Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 17th century CE[4], Earth experienced 248 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 1601 - 1700 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 248 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 89 | 35.9% |
Annular | A | 74 | 29.8% |
Total | T | 61 | 24.6% |
Hybrid | H | 24 | 9.7% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 17th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 135 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 134 | 99.3% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.7% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 74 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 74 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 61 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 60 | 98.4% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.6% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 68 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 16 Two eclipses in same month: 1631 May Two eclipses in same month: 1696 May
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1601 to 1700 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1628 Dec 25 | 12m02s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1603 May 11 | 00m07s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 1619 Jul 11 | 06m41s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 1612 May 30 | 00m58s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1668 Nov 04 | 00m57s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1627 Aug 11 | 00m00s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1693 Jul 03 | - | 0.97178 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1639 Jan 04 | - | 0.00094 |
During the century, 7 Saros series begin and 2 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
7 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 1613/141 1617/143 1624/142 1624/147 1639/145 1653/148 1664/149 2 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 1638/102 1667/103
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08542 1601 Jan 04 12:24:38 117 -4935 125 A nn 0.2410 0.9437 9S 7W 76 214 07m13s 08543 1601 Jun 30 03:03:59 117 -4929 130 T p- -0.4826 1.0697 5S 131E 61 259 06m37s 08544 1601 Dec 24 12:50:31 116 -4923 135 A p- 0.9402 0.9078 47N 22W 19 1051 10m14s 08545 1602 May 21 13:06:44 116 -4918 102 P -t 1.3157 0.4132 69N 178W 0 08546 1602 Jun 19 20:19:21 116 -4917 140 P t- -1.2097 0.6174 66S 136W 0 08547 1602 Nov 13 20:03:05 115 -4912 107 P -t -1.3643 0.3363 70S 85E 0 08548 1603 May 11 01:44:59 115 -4906 112 A -p 0.6107 0.9987 55N 143E 52 6 00m07s 08549 1603 Nov 03 05:54:55 114 -4900 117 T -p -0.6041 1.0193 51S 76E 53 83 01m31s 