Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 11th century CE[4], Earth experienced 241 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 1001 - 1100 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 241 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 84 | 34.9% |
Annular | A | 90 | 37.3% |
Total | T | 61 | 25.3% |
Hybrid | H | 6 | 2.5% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 11th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 151 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 151 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 90 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 90 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 61 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 61 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 70 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 19 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 11 Two eclipses in same month: 1063 May
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1001 to 1100 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1061 Dec 14 | 11m29s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1087 Aug 01 | 00m02s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 1062 Jun 09 | 07m20s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 1012 Aug 20 | 00m32s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1040 Feb 15 | 01m35s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1030 Aug 31 | 00m18s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1041 Jul 30 | - | 0.92227 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1060 Feb 04 | - | 0.00805 |
During the century, 4 Saros series begin and 2 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
4 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 1049/124 1060/125 1074/123 1096/130 2 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 1052/ 83 1099/ 84
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07126 1001 Mar 27 19:20:56 1556 -12353 113 A p- 0.9775 0.9637 61N 178W 11 642 02m26s 07127 1001 Sep 20 00:19:08 1553 -12347 118 T p- -0.8111 1.0388 46S 145E 36 218 02m43s 07128 1002 Feb 15 04:30:46 1551 -12342 85 P -t -1.2256 0.5752 61S 127W 0 07129 1002 Aug 11 08:28:52 1548 -12336 90 P -t 1.0778 0.8675 62N 177E 0 07130 1002 Sep 09 16:38:28 1548 -12335 128 P t- -1.4840 0.0911 61S 148W 0 07131 1003 Feb 04 05:40:06 1545 -12330 95 A -p -0.4990 0.9517 41S 121E 60 202 04m31s 07132 1003 Jul 31 21:59:08 1543 -12324 100 H -p 0.3621 1.0110 37N 132W 69 41 00m58s 07133 1004 Jan 24 13:37:07 1540 -12318 105 H n- 0.2304 1.0060 5S 19W 77 21 00m36s 07134 1004 Jul 20 04:41:00 1537 -12312 110 A p- -0.4161 0.9618 4S 110E 65 151 04m42s 07135 1005 Jan 13 03:34:49 1535 -12306 115 T p- 0.8978 1.0352 41N 115E 26 267 02m48s 07136 1005 Jul 09 05:42:18 1532 -12300 120 P t- -1.1837 0.6481 64S 66E 0 07137 1005 Dec 04 07:52:26 1530 -12295 87 P -t -1.1589 0.7037 67S 114W 0 07138 1006 May 29 20:07:43 1527 -12289 92 A -p 0.8397 0.9955 80N 125W 33 29 00m18s 07139 1006 Nov 23 17:34:38 1525 -12283 97 A -p -0.5074 0.9596 52S 83W 59 171 03m43s 07140 1007 May 19 08:24:59 1522 -12277 102 Tm nn 0.0409 1.0566 23N 59E 88 187 05m17s 07141 1007 Nov 12 20:00:23 1519 -12271 107 A nn 0.1855 0.9233 9S 116W 79 294 10m49s 07142 1008 May 08 01:04:50 1517 -12265 112 T p- -0.6940 1.0734 25S 176E 46 330 06m22s 07143 1008 Oct 31 19:08:48 1514 -12259 117 A p- 0.8676 0.9207 43N 91W 29 601 08m43s 07144 1009 Mar 29 08:11:00 1512 -12254 84 P -t 1.1762 0.6719 72N 43W 0 07145 1009 Apr 27 17:33:05 1511 -12253 122 P t- -1.4445 0.1700 70S 39W 0 07146 1009 Sep 21 09:42:23 1509 -12248 89 P -t -1.2777 0.4860 72S 56W 0 07147 1009 Oct 20 22:36:10 1509 -12247 127 P t- 1.5123 0.0753 71N 107W 0 07148 1010 Mar 18 16:00:00 1507 -12242 94 A -p 0.4716 0.9581 28N 61W 62 172 04m36s 07149 1010 Sep 10 23:51:11 1504 -12236 99 T -p -0.5251 1.0557 27S 177E 58 215 04m42s 07150 1011 Mar 07 17:04:52 1501 -12230 104 A nn -0.2559 0.9311 17S 63W 75 266 08m44s 07151 1011 Aug 31 16:27:51 1499 -12224 109 T n- 0.1851 1.0612 17N 58W 79 204 05m25s 07152 1012 Feb 24 17:31:58 1496 -12218 114 A t- -0.9593 0.9376 72S 12W 16 845 04m32s 07153 1012 Aug 20 06:50:51 1494 -12212 119 T p- 0.9437 1.0086 73N 144E 19 91 00m32s 07154 1013 Jan 14 11:52:21 1491 -12207 86 P -t 1.1531 0.7148 69N 8W 0 07155 1013 Jul 11 00:53:58 1489 -12201 91 P -t -1.0554 0.8698 68S 163E 0 07156 1014 Jan 04 02:45:41 1486 -12195 96 T -n 0.4565 1.0462 5N 146E 63 173 04m29s 07157 1014 Jun 30 01:27:23 1484 -12189 101 A np -0.3013 0.9515 5N 165E 72 186 06m45s 07158 1014 Dec 24 18:08:45 1481 -12183 106 T n- -0.2153 1.0272 36S 85W 77 95 02m25s 07159 1015 Jun 19 05:08:27 1478 -12177 111 A p- 0.4748 0.9894 52N 105E 61 43 00m57s 07160 1015 Dec 14 05:22:20 1476 -12171 116 A p- -0.9420 0.9633 82S 20W 19 407 02m14s 07161 1016 May 09 08:20:53 1474 -12166 83 P -t -1.3396 0.3670 63S 108E 0 07162 1016 Jun 07 16:00:58 1473 -12165 121 P t- 1.2042 0.6246 65N 147E 0 07163 1016 Nov 02 14:30:40 1471 -12160 88 P -t 1.3559 0.3582 62N 20E 0 07164 1017 Apr 29 01:22:47 1469 -12154 93 T -p -0.6087 1.0706 19S 179E 52 286 05m56s 07165 1017 Oct 22 14:13:22 1466 -12148 98 A -p 0.6573 0.9356 24N 13W 49 311 07m14s 07166 1018 Apr 18 16:54:52 1464 -12142 103 T nn 0.1290 1.0344 20N 72W 82 117 03m03s 07167 1018 Oct 11 19:50:54 1461 -12136 108 A nn -0.0806 0.9923 13S 117W 85 27 00m45s 07168 1019 Apr 08 02:36:00 1458 -12130 113 A p- 0.9222 0.9663 61N 87E 22 311 02m23s 07169 1019 