Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 12th century CE[4], Earth experienced 250 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 1101 - 1200 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 250 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 92 | 36.8% |
Annular | A | 82 | 32.8% |
Total | T | 61 | 24.4% |
Hybrid | H | 15 | 6.0% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 12th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 143 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 142 | 99.3% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.7% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 82 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 81 | 98.8% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.2% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 61 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 61 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 67 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 17 Two eclipses in same month: 1150 Mar
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1101 to 1200 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1116 Jan 16 | 10m27s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1108 Dec 04 | 00m08s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 1116 Jul 11 | 06m46s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 1171 Aug 03 | 01m06s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1199 Jan 28 | 01m45s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1105 Aug 11 | 00m05s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1183 May 23 | - | 0.97968 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1175 Oct 16 | - | 0.00195 |
During the century, 3 Saros series begin and 3 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 1103/129 1125/131 1179/126 3 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 1110/ 85 1175/ 91 1193/ 86
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07367 1101 Apr 30 03:29:14 1074 -11115 104 Am nn 0.0594 0.9459 20N 130E 86 200 06m57s 07368 1101 Oct 24 09:45:16 1072 -11109 109 T nn 0.0328 1.0378 12S 35E 88 127 03m37s 07369 1102 Apr 19 05:54:33 1070 -11103 114 A p- -0.6913 0.9714 29S 106E 46 141 03m07s 07370 1102 Oct 13 21:59:25 1068 -11097 119 A p- 0.7648 0.9833 38N 134W 40 91 01m35s 07371 1103 Mar 10 05:40:52 1066 -11092 86 P -t 1.2466 0.5440 72N 17E 0 07372 1103 Apr 08 15:12:10 1066 -11091 124 P t- -1.3890 0.2797 71S 17E 0 07373 1103 Sep 03 10:38:20 1064 -11086 91 P -t -1.4094 0.2646 72S 49W 0 07374 1103 Oct 03 03:17:50 1064 -11085 129 Pb t- 1.5318 0.0556 72N 157W 0 07375 1104 Feb 27 21:46:57 1062 -11080 96 T -p 0.5390 1.0568 25N 149W 57 221 04m49s 07376 1104 Aug 22 10:50:41 1060 -11074 101 A -p -0.6772 0.9466 31S 9E 47 264 06m04s 07377 1105 Feb 16 13:02:44 1058 -11068 106 T nn -0.1592 