08550 1604 Apr 29 07:07:21 114 -4894 122 A nn -0.1473 0.9525 6N 75E 82 176 06m12s 08551 1604 Oct 22 21:03:48 113 -4888 127 T n- 0.1000 1.0567 6S 138W 84 188 05m12s 08552 1605 Apr 18 07:26:44 113 -4882 132 A p- -0.8918 0.9327 50S 90E 27 553 06m43s 08553 1605 Oct 12 12:59:58 112 -4876 137 T p- 0.8022 1.0344 43N 1E 36 193 02m43s 08554 1606 Mar 08 20:45:39 112 -4871 104 P -t 1.2253 0.5800 72N 156E 0 08555 1606 Sep 02 12:07:23 111 -4865 109 P -t -1.2026 0.6182 72S 66W 0 08556 1607 Feb 26 09:10:38 111 -4859 114 T -n 0.4727 1.0388 18N 38E 62 147 03m34s 08557 1607 Aug 22 14:20:48 110 -4853 119 A -p -0.4824 0.9416 16S 41W 61 245 07m34s 08558 1608 Feb 16 01:03:28 110 -4847 124 T n- -0.2154 1.0515 25S 172E 77 175 04m29s 08559 1608 Aug 10 15:00:06 109 -4841 129 A pn 0.2722 0.9581 31N 40W 74 158 04m46s 08560 1609 Feb 04 15:43:43 108 -4835 134 H p- -0.9224 1.0041 77S 7E 22 37 00m15s 08561 1609 Jul 30 21:07:08 108 -4829 139 P t- 1.0140 0.9657 69N 18E 0 08562 1609 Dec 26 07:43:34 107 -4824 106 P -t 1.2776 0.4877 66N 74E 0 08563 1610 Jun 21 03:23:00 107 -4818 111 T -p -0.8193 1.0705 32S 135E 35 400 05m59s 08564 1610 Dec 15 07:06:48 106 -4812 116 A -p 0.6195 0.9153 15N 78E 52 409 11m56s 08565 1611 Jun 10 20:34:26 105 -4806 121 T nn -0.0836 1.0686 18N 128W 85 224 06m16s 08566 1611 Dec 04 08:03:43 105 -4800 126 A nn -0.0803 0.9498 27S 56E 85 185 05m44s 08567 1612 May 30 10:34:29 104 -4794 131 T p- 0.6976 1.0135 64N 2W 45 65 00m58s 08568 1612 Nov 22 16:04:35 104 -4788 136 H p- -0.7691 1.0002 66S 98W 39 1 00m01s 08569 1613 Apr 20 02:49:29 103 -4783 103 P -t -1.3389 0.3839 62S 154W 0 08570 1613 May 19 17:43:36 103 -4782 141 Pb t- 1.5171 0.0712 63N 138E 0 08571 1613 Oct 13 20:40:24 102 -4777 108 P -t 1.2232 0.5902 61N 58W 0 08572 1613 Nov 12 06:12:15 102 -4776 146 P t- -1.4048 0.2464 63S 45W 0 08573 1614 Apr 09 02:52:58 102 -4771 113 A -p -0.6103 0.9411 26S 156E 52 268 06m22s 08574 1614 Oct 03 12:04:51 101 -4765 118 T -p 0.5511 1.0282 25N 14E 56 113 02m22s 08575 1615 Mar 29 07:03:24 100 -4759 123 A nn 0.1461 0.9851 11N 72E 82 53 01m28s 08576 1615 Sep 22 22:27:21 100 -4753 128 A nn -0.1849 0.9784 9S 164W 79 78 02m11s 08577 1616 Mar 17 18:21:45 99 -4747 133 T p- 0.8568 1.0279 48N 131W 31 180 01m58s 08578 1616 Sep 11 01:44:06 99 -4741 138 A t- -0.9505 0.9319 54S 102E 18 807 05m42s 08579 1617 Feb 06 00:20:23 98 -4736 105 P -t -1.1241 0.7750 62S 59W 0 08580 1617 Mar 07 10:05:36 98 -4735 143 Pb t- 1.5110 0.0419 61N 49W 0 08581 1617 Aug 01 11:29:44 97 -4730 110 P -t 1.1702 0.6756 63N 138E 0 08582 1618 Jan 26 13:46:44 97 -4724 115 A -p -0.4700 0.9955 45S 10W 62 18 00m23s 08583 1618 Jul 21 19:44:30 96 -4718 120 T -n 0.3558 1.0260 40N 106W 69 94 02m13s 08584 1619 Jan 15 20:38:07 95 -4712 125 A nn 