2375 0.9396 6S 134E 76 230 08m07s 06652 0790 Jul 16 19:49:25 3015 -14959 97 T nn -0.0525 1.0296 18N 104W 87 100 03m03s 06653 0791 Jan 09 09:57:36 3011 -14953 102 A p- -0.4700 0.9880 50S 49E 62 48 01m03s 06654 0791 Jul 06 04:35:40 3007 -14947 107 A p- 0.7473 0.9710 71N 128E 41 158 02m14s 06655 0791 Dec 29 22:38:40 3004 -14941 112 P t- -1.1206 0.7792 67S 35E 0 06656 0792 May 25 15:48:34 3000 -14936 79 P -t -1.3193 0.4161 64S 10W 0 06657 0792 Jun 24 06:42:26 3000 -14935 117 Pb t- 1.5320 0.0523 66N 81W 0 06658 0792 Nov 19 03:16:47 2996 -14930 84 T -t 0.9316 1.0172 45N 164E 21 162 01m23s 06659 0793 May 14 19:09:27 2992 -14924 89 A -p -0.5216 0.9852 10S 86W 58 61 01m41s 06660 0793 Nov 08 14:39:47 2988 -14918 94 A -n 0.2631 0.9765 4S 25W 75 87 02m34s 06661 0794 May 04 05:34:59 2984 -14912 99 T n- 0.2658 1.0413 31N 101E 74 143 03m30s 06662 0794 Oct 28 18:54:46 2980 -14906 104 A p- -0.4528 0.9305 39S 109W 63 290 07m02s 06663 0795 Apr 23 21:24:56 2976 -14900 109 Tn t- 0.9863 1.0587 65N 131E 9 - 02m58s 06664 0795 Oct 17 18:17:55 2973 -14894 114 P t- -1.1468 0.7065 61S 164E 0 06665 0796 Mar 14 05:11:10 2969 -14889 81 T -t -0.8830 1.0181 51S 160E 28 129 01m16s 06666 0796 Sep 06 06:51:48 2965 -14883 86 P -t 1.0242 0.9435 61N 172W 0 06667 0797 Mar 03 14:43:35 2961 -14877 91 A nn -0.1675 0.9685 14S 21W 80 115 03m14s 06668 0797 Aug 26 19:51:37 2957 -14871 96 T -n 0.2556 1.0535 22N 98W 75 182 04m21s 06669 0798 Feb 20 16:57:03 2954 -14865 101 A p- 0.5668 0.9279 21N 75W 55 321 08m15s 06670 0798 Aug 16 12:29:40 2950 -14859 106 T p- -0.4642 1.0680 12S 6W 62 248 05m42s 06671 0799 Feb 09 16:34:07 2946 -14853 111 P t- 1.2562 0.5241 62N 116W 0 06672 0799 Jul 07 18:35:08 2942 -14848 78 P -t 1.4112 0.2426 64N 62E 0 06673 0799 Aug 06 04:06:08 2942 -14847 116 P t- -1.2217 0.5910 62S 75E 0 06674 0799 Dec 31 07:41:20 2938 -14842 83 A -p -0.9351 0.9939 79S 179W 20 62 00m21s 06675 0800 Jun 26 01:19:56 2935 -14836 88 A -p 0.6928 0.9608 66N 172W 46 198 03m11s 06676 0800 Dec 19 21:39:25 2931 -14830 93 T -n -0.2307 1.0434 37S 130W 76 149 03m38s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 8th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
8th century CE | 0701-0720 | 0721-0740 | 0741-0760 | 0761-0780 | 0781-0800 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"