1.0249 19S 5W 81 86 02m23s 07378 1105 Aug 11 16:12:35 1056 -11062 111 H nn 0.0982 1.0008 19N 57W 84 3 00m05s 07379 1106 Feb 05 22:58:18 1054 -11056 116 A p- -0.9106 0.9575 74S 107W 24 378 02m59s 07380 1106 Aug 01 04:51:33 1052 -11050 121 T p- 0.8348 1.0481 71N 142E 33 292 03m00s 07381 1106 Dec 27 06:22:57 1051 -11045 88 P -t 1.4019 0.2823 67N 91E 0 07382 1107 Jun 22 14:45:52 1049 -11039 93 T -t -0.9722 1.0570 54S 32W 13 834 04m10s 07383 1107 Dec 16 06:49:58 1047 -11033 98 A -p 0.6995 0.9398 21N 86E 45 312 07m35s 07384 1108 Jun 11 05:09:17 1045 -11027 103 T -n -0.2364 1.0235 10N 109E 76 82 02m32s 07385 1108 Dec 04 14:02:16 1043 -11021 108 A nn -0.0245 0.9986 25S 28W 88 5 00m08s 07386 1109 May 31 12:53:47 1041 -11015 113 A p- 0.5596 0.9678 56N 22W 56 140 02m51s 07387 1109 Nov 24 03:36:12 1039 -11009 118 T p- -0.6974 1.0372 63S 105E 46 175 02m26s 07388 1110 Apr 20 23:08:10 1038 -11004 85 Pe -t -1.5310 0.0544 62S 101W 0 07389 1110 May 20 14:22:27 1037 -11003 123 P t- 1.3362 0.3876 64N 174W 0 07390 1110 Oct 15 08:37:44 1036 -10998 90 P -t 1.3297 0.3905 61N 121E 0 07391 1110 Nov 13 19:22:20 1035 -10997 128 P t- -1.3568 0.3380 63S 115E 0 07392 1111 Apr 10 03:09:37 1034 -10992 95 A -p -0.7383 0.9832 32S 160E 42 86 01m34s 07393 1111 Oct 04 19:12:31 1032 -10986 100 A -p 0.6701 0.9712 30N 85W 48 136 02m44s 07394 1112 Mar 29 14:17:31 1030 -10980 105 T nn 0.0378 1.0410 8N 30W 88 137 03m34s 07395 1112 Sep 22 22:38:26 1028 -10974 110 Am nn -0.0469 0.9365 5S 159W 87 237 07m13s 07396 1113 Mar 19 06:10:38 1026 -10968 115 T p- 0.7471 1.0598 43N 64E 41 290 04m08s 07397 1113 Sep 11 22:22:41 1024 -10962 120 A p- -0.7658 0.9336 40S 178E 40 373 06m24s 07398 1114 Feb 07 11:26:45 1022 -10957 87 P -t -1.2234 0.5854 62S 132E 0 07399 1114 Mar 08 22:17:27 1022 -10956 125 P t- 1.4643 0.1367 61N 126E 0 07400 1114 Aug 02 14:31:46 1021 -10951 92 P -t 1.2648 0.5104 62N 91E 0 07401 1114 Sep 01 01:57:49 1020 -10950 130 P t- -1.4527 0.1773 61S 76E 0 07402 1115 Jan 27 19:12:32 1019 -10945 97 A -p -0.5578 0.9477 47S 82W 56 230 04m46s 07403 1115 Jul 23 04:47:53 1017 -10939 102 T -p 0.4783 1.0663 46N 127E 61 246 04m50s 07404 1116 Jan 16 20:00:57 1015 -10933 107 A nn 0.1350 0.9200 12S 115W 82 306 10m27s 07405 1116 Jul 11 21:56:21 1013 -10927 112 T n- -0.2594 1.0748 7N 148W 75 251 06m46s 07406 1117 Jan 04 19:38:51 1011 -10921 117 A p- 0.8121 0.9292 31N 122W 35 450 08m19s 07407 1117 Jul 01 13:16:27 1009 -10915 122 P t- -1.0377 0.9337 64S 43W 0 07408 1117 Nov 25 12:04:12 1008 -10910 89 P -t -1.3506 0.3531 68S 171W 0 07409 1117 Dec 25 01:07:37 1007 -10909 127 P t- 1.4469 0.1867 65N 145E 0 07410 1118 May 22 09:22:22 1006 -10904 94 A -t 0.8927 0.9508 84N 6E 26 406 03m27s 07411 1118 Nov 15 02:45:13 1004 -10898 99 T -p -0.6511 1.0439 60S 131E 49 194 03m01s 07412 1119 May 11 10:03:00 1002 -10892 104 A nn 0.1386 0.9484 27N 31E 