0.2349 0.9422 8S 130W 76 220 07m16s 08585 1619 Jul 11 10:29:59 95 -4706 130 T p- -0.4077 1.0718 1S 19E 66 255 06m41s 08586 1620 Jan 04 20:51:05 94 -4700 135 A p- 0.9321 0.9081 45N 146W 21 976 10m13s 08587 1620 May 31 20:33:45 93 -4695 102 P -t 1.3868 0.2783 68N 58E 0 08588 1620 Jun 30 03:46:25 93 -4694 140 P t- -1.1393 0.7535 65S 102E 0 08589 1620 Nov 24 04:16:35 93 -4689 107 P -t -1.3729 0.3212 69S 51W 0 08590 1621 May 21 08:53:44 92 -4683 112 A -p 0.6828 0.9962 63N 36E 47 18 00m18s 08591 1621 Nov 13 14:23:13 91 -4677 117 T -p -0.6187 1.0194 56S 50W 52 84 01m28s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08592 1622 May 10 13:55:35 91 -4671 122 Am nn -0.0757 0.9531 13N 29W 86 172 06m07s 08593 1622 Nov 03 05:34:48 90 -4665 127 T n- 0.0789 1.0544 11S 94E 86 180 05m01s 08594 1623 Apr 29 14:16:00 89 -4659 132 A p- -0.8244 0.9378 40S 20W 34 405 06m54s 08595 1623 Oct 23 21:17:10 88 -4653 137 T p- 0.7770 1.0298 38N 128W 39 159 02m31s 08596 1624 Mar 19 04:40:36 88 -4648 104 P -t 1.2540 0.5288 72N 23E 0 08597 1624 Apr 17 17:16:18 88 -4647 142 Pb t- -1.5208 0.0582 71S 23W 0 08598 1624 Sep 12 19:19:26 87 -4642 109 P -t -1.2625 0.5133 72S 171E 0 08599 1624 Oct 12 08:53:55 87 -4641 147 Pb t- 1.5466 0.0089 72N 110E 0 08600 1625 Mar 08 17:32:39 86 -4636 114 T -p 0.4965 1.0434 24N 89W 60 166 03m50s 08601 1625 Sep 01 21:06:57 86 -4630 119 A -p -0.5520 0.9380 24S 146W 56 274 07m37s 08602 1626 Feb 26 09:37:27 85 -4624 124 T n- -0.1971 1.0535 20S 43E 79 180 04m42s 08603 1626 Aug 21 21:47:42 84 -4618 129 A nn 0.1975 0.9584 23N 143W 78 154 04m54s 08604 1627 Feb 16 00:13:31 84 -4612 134 H p- -0.9119 1.0040 72S 131W 24 34 00m15s 08605 1627 Aug 11 04:17:14 83 -4606 139 H t- 0.9401 1.0001 78N 173W 19 1 00m00s 08606 1628 Jan 06 15:52:52 82 -4601 106 P -t 1.2858 0.4739 67N 59W 0 08607 1628 Jul 01 10:50:39 81 -4595 111 T -t -0.8917 1.0692 40S 20E 27 501 05m32s 08608 1628 Dec 25 15:08:47 81 -4589 116 A -p 0.6265 0.9153 15N 44W 51 413 12m02s 08609 1629 Jun 21 03:59:24 80 -4583 121 T -n -0.1580 1.0670 15N 122E 81 221 06m20s 08610 1629 Dec 14 16:19:07 79 -4577 126 A nn -0.0725 0.9513 28S 66W 86 179 05m38s 08611 1630 Jun 10 17:41:07 79 -4571 131 H p- 0.6244 1.0122 61N 98W 51 54 00m55s 08612 1630 Dec 04 00:38:59 78 -4565 136 H p- -0.7585 1.0017 69S 140E 40 9 00m07s 08613 1631 May 01 09:39:23 77 -4560 103 P -t -1.4070 0.2677 62S 94E 0 08614 1631 May 31 00:25:37 77 -4559 141 P t- 1.4433 0.1996 64N 28E 0 08615 1631 Oct 25 05:04:15 76 -4554 108 P -t 1.2502 0.5384 62N 167E 0 08616 1631 Nov 23 14:53:44 76 -4553 146 P t- -1.3912 0.2723 63S 175E 0 08617 1632 Apr 19 09:54:30 76 -4548 113 A -p -0.6694 0.9447 26S 51E 48 267 06m03s 08618 1632 Oct 13 20:09:39 75 -4542 118 T -p 0.5873 1.0220 24N 108W 54 91 