Oct 01 08:34:20 1456 -12124 118 T p- -0.7781 1.0386 48S 21E 39 202 02m40s 07170 1020 Feb 26 11:58:42 1454 -12119 85 P -t -1.2592 0.5190 61S 112E 0 07171 1020 Aug 21 16:12:38 1451 -12113 90 P -t 1.1354 0.7563 61N 52E 0 07172 1020 Sep 20 00:47:49 1451 -12112 128 P t- -1.4474 0.1625 61S 80E 0 07173 1021 Feb 14 13:33:29 1449 -12107 95 A -p -0.5218 0.9568 38S 4E 58 182 04m01s 07174 1021 Aug 11 05:15:54 1446 -12101 100 H -p 0.4287 1.0046 37N 121E 64 17 00m24s 07175 1022 Feb 03 22:00:47 1444 -12095 105 H n- 0.2142 1.0113 3S 145W 78 40 01m06s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07176 1022 Jul 31 11:25:00 1441 -12089 110 A pn -0.3406 0.9580 1S 8E 70 161 05m03s 07177 1023 Jan 24 12:18:00 1439 -12083 115 T p- 0.8869 1.0385 41N 20W 27 276 03m00s 07178 1023 Jul 20 12:11:29 1436 -12077 120 P t- -1.1015 0.7883 63S 41W 0 07179 1023 Dec 15 16:36:13 1434 -12072 87 P -t -1.1640 0.6940 66S 104E 0 07180 1024 Jun 09 03:04:03 1431 -12066 92 A -p 0.9150 0.9971 88N 130W 23 25 00m10s 07181 1024 Dec 04 01:56:15 1429 -12060 97 A -p -0.5130 0.9561 54S 156E 59 187 04m00s 07182 1025 May 29 15:46:10 1426 -12054 102 T nn 0.1145 1.0602 29N 52W 83 199 05m25s 07183 1025 Nov 23 03:59:16 1424 -12048 107 A nn 0.1758 0.9211 12S 124E 80 303 11m14s 07184 1026 May 19 08:37:49 1421 -12042 112 T p- -0.6251 1.0758 18S 59E 51 314 06m52s 07185 1026 Nov 12 03:05:07 1419 -12036 117 A p- 0.8527 0.9208 39N 145E 31 573 09m08s 07186 1027 Apr 09 15:45:07 1417 -12031 84 P -t 1.2337 0.5664 71N 170W 0 07187 1027 May 09 01:00:48 1416 -12030 122 P t- -1.3840 0.2848 69S 163W 0 07188 1027 Oct 02 17:46:43 1414 -12025 89 P -t -1.3036 0.4389 72S 169E 0 07189 1027 Nov 01 06:48:58 1414 -12024 127 P t- 1.4930 0.1088 70N 117E 0 07190 1028 Mar 28 23:15:25 1412 -12019 94 A -p 0.5262 0.9579 36N 173W 58 179 04m24s 07191 1028 Sep 21 08:01:19 1409 -12013 99 T -p -0.5611 1.0535 34S 51E 56 212 04m19s 07192 1029 Mar 18 00:14:06 1407 -12007 104 A nn -0.2064 0.9342 10S 172W 78 250 08m32s 07193 1029 Sep 11 00:29:28 1404 -12001 109 T n- 0.1422 1.0567 10N 180E 82 189 05m07s 07194 1030 Mar 07 01:01:54 1402 -11995 114 A t- -0.9185 0.9445 64S 148W 23 519 04m25s 07195 1030 Aug 31 14:27:31 1399 -11989 119 H p- 0.8957 1.0044 65N 6E 26 34 00m18s 07196 1031 Jan 25 20:26:16 1397 -11984 86 P -t 1.1606 0.7018 70N 149W 0 07197 1031 Jul 22 07:27:48 1395 -11978 91 P -t -1.1369 0.7287 69S 52E 0 07198 1032 Jan 15 11:33:38 1392 -11972 96 T -n 0.4632 1.0479 7N 13E 62 179 04m35s 07199 1032 Jul 10 07:55:08 1390 -11966 101 A -p -0.3866 0.9513 1S 66E 67 193 06m46s 07200 1033 Jan 04 02:54:50 1387 -11960 106 T n- -0.2122 1.0260 34S 145E 78 91 02m21s 07201 1033 Jun 29 11:57:10 1385 -11954 111 A p- 0.3912 0.9928 46N 7E 67 27 00m40s 07202 1033 Dec 24 13:51:14 1383 -11948 116 A p- -0.9418 0.9609 86S 180W 19 434 02m24s 07203 1034 May 20 15:48:37 1380 -11943 83 P -t -1.4058 0.2391 64S 14W 0 07204 1034 Jun 18 23:16:23 1380 -11942 121 P t- 1.1262 0.7724 66N 28E 0 07205 1034 Nov 13 22:23:18 1378 -11937 88 P -t 1.3704 0.3345 63N 108W 0 07206 1035 May 10 08:58:31 1376 -11931 93 T -p -0.6762 1.0703 21S 64E 47 307 06m00s 07207 1035 Nov 02 22:09:33 1373 -11925 98 A -p 0.6737 0.9352 23N 134W 47 320 07m32s 07208 1036 Apr 29 00:21:45 1371 -11919 103 Tm nn 0.0642 1.0335 20N 178E 86 113 03m04s 07209 1036 Oct 22 04:03:26 1368 -11913 108 A nn -0.0593 0.9928 16S 120E 87 25 00m42s 07210 1037 Apr 18 09:42:40 1366 -11907 113 A p- 0.8607 0.9679 61N 10W 30 225 02m21s 07211 1037 Oct 11 16:57:23 1363 -11901 118 T p- -0.7512 1.0382 50S 105W 41 191 02m36s 07212 1038 Mar 08 19:16:36 1361 -11896 85 P -t -1.3010 0.4487 61S 7W 0 07213 1038 Sep 02 00:04:02 1359 -11890 90 P -t 1.1865 0.6587 61N 75W 0 07214 1038 Oct 01 09:05:32 1359 -11889 128 P t- -1.4177 0.2202 61S 53W 0 07215 1039 Feb 25 21:18:55 1357 -11884 95 A -p -0.5521 0.9620 36S 112W 56 163 03m31s 07216 1039 Aug 22 12:38:24 1354 -11878 100 A -p 0.4896 0.9980 36N 12E 60 8 00m10s 07217 1040 Feb 15 06:17:48 1352 -11872 105 H2 n- 0.1916 1.0169 1S 90E 79 59 01m35s 07218 1040 Aug 10 18:14:08 1349 -11866 110 A nn -0.2696 0.9539 0S 94W 74 174 05m24s 07219 1041 Feb 03 20:54:13 1347 -11860 115 T p- 0.8704 1.0424 40N 152W 29 283 03m13s 07220 1041 Jul 30 18:45:44 1345 -11854 120 P t- -1.0226 0.9223 62S 149W 0 07221 1041 Dec 26 01:19:06 1343 -11849 87 P -t -1.1695 0.6835 65S 37W 0 07222 1042 Jun 20 10:01:14 1340 -11843 92 A -t 0.9903 0.9958 72N 168W 7 126 00m13s 07223 1042 Dec 15 10:17:55 1338 -11837 97 A -p -0.5180 0.9533 55S 36E 59 200 04m14s 07224 1043 Jun 09 23:06:47 1335 -11831 102 T nn 0.1893 1.0630 34N 161W 79 211 05m25s 07225 1043 Dec 04 12:01:48 1333 -11825 107 A nn 0.1691 0.9196 13S 4E 80 309 11m28s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07226 1044 May 29 16:06:22 1331 -11819 112 T p- -0.5525 1.0775 11S 56W 56 300 07m12s 07227 1044 Nov 22 11:07:50 1328 -11813 117 A p- 0.8426 0.9213 36N 20E 32 555 09m24s 07228 1045 Apr 19 23:10:13 1326 -11808 84 P -t 1.2979 0.4491 71N 65E 0 07229 1045 May 19 08:21:52 1326 -11807 122 P t- -1.3184 0.4089 68S 74E 0 07230 1045 Oct 13 01:59:57 1324 -11802 89 P -t -1.3229 0.4038 71S 31E 0 07231 1045 Nov 11 15:09:04 1323 -11801 127 P t- 1.4792 0.1328 69N 21W 0 07232 1046 Apr 09 06:20:59 1321 -11796 94 A -p 0.5880 0.9576 44N 77E 54 190 04m11s 07233 1046 Oct 02 16:19:55 1319 -11790 99 T -p -0.5904 1.0512 40S 76W 54 209 03m58s 07234 1047 Mar 29 07:16:02 1317 -11784 104 A nn -0.1510 0.9373 3S 80E 81 236 08m15s 07235 1047 Sep 22 08:36:53 1314 -11778 109 T nn 0.1046 