01m55s 08619 1633 Apr 08 14:37:06 74 -4536 123 A nn 0.0976 0.9913 12N 41W 84 31 00m51s 08620 1633 Oct 03 06:00:37 73 -4530 128 Am nn -0.1405 0.9726 11S 83E 82 99 02m48s 08621 1634 Mar 29 02:25:11 73 -4524 133 T p- 0.8169 1.0346 49N 109E 35 198 02m24s 08622 1634 Sep 22 08:47:04 72 -4518 138 A p- -0.8947 0.9300 51S 2E 26 572 06m03s 08623 1635 Feb 17 08:57:24 71 -4513 105 P -t -1.1407 0.7440 62S 163E 0 08624 1635 Mar 18 18:24:53 71 -4512 143 P t- 1.4813 0.0973 61N 178E 0 08625 1635 Aug 12 18:20:10 71 -4507 110 P -t 1.2412 0.5514 62N 27E 0 08626 1636 Feb 06 22:14:33 70 -4501 115 A -p -0.4825 0.9943 42S 135W 61 23 00m29s 08627 1636 Aug 01 02:58:15 69 -4495 120 T -p 0.4279 1.0275 41N 149E 64 103 02m15s 08628 1637 Jan 26 04:48:32 68 -4489 125 A nn 0.2265 0.9412 6S 107E 77 223 07m12s 08629 1637 Jul 21 17:57:08 68 -4483 130 T n- -0.3335 1.0731 2N 93W 71 251 06m37s 08630 1638 Jan 15 04:51:53 67 -4477 135 A p- 0.9242 0.9090 44N 89E 22 907 10m00s 08631 1638 Jun 12 03:55:44 66 -4472 102 Pe -t 1.4614 0.1370 67N 63W 0 08632 1638 Jul 11 11:11:52 66 -4471 140 P t- -1.0676 0.8917 64S 19W 0 08633 1638 Dec 05 12:36:35 66 -4466 107 P -t -1.3768 0.3143 67S 173E 0 08634 1639 Jan 04 04:56:19 65 -4465 145 Pb t- 1.5650 0.0009 65N 80E 0 08635 1639 Jun 01 15:55:16 65 -4460 112 A -p 0.7597 0.9930 72N 65W 40 38 00m31s 08636 1639 Nov 24 22:58:55 64 -4454 117 T -p -0.6278 1.0197 60S 175W 51 87 01m27s 08637 1640 May 20 20:37:52 63 -4448 122 A nn 0.0002 0.9533 20N 130W 90 171 06m00s 08638 1640 Nov 13 14:11:19 63 -4442 127 T n- 0.0623 1.0522 15S 36W 87 173 04m50s 08639 1641 May 09 21:01:19 62 -4436 132 A p- -0.7532 0.9425 31S 127W 41 321 06m56s 08640 1641 Nov 03 05:40:09 61 -4430 137 T p- 0.7570 1.0252 33N 102E 41 130 02m15s 08641 1642 Mar 30 12:29:29 61 -4425 104 P -t 1.2884 0.4668 72N 108W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08642 1642 Apr 29 00:29:43 60 -4424 142 P t- -1.4585 0.1660 71S 145W 0 08643 1642 Sep 24 02:37:37 60 -4419 109 P -t -1.3163 0.4199 72S 48E 0 08644 1642 Oct 23 16:48:36 60 -4418 147 P t- 1.5221 0.0551 71N 22W 0 08645 1643 Mar 20 01:47:19 59 -4413 114 T -p 0.5271 1.0479 30N 145E 58 186 04m02s 08646 1643 Sep 13 04:01:21 58 -4407 119 A -p -0.6145 0.9343 32S 106E 52 307 07m35s 08647 1644 Mar 08 18:02:43 58 -4401 124 T n- -0.1717 1.0555 14S 85W 80 186 04m57s 08648 1644 Sep 01 04:45:28 57 -4395 129 A nn 0.1307 0.9584 15N 111E 82 152 05m00s 08649 1645 Feb 26 08:35:06 56 -4389 134 H p- -0.8956 1.0043 67S 94E 26 34 00m17s 08650 1645 Aug 21 11:34:18 55 -4383 139 H t- 0.8710 1.0040 68N 44E 29 28 00m16s 08651 1646 Jan 16 23:59:17 55 -4378 106 P -t 1.2957 0.4574 69N 168E 0 08652 1646 Jul 12 18:18:19 54 -4372 111 T -t -0.9641 1.0658 53S 98W 15 834 04m44s 08653 1647 Jan 05 