1.0519 4N 56E 84 173 04m47s 07236 1048 Mar 17 08:26:35 1312 -11772 114 A p- -0.8726 0.9514 56S 89E 29 363 04m13s 07237 1048 Sep 10 22:09:40 1310 -11766 119 A p- 0.8530 0.9995 57N 120W 31 4 00m02s 07238 1049 Feb 05 04:54:51 1308 -11761 86 P -t 1.1733 0.6792 71N 71E 0 07239 1049 Mar 06 16:00:57 1307 -11760 124 Pb t- -1.5374 0.0138 72S 48E 0 07240 1049 Aug 01 14:05:43 1305 -11755 91 P -t -1.2142 0.5957 70S 60W 0 07241 1050 Jan 25 20:16:08 1303 -11749 96 T -p 0.4746 1.0499 11N 120W 62 188 04m41s 07242 1050 Jul 21 14:29:16 1301 -11743 101 A -p -0.4670 0.9506 8S 34W 62 204 06m42s 07243 1051 Jan 15 11:35:11 1298 -11737 106 T n- -0.2049 1.0252 32S 17E 78 88 02m18s 07244 1051 Jul 10 18:52:23 1296 -11731 111 A p- 0.3120 0.9957 40N 95W 72 16 00m26s 07245 1052 Jan 04 22:16:17 1294 -11725 116 A p- -0.9395 0.9591 86S 14W 20 446 02m33s 07246 1052 May 30 23:13:57 1292 -11720 83 Pe -t -1.4743 0.1062 65S 135W 0 07247 1052 Jun 29 06:33:32 1291 -11719 121 P t- 1.0488 0.9196 67N 92W 0 07248 1052 Nov 24 06:20:27 1289 -11714 88 P -t 1.3809 0.3173 64N 123E 0 07249 1053 May 20 16:28:31 1287 -11708 93 T -p -0.7481 1.0690 26S 50W 41 336 05m55s 07250 1053 Nov 13 06:13:19 1285 -11702 98 A -p 0.6846 0.9355 22N 103E 47 324 07m44s 07251 1054 May 10 07:40:25 1283 -11696 103 T nn -0.0066 1.0319 19N 69E 90 108 03m02s 07252 1054 Nov 02 12:25:18 1280 -11690 108 A nn -0.0451 0.9937 19S 6W 87 22 00m38s 07253 1055 Apr 29 16:40:32 1278 -11684 113 A p- 0.7927 0.9687 61N 105W 37 183 02m22s 07254 1055 Oct 23 01:27:47 1276 -11678 118 T p- -0.7301 1.0377 53S 128E 43 183 02m32s 07255 1056 Mar 19 02:27:00 1274 -11673 85 P -t -1.3488 0.3678 61S 123W 0 07256 1056 Sep 12 08:01:37 1271 -11667 90 P -t 1.2319 0.5725 61N 157E 0 07257 1056 Oct 11 17:30:26 1271 -11666 128 P t- -1.3942 0.2656 61S 171E 0 07258 1057 Mar 08 04:57:18 1269 -11661 95 A -p -0.5888 0.9675 34S 134E 54 142 03m01s 07259 1057 Sep 01 20:06:25 1267 -11655 100 A -p 0.5448 0.9912 35N 99W 57 37 00m46s 07260 1058 Feb 25 14:28:43 1265 -11649 105 T n- 0.1634 1.0229 1N 33W 81 79 02m05s 07261 1058 Aug 22 01:09:14 1262 -11643 110 A nn -0.2043 0.9496 0S 163E 78 188 05m47s 07262 1059 Feb 15 05:24:50 1260 -11637 115 T p- 0.8492 1.0465 41N 78E 32 287 03m26s 07263 1059 Aug 11 01:27:30 1258 -11631 120 A t- -0.9493 0.9337 50S 126E 18 775 06m10s 07264 1060 Jan 06 09:59:33 1256 -11626 87 P -t -1.1766 0.6704 64S 177W 0 07265 1060 Feb 04 21:21:56 1255 -11625 125 Pb t- 1.5334 0.0080 62N 168E 0 07266 1060 Jun 30 17:01:02 1254 -11620 92 P -t 1.0642 0.8763 65N 83E 0 07267 1060 Dec 25 18:38:02 1251 -11614 97 A -p -0.5234 0.9511 54S 84W 58 211 04m26s 07268 1061 Jun 20 06:28:17 1249 -11608 102 T -n 0.2641 1.0651 39N 91E 74 221 05m20s 07269 1061 Dec 14 20:03:51 1247 -11602 107 A nn 0.1623 0.9187 14S 117W 81 312 11m29s 07270 1062 Jun 09 23:34:05 1244 -11596 112 T p- -0.4793 1.0781 5S 170W 61 287 07m20s 07271 1062 Dec 03 19:13:41 1242 -11590 117 A p- 0.8342 0.9223 34N 105W 33 534 09m26s 07272 1063 May 01 06:27:56 1240 -11585 84 P -t 1.3668 0.3234 70N 58W 0 07273 1063 May 30 15:39:34 1240 -11584 122 P t- -1.2508 0.5365 67S 47W 0 07274 1063 Oct 24 10:20:36 1238 -11579 89 P -t -1.3370 0.3782 71S 108W 0 07275 1063 Nov 22 23:33:39 1238 -11578 127 P t- 1.4681 0.1517 68N 159W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07276 1064 Apr 19 13:17:27 1236 -11573 94 A -p 0.6564 0.9568 53N 30W 49 208 03m58s 07277 1064 Oct 13 00:46:25 1234 -11567 99 T -p -0.6133 1.0490 46S 156E 52 205 03m40s 07278 1065 Apr 08 14:06:48 1231 -11561 104 A nn -0.0864 0.9403 5N 25W 85 222 07m54s 07279 1065 Oct 02 16:52:55 1229 -11555 109 T nn 0.0747 1.0471 2S 70W 86 157 04m24s 07280 1066 Mar 28 15:41:57 1227 -11549 114 A p- -0.8181 0.9582 47S 29W 35 262 03m57s 07281 1066 Sep 22 05:59:31 1225 -11543 119 A p- 0.8173 0.9941 50N 116E 35 35 00m29s 07282 1067 Feb 16 13:16:39 1223 -11538 86 P -t 1.1920 0.6453 71N 68W 0 07283 1067 Mar 17 23:50:58 1222 -11537 124 P t- -1.4938 0.0904 72S 84W 0 07284 1067 Aug 12 20:49:40 1221 -11532 91 P -t -1.2857 0.4734 71S 174W 0 07285 1068 Feb 06 04:53:52 1218 -11526 96 T -p 0.4899 1.0521 15N 109E 61 197 04m46s 07286 1068 Jul 31 21:07:35 1216 -11520 101 A -p -0.5441 0.9495 16S 137W 57 220 06m33s 07287 1069 Jan 25 20:11:55 1214 -11514 106 T n- -0.1952 1.0249 28S 112W 79 86 02m19s 07288 1069 Jul 21 01:51:43 1212 -11508 111 A n- 0.2355 0.9979 33N 160E 76 8 00m13s 07289 1070 Jan 15 06:37:03 1209 -11502 116 A p- -0.9346 0.9580 83S 175E 20 440 02m42s 07290 1070 Jul 10 13:54:30 1207 -11496 121 T t- 0.9739 1.0404 80N 134E 12 636 02m05s 07291 1070 Dec 05 14:20:57 1205 -11491 88 P -t 1.3881 0.3054 65N 7W 0 07292 1071 May 31 23:56:38 1203 -11485 93 T -p -0.8213 1.0667 32S 163W 35 381 05m38s 07293 1071 Nov 24 14:21:36 1201 -11479 98 A -p 0.6922 0.9362 21N 22W 46 325 07m51s 07294 1072 May 20 14:54:52 1199 -11473 103 T nn -0.0801 1.0299 17N 39W 86 101 02m58s 07295 1072 Nov 12 20:52:43 1197 -11467 108 A nn -0.0348 0.9948 22S 132W 88 18 00m31s 07296 1073 May 09 23:30:35 1195 -11461 113 A p- 0.7189 0.9690 60N 162E 44 160 02m27s 07297 1073 Nov 02 10:05:13 1192 -11455 118 T p- -0.7148 1.0373 57S 0E 44 178 02m29s 07298 1074 Mar 30 09:28:21 1191 -11450 85 P -t -1.4035 0.2745 61S 122E 0 07299 1074 Apr 29 01:23:46 1190 -11449 123 Pb t- 1.4965 0.1151 62N 40E 0 07300 1074 Sep 23 16:06:44 1188 -11444 90 P -t 1.2706 0.4998 61N 26E 0 07301 1074 Oct 23 02:01:48 1188 -11443 128 P t- -1.3765 0.2999 62S 34E 0 07302 1075 Mar 19 12:27:45 1186 -11438 95 A -p -0.6326 0.9728 32S 21E 