23:10:59 53 -4366 116 A -p 0.6336 0.9161 17N 167W 51 413 11m50s 08654 1647 Jul 02 11:21:21 53 -4360 121 T -n -0.2344 1.0643 10N 11E 77 217 06m15s 08655 1647 Dec 26 00:38:35 52 -4354 126 A nn -0.0675 0.9535 27S 171E 86 170 05m25s 08656 1648 Jun 21 00:43:22 51 -4348 131 H p- 0.5483 1.0102 57N 164E 56 42 00m49s 08657 1648 Dec 14 09:17:55 51 -4342 136 H p- -0.7510 1.0035 71S 20E 41 18 00m14s 08658 1649 May 11 16:22:04 50 -4337 103 P -t -1.4801 0.1427 63S 16W 0 08659 1649 Jun 10 07:02:37 50 -4336 141 P t- 1.3657 0.3345 65N 81W 0 08660 1649 Nov 04 13:35:08 49 -4331 108 P -t 1.2716 0.4977 62N 30E 0 08661 1649 Dec 03 23:40:37 49 -4330 146 P t- -1.3820 0.2896 64S 34E 0 08662 1650 Apr 30 16:48:49 49 -4325 113 A -p -0.7347 0.9481 28S 53W 43 274 05m43s 08663 1650 Oct 25 04:21:25 48 -4319 118 T -p 0.6170 1.0159 22N 128E 52 68 01m26s 08664 1651 Apr 19 22:04:37 47 -4313 123 A nn 0.0433 0.9976 14N 152W 87 8 00m14s 08665 1651 Oct 14 13:40:56 46 -4307 128 A nn -0.1025 0.9668 14S 31W 84 120 03m27s 08666 1652 Apr 08 10:22:28 46 -4301 133 T p- 0.7713 1.0412 50N 9W 39 213 02m49s 08667 1652 Oct 02 15:58:30 45 -4295 138 A p- -0.8458 0.9275 51S 103W 32 497 06m19s 08668 1653 Feb 27 17:28:50 44 -4290 105 P -t -1.1619 0.7043 61S 26E 0 08669 1653 Mar 29 02:38:06 44 -4289 143 P t- 1.4469 0.1622 61N 46E 0 08670 1653 Aug 23 01:17:26 44 -4284 110 P -t 1.3072 0.4356 62N 87W 0 08671 1653 Sep 21 15:55:44 44 -4283 148 Pb t- -1.5450 0.0324 61S 150W 0 08672 1654 Feb 17 06:36:38 43 -4278 115 A -p -0.4991 0.9933 38S 101E 60 27 00m34s 08673 1654 Aug 12 10:17:43 42 -4272 120 T -p 0.4962 1.0285 42N 42E 60 110 02m16s 08674 1655 Feb 06 12:51:54 42 -4266 125 A nn 0.2129 0.9408 4S 14W 78 224 07m03s 08675 1655 Aug 02 01:28:36 41 -4260 130 T n- -0.2625 1.0735 4N 154E 75 247 06m28s 08676 1656 Jan 26 12:48:10 40 -4254 135 A p- 0.9122 0.9106 43N 34W 24 820 09m38s 08677 1656 Jul 21 18:39:48 40 -4248 140 T- t- -0.9983 1.0244 63S 141W 0 08678 1656 Dec 15 20:59:52 39 -4243 107 P -t -1.3790 0.3102 66S 36E 0 08679 1657 Jan 14 13:08:11 39 -4242 145 P t- 1.5547 0.0171 64N 53W 0 08680 1657 Jun 11 22:52:09 39 -4237 112 A -t 0.8395 0.9888 80N 154W 33 73 00m45s 08681 1657 Dec 05 07:39:36 38 -4231 117 T -p -0.6335 1.0205 62S 61E 50 91 01m29s 08682 1658 Jun 01 03:11:38 37 -4225 122 A nn 0.0828 0.9532 27N 131E 85 172 05m49s 08683 1658 Nov 24 22:54:42 37 -4219 127 T nn 0.0513 1.0502 18S 166W 87 167 04m40s 08684 1659 May 21 03:38:53 36 -4213 132 A p- -0.6747 0.9469 22S 129E 47 264 06m51s 08685 1659 Nov 14 14:10:08 35 -4207 137 T p- 0.7432 1.0208 29N 28W 42 106 01m56s 08686 1660 Apr 09 20:10:11 35 -4202 104 P -t 1.3301 0.3906 72N 123E 0 08687 1660 May 09 07:36:45 35 -4201 142 P t- -1.3897 0.2868 70S 96E 0 08688 1660 Oct 04 10:03:43 34 -4196 