51 123 02m32s 07303 1075 Sep 13 03:41:46 1184 -11432 100 A -p 0.5929 0.9844 33N 148E 53 67 01m23s 07304 1076 Mar 07 22:31:53 1182 -11426 105 T n- 0.1281 1.0290 4N 154W 83 99 02m34s 07305 1076 Sep 01 08:10:51 1180 -11420 110 A nn -0.1448 0.9452 1S 58E 82 204 06m13s 07306 1077 Feb 25 13:47:25 1178 -11414 115 T p- 0.8214 1.0510 41N 50W 35 290 03m40s 07307 1077 Aug 21 08:17:11 1175 -11408 120 A t- -0.8817 0.9344 44S 27E 28 502 06m21s 07308 1078 Jan 16 18:34:30 1174 -11403 87 P -t -1.1878 0.6499 63S 44E 0 07309 1078 Feb 15 05:47:57 1173 -11402 125 P t- 1.5158 0.0407 62N 32E 0 07310 1078 Jul 12 00:05:18 1171 -11397 92 P -t 1.1351 0.7474 64N 33W 0 07311 1079 Jan 06 02:55:27 1169 -11391 97 A -p -0.5307 0.9494 53S 157E 58 219 04m35s 07312 1079 Jul 01 13:51:08 1167 -11385 102 T -n 0.3381 1.0663 42N 17W 70 230 05m12s 07313 1079 Dec 26 04:06:10 1165 -11379 107 A nn 0.1559 0.9185 14S 123E 81 313 11m18s 07314 1080 Jun 20 07:00:13 1163 -11373 112 T p- -0.4047 1.0779 0S 77E 66 275 07m18s 07315 1080 Dec 14 03:22:42 1161 -11367 117 A p- 0.8281 0.9239 32N 129E 34 512 09m16s 07316 1081 May 11 13:37:25 1159 -11362 84 P -t 1.4413 0.1880 69N 178W 0 07317 1081 Jun 09 22:52:36 1159 -11361 122 P t- -1.1800 0.6695 66S 166W 0 07318 1081 Nov 03 18:49:33 1157 -11356 89 P -t -1.3451 0.3634 70S 112E 0 07319 1081 Dec 03 08:03:27 1156 -11355 127 P t- 1.4607 0.1642 67N 62E 0 07320 1082 Apr 30 20:06:15 1155 -11350 94 A -p 0.7301 0.9556 62N 136W 43 238 03m46s 07321 1082 Oct 24 09:19:34 1153 -11344 99 T -p -0.6308 1.0470 52S 27E 51 201 03m24s 07322 1083 Apr 19 20:52:17 1150 -11338 104 A nn -0.0173 0.9432 12N 129W 89 210 07m28s 07323 1083 Oct 14 01:15:15 1148 -11332 109 T nn 0.0503 1.0424 7S 163E 87 142 04m00s 07324 1084 Apr 07 22:52:04 1146 -11326 114 A p- -0.7585 0.9649 38S 143W 40 192 03m35s 07325 1084 Oct 02 13:55:25 1144 -11320 119 A p- 0.7874 0.9887 43N 9W 38 64 01m00s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07326 1085 Feb 26 21:32:13 1142 -11315 86 P -t 1.2162 0.6007 72N 154E 0 07327 1085 Mar 28 07:34:42 1142 -11314 124 P t- -1.4444 0.1790 72S 145E 0 07328 1085 Aug 23 03:40:37 1140 -11309 91 P -t -1.3506 0.3635 71S 70E 0 07329 1086 Feb 16 13:23:18 1138 -11303 96 T -p 0.5120 1.0544 20N 21W 59 208 04m48s 07330 1086 Aug 12 03:55:33 1136 -11297 101 A -p -0.6134 0.9482 24S 117E 52 239 06m20s 07331 1087 Feb 06 04:40:57 1134 -11291 106 T n- -0.1801 1.0248 24S 121E 79 86 02m20s 07332 1087 Aug 01 08:58:39 1132 -11285 111 A nn 0.1644 0.9996 26N 53E 80 1 00m02s 07333 1088 Jan 26 14:50:56 1130 -11279 116 A p- -0.9249 0.9575 79S 29E 22 415 02m50s 07334 1088 Jul 20 21:20:06 1128 -11273 121 T t- 0.9023 1.0453 81N 83W 25 356 02m36s 07335 1088 Dec 15 22:22:23 1126 -11268 88 P -t 1.3947 0.2944 66N 138W 0 07336 1089 Jun 11 07:20:55 1124 -11262 93 T -t -0.8972 1.0629 40S 83E 26 469 05m05s 07337 1089 Dec 04 22:34:53 1122 -11256 98 A -p 0.6963 0.9378 21N 148W 46 321 07m48s 07338 1090 May 31 22:03:44 1120 -11250 103 T nn -0.1573 1.0270 14N 145W 81 93 02m48s 07339 1090 Nov 24 05:25:50 1118 -11244 108 A nn -0.0286 0.9965 24S 100E 88 12 00m21s 07340 1091 May 21 06:14:32 1116 -11238 113 A p- 0.6408 0.9687 59N 70E 50 146 02m37s 07341 1091 Nov 13 18:48:57 1114 -11232 118 T p- -0.7047 1.0371 60S 128W 45 175 02m26s 07342 1092 Apr 09 16:21:49 1112 -11227 85 P -t -1.4644 0.1696 61S 10E 0 07343 1092 May 09 07:55:04 1111 -11226 123 P t- 1.4182 0.2481 63N 67W 0 07344 1092 Oct 04 00:18:28 1110 -11221 90 P -t 1.3034 0.4387 61N 106W 0 07345 1092 Nov 02 10:39:37 1109 -11220 128 P t- -1.3643 0.3234 62S 105W 0 07346 1093 Mar 29 19:51:50 1108 -11215 95 A -p -0.6824 0.9782 32S 90W 47 103 02m02s 07347 1093 Sep 23 11:23:51 1106 -11209 100 A -p 0.6346 0.9777 32N 32E 50 101 02m03s 07348 1094 Mar 19 06:28:14 1104 -11203 105 T nn 0.0862 1.0350 6N 87E 85 118 03m04s 07349 1094 Sep 12 15:20:29 1102 -11197 110 A nn -0.0922 0.9408 3S 50W 85 220 06m41s 07350 1095 Mar 08 22:03:57 1100 -11191 115 T p- 0.7883 1.0553 42N 175W 38 291 03m54s 07351 1095 Sep 01 15:14:39 1097 -11185 120 A p- -0.8197 0.9343 41S 76W 35 414 06m24s 07352 1096 Jan 28 03:04:32 1096 -11180 87 P -t -1.2026 0.6230 62S 93W 0 07353 1096 Feb 26 14:07:35 1095 -11179 125 P t- 1.4936 0.0820 61N 102W 0 07354 1096 Jul 22 07:15:03 1094 -11174 92 P -t 1.2025 0.6245 63N 150W 0 07355 1096 Aug 20 18:35:35 1093 -11173 130 Pb t- -1.5110 0.0743 61S 165W 0 07356 1097 Jan 16 11:07:06 1092 -11168 97 A -p -0.5420 0.9483 50S 37E 57 225 04m41s 07357 1097 Jul 11 21:17:18 1090 -11162 102 T -n 0.4099 1.0667 45N 125W 66 239 05m01s 07358 1098 Jan 05 12:04:49 1088 -11156 107 A nn 0.1464 0.9189 14S 4E 82 311 10m56s 07359 1098 Jul 01 14:28:20 1086 -11150 112 T n- -0.3320 1.0768 4N 36W 71 263 07m05s 07360 1098 Dec 25 11:30:26 1084 -11144 117 A p- 0.8201 0.9263 31N 4E 35 483 08m53s 07361 1099 May 22 20:42:06 1082 -11139 84 Pe -t 1.5185 0.0483 68N 64E 0 07362 1099 Jun 21 06:05:15 1082 -11138 122 P t- -1.1092 0.8015 65S 75E 0 07363 1099 Nov 15 03:24:19 1080 -11133 89 P -t -1.3496 0.3551 69S 29W 0 07364 1099 Dec 14 16:35:04 1080 -11132 127 P t- 1.4537 0.1757 66N 77W 0 07365 1100 May 11 02:46:35 1078 -11127 94 A -p 0.8100 0.9537 72N 120E 36 291 03m36s 07366 1100 Nov 03 17:59:41 1076 -11121 99 T -p -0.6430 1.0453 56S 102W 50 197 03m11s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 11th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
11th century CE | 1001-1020 | 1021-1040 | 1041-1060 | 1061-1080 | 1081-1100 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"