109 P -t -1.3629 0.3401 72S 78W 0 08689 1660 Nov 03 00:50:39 34 -4195 147 P t- 1.5038 0.0898 70N 156W 0 08690 1661 Mar 30 09:55:24 34 -4190 114 T -p 0.5634 1.0524 37N 20E 55 209 04m12s 08691 1661 Sep 23 11:02:34 33 -4184 119 A -p -0.6711 0.9306 40S 3W 48 347 07m29s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08692 1662 Mar 20 02:21:49 32 -4178 124 T n- -0.1414 1.0576 8S 149E 82 191 05m11s 08693 1662 Sep 12 11:50:45 32 -4172 129 A nn 0.0694 0.9581 8N 3E 86 153 05m05s 08694 1663 Mar 09 16:48:41 31 -4166 134 H p- -0.8735 1.0049 60S 37W 29 35 00m21s 08695 1663 Sep 01 18:59:08 31 -4160 139 H p- 0.8073 1.0065 59N 79W 36 38 00m29s 08696 1664 Jan 28 08:02:31 30 -4155 106 P -t 1.3074 0.4376 70N 35E 0 08697 1664 Jul 23 01:48:46 29 -4149 111 P -t -1.0343 0.9581 69S 135E 0 08698 1664 Aug 21 08:58:23 29 -4148 149 Pb t- 1.4870 0.0844 71N 174E 0 08699 1665 Jan 16 07:11:51 29 -4143 116 A -p 0.6420 0.9174 19N 71E 50 409 11m24s 08700 1665 Jul 12 18:44:06 28 -4137 121 T -n -0.3095 1.0611 4N 101W 72 211 06m02s 08701 1666 Jan 05 08:58:51 28 -4131 126 A nn -0.0624 0.9562 26S 47E 86 160 05m07s 08702 1666 Jul 02 07:42:30 27 -4125 131 H p- 0.4704 1.0075 51N 64E 62 29 00m39s 08703 1666 Dec 25 17:59:16 27 -4119 136 H p- -0.7452 1.0058 72S 98W 42 30 00m24s 08704 1667 May 22 22:58:00 26 -4114 103 Pe -t -1.5574 0.0102 63S 124W 0 08705 1667 Jun 21 13:36:07 26 -4113 141 P t- 1.2858 0.4732 66N 170E 0 08706 1667 Nov 15 22:12:06 26 -4108 108 P -t 1.2880 0.4667 63N 108W 0 08707 1667 Dec 15 08:29:59 26 -4107 146 P t- -1.3752 0.3024 65S 108W 0 08708 1668 May 10 23:37:24 25 -4102 113 A -p -0.8049 0.9510 32S 155W 36 296 05m21s 08709 1668 Nov 04 12:40:05 25 -4096 118 H -p 0.6401 1.0102 21N 2E 50 45 00m57s 08710 1669 Apr 30 05:26:07 24 -4090 123 H nn -0.0171 1.0036 14N 98E 89 13 00m22s 08711 1669 Oct 24 21:28:05 24 -4084 128 A nn -0.0710 0.9613 16S 148W 86 141 04m07s 08712 1670 Apr 19 18:12:20 23 -4078 133 T p- 0.7191 1.0476 51N 123W 44 225 03m15s 08713 1670 Oct 13 23:19:00 23 -4072 138 A p- -0.8043 0.9247 52S 149E 36 467 06m34s 08714 1671 Mar 11 01:50:58 22 -4067 105 P -t -1.1906 0.6504 61S 108W 0 08715 1671 Apr 09 10:41:25 22 -4066 143 P t- 1.4047 0.2423 61N 84W 0 08716 1671 Sep 03 08:23:57 22 -4061 110 P -t 1.3664 0.3318 61N 158E 0 08717 1671 Oct 02 23:13:22 22 -4060 148 P t- -1.4952 0.1177 61S 92E 0 08718 1672 Feb 28 14:50:43 21 -4055 115 A -p -0.5218 0.9926 35S 22W 58 30 00m38s 08719 1672 Aug 22 17:44:06 21 -4049 120 T -p 0.5594 1.0288 41N 66W 56 117 02m15s 08720 1673 Feb 16 20:49:18 20 -4043 125 A nn 0.1950 0.9409 2S 134W 79 223 06m52s 08721 1673 Aug 12 09:04:05 20 -4037 130 T n- -0.1946 1.0731 5N 41E 79 242 06m15s 08722 1674 Feb 05 20:41:35 19 -4031 135 A p- 0.8979 0.9129 43N 156W 26 736 09m09s 08723 1674 Aug 02 02:07:57 19 -4025 140 T t- -0.9295 1.0560 46S 121E 21 498 04m08s 08724 1674 Dec 27 05:27:32 18 -4020 107 P -t -1.3784 0.3108 65S 101W 0 08725 1675 Jan 25 21:19:48 18 -4019 145 P t- 1.5434 0.0346 63N 175E 0 08726 1675 Jun 23 05:44:39 18 -4014 112 A -t 0.9219 0.9835 84N 166W 22 154 01m01s 08727 1675 Dec 16 16:24:03 18 -4008 117 T -p -0.6367 1.0218 63S 62W 50 97 01m33s 08728 1676 Jun 11 09:42:37 17 -4002 122 A nn 0.1673 0.9527 33N 35E 80 176 05m38s 08729 1676 Dec 05 07:42:08 17 -3996 127 T nn 0.0435 1.0486 20S 62E 88 162 04m30s 08730 1677 May 31 10:13:53 16 -3990 132 A p- -0.5935 0.9510 14S 27E 53 223 06m36s 08731 1677 Nov 24 22:44:03 16 -3984 137 T p- 0.7332 1.0166 26N 160W 43 84 01m36s 08732 1678 Apr 21 03:45:50 16 -3979 104 P -t 1.3765 0.3049 71N 4W 0 08733 1678 May 20 14:40:42 16 -3978 142 P t- -1.3172 0.4158 69S 22W 0 08734 1678 Oct 15 17:36:58 15 -3973 109 P -t -1.4027 0.2730 72S 154E 0 08735 1678 Nov 14 08:58:14 15 -3972 147 P t- 1.4908 0.1148 69N 69E 0 08736 1679 Apr 10 17:55:13 15 -3967 114 T -p 0.6070 1.0565 44N 102W 52 233 04m17s 08737 1679 Oct 04 18:13:56 15 -3961 119 A -p -0.7191 0.9270 48S 115W 44 391 07m21s 08738 1680 Mar 30 10:32:01 14 -3955 124 T nn -0.1039 1.0595 2S 25E 84 197 05m25s 08739 1680 Sep 22 19:06:23 14 -3949 129 A nn 0.0160 0.9578 1N 108W 89 153 05m08s 08740 1681 Mar 20 00:52:59 13 -3943 134 H p- -0.8445 1.0057 54S 165W 32 37 00m26s 08741 1681 Sep 12 02:33:12 13 -3937 139 H p- 0.7504 1.0083 50N 161E 41 43 00m40s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08742 1682 Feb 07 15:59:21 13 -3932 106 P -t 1.3238 0.4101 70N 97W 0 08743 1682 Aug 03 09:21:11 13 -3926 111 P -t -1.1028 0.8246 70S 10E 0 08744 1682 Sep 01 16:42:24 13 -3925 149 P t- 1.4279 0.1978 72N 44E 0 08745 1683 Jan 27 15:10:09 12 -3920 116 A -p 0.6526 0.9195 22N 51W 49 401 10m44s 08746 1683 Jul 24 02:07:00 12 -3914 121 T -p -0.3838 1.0569 2S 147E 67 203 05m38s 08747 1684 Jan 16 17:18:53 12 -3908 126 A nn -0.0565 0.9596 24S 77W 87 147 04m43s 08748 1684 Jul 12 14:40:35 11 -3902 131 H p- 0.3926 1.0041 45N 37W 67 16 00m23s 08749 1685 Jan 05 02:42:50 11 -3896 136 H p- -0.7409 1.0086 71S 143E 42 44 00m35s 08750 1685 Jul 01 20:06:07 11 -3890 141 P t- 1.2030 0.6163 67N 62E 0 08751 1685 Nov 26 06:54:43 11 -3885 108 P -t 1.3000 0.4442 64N 112E 0 08752 1685 Dec 25 17:22:35 11 -3884 146 P t- -1.3710 0.3102 66S 108E 0 08753 1686 May 22 06:21:20 10 -3879 113 A -p -0.8791 0.9533 39S 103E 28 353 04m56s 08754 1686 Nov 15 21:05:00 10 -3873 118 H -p 0.6578 1.0048 20N 126W 49 22 00m28s 08755 1687 May 11 12:42:28 10 -3867 123 H nn -0.0828 1.0094 14N 10W 85 33 00m57s 08756 1687 Nov 05 05:22:24 10 -3861 128 A nn -0.0460 0.9561 18S 94E 87 160 04m49s 08757 1688 Apr 30 01:57:34 10 -3855 133 T p- 0.6621 1.0535 51N 124E 48 234 03m40s 08758 1688 Oct 24 06:46:41 9 -3849 138 A p- -0.7686 0.9221 54S 39E 39 453 06m49s 08759 1689 Mar 21 10:06:42 9 -3844 105 P -t -1.2245 0.5867 61S 119E 0 08760 1689 Apr 19 18:39:23 9 -3843 143 P t- 1.3581 0.3312 62N 148E 0 08761 1689 Sep 13 15:39:22 9 -3838 110 P -t 1.4191 0.2394 61N 40E 0 08762 1689 Oct 13 06:40:02 9 -3837 148 P t- -1.4517 0.1920 61S 28W 0 08763 1690 Mar 10 22:56:00 9 -3832 115 A -p -0.5512 0.9920 33S 143W 56 33 00m42s 08764 1690 Sep 03 01:17:47 9 -3826 120 T -p 0.6173 1.0287 40N 177W 52 122 02m13s 08765 1691 Feb 28 04:37:41 9 -3820 125 A nn 0.1701 0.9414 1N 109E 80 220 06m40s 08766 1691 Aug 23 16:45:57 9 -3814 130 T n- -0.1317 1.0720 5N 74W 82 236 06m01s 08767 1692 Feb 17 04:26:56 8 -3808 135 A p- 0.8765 0.9159 42N 86E 28 644 08m36s 08768 1692 Aug 12 09:41:06 8 -3802 140 T p- -0.8649 1.0546 40S 9E 30 353 04m10s 08769 1693 Jan 06 13:55:33 8 -3797 107 P -t -1.3788 0.3097 64S 122E 0 08770 1693 Feb 05 05:27:09 8 -3796 145 P t- 1.5276 0.0597 62N 44E 0 08771 1693 Jul 03 12:33:52 8 -3791 112 P -t 1.0058 0.9718 65N 146E 0 08772 1693 Dec 27 01:10:50 8 -3785 117 T -p -0.6387 1.0236 63S 174E 50 105 01m39s 08773 1694 Jun 22 16:08:45 8 -3779 122 A np 0.2556 0.9517 38N 60W 75 183 05m27s 08774 1694 Dec 16 16:33:11 8 -3773 127 T nn 0.0388 1.0475 21S 69W 88 158 04m22s 08775 1695 Jun 11 16:44:24 8 -3767 132 A p- -0.5077 0.9545 7S 72W 59 193 06m13s 08776 1695 Dec 06 07:23:18 8 -3761 137 T p- 0.7280 1.0128 24N 68E 43 64 01m16s 08777 1696 May 01 11:15:19 8 -3756 104 P -t 1.4286 0.2078 70N 130W 0 08778 1696 May 30 21:41:23 8 -3755 142 P t- -1.2406 0.5534 68S 139W 0 08779 1696 Oct 26 01:17:07 8 -3750 109 P -t -1.4361 0.2172 71S 26E 0 08780 1696 Nov 24 17:10:41 8 -3749 147 P t- 1.4822 0.1318 68N 66W 0 08781 1697 Apr 21 01:49:22 8 -3744 114 T -p 0.6559 1.0602 51N 137E 49 262 04m18s 08782 1697 Oct 15 01:33:41 8 -3738 119 A -p -0.7603 0.9236 55S 131E 40 441 07m12s 08783 1698 Apr 10 18:34:26 8 -3732 124 Tm nn -0.0599 1.0613 5N 97W 87 201 05m36s 08784 1698 Oct 04 02:31:25 8 -3726 129 A nn -0.0305 0.9573 6S 139E 88 155 05m10s 08785 1699 Mar 31 08:48:45 8 -3720 134 H p- -0.8089 1.0065 47S 70E 36 38 00m32s 08786 1699 Sep 23 10:16:12 8 -3714 139 H p- 0.6999 1.0095 42N 41E 45 46 00m49s 08787 1700 Feb 18 23:49:35 8 -3709 106 P -t 1.3451 0.3744 71N 132E 0 08788 1700 Aug 14 16:59:06 8 -3703 111 P -t -1.1668 0.7000 71S 118W 0 08789 1700 Sep 13 00:34:18 8 -3702 149 P t- 1.3749 0.2996 72N 88W 0
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 17th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
17th century CE | 1601-1620 | 1621-1640 | 1641-1660 | 1661-1680 | 1681-1700 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"