82 192 06m24s 07413 1119 Nov 04 18:19:38 1000 -10886 109 T nn 0.0194 1.0336 16S 94W 89 113 03m14s 07414 1120 Apr 29 12:53:54 998 -10880 114 A p- -0.6205 0.9777 21S 3W 51 101 02m34s 07415 1120 Oct 24 06:09:13 996 -10874 119 A p- 0.7478 0.9781 33N 100E 41 117 02m12s 07416 1121 Mar 20 13:41:29 995 -10869 86 P -t 1.2840 0.4736 72N 117W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07417 1121 Apr 18 22:43:16 994 -10868 124 P t- -1.3276 0.3929 71S 109W 0 07418 1121 Sep 13 17:45:19 993 -10863 91 P -t -1.4600 0.1802 72S 170W 0 07419 1121 Oct 13 10:56:27 992 -10862 129 P t- 1.5060 0.1012 71N 74E 0 07420 1122 Mar 10 06:01:29 991 -10857 96 T -p 0.5736 1.0588 32N 84E 55 235 04m47s 07421 1122 Sep 02 17:56:11 989 -10851 101 A -p -0.7328 0.9449 39S 102W 43 295 05m48s 07422 1123 Feb 27 21:15:11 987 -10845 106 Tm nn -0.1313 1.0251 13S 129W 82 86 02m27s 07423 1123 Aug 22 23:36:13 985 -10839 111 H nn 0.0391 1.0016 12N 169W 88 6 00m10s 07424 1124 Feb 17 06:56:07 983 -10833 116 A p- -0.8893 0.9581 68S 123E 27 335 03m08s 07425 1124 Aug 11 12:28:49 982 -10827 121 T p- 0.7716 1.0497 61N 20E 39 259 03m19s 07426 1125 Jan 06 14:21:29 980 -10822 88 P -t 1.4106 0.2676 68N 40W 0 07427 1125 Jul 02 22:10:05 978 -10816 93 P -t -1.0469 0.9294 67S 152W 0 07428 1125 Aug 01 05:15:09 978 -10815 131 Pb t- 1.4666 0.1198 70N 110W 0 07429 1125 Dec 26 15:05:32 976 -10810 98 A -p 0.7027 0.9426 22N 40W 45 298 07m10s 07430 1126 Jun 22 12:12:40 975 -10804 103 T -p -0.3161 1.0193 5N 2E 72 69 02m09s 07431 1126 Dec 15 22:41:48 973 -10798 108 H nn -0.0228 1.0013 25S 156W 89 5 00m08s 07432 1127 Jun 11 19:28:58 971 -10792 113 A p- 0.4756 0.9664 52N 114W 61 138 03m10s 07433 1127 Dec 05 12:27:08 969 -10786 118 T p- -0.6930 1.0377 66S 21W 46 176 02m28s 07434 1128 May 30 20:45:57 967 -10780 123 P t- 1.2507 0.5336 64N 80E 0 07435 1128 Oct 25 17:03:22 966 -10775 90 P -t 1.3504 0.3528 62N 15W 0 07436 1128 Nov 24 04:09:27 965 -10774 128 P t- -1.3531 0.3453 64S 26W 0 07437 1129 Apr 20 10:21:11 964 -10769 95 A -p -0.8000 0.9879 35S 52E 37 69 01m08s 07438 1129 Oct 15 03:08:33 962 -10763 100 A -p 0.6986 0.9651 29N 154E 45 172 03m27s 07439 1130 Apr 09 22:01:18 960 -10757 105 T nn -0.0160 1.0466 9N 146W 89 155 04m04s 07440 1130 Oct 04 06:03:42 958 -10751 110 A nn -0.0080 0.9324 7S 90E 89 253 07m48s 07441 1131 Mar 30 14:11:49 957 -10745 115 T p- 0.7012 1.0639 44N 56W 45 289 04m22s 07442 1131 Sep 23 05:39:54 955 -10739 120 A p- -0.7188 0.9328 41S 69E 44 351 06m24s 07443 1132 Feb 18 19:41:35 953 -10734 87 P -t -1.2495 0.5380 61S 0W 0 07444 1132 Mar 19 06:19:27 953 -10733 125 P t- 1.4291 0.2024 61N 3W 0 07445 1132 Aug 12 21:55:23 952 -10728 92 P -t 1.3223 0.4048 62N 29W 0 07446 1132 Sep 11 09:29:13 951 -10727 130 P t- -1.4007 0.2695 61S 46W 0 07447 1133 Feb 07 03:10:08 950 -10722 97 A -p -0.5794 0.9473 44S 161E 54 235 04m49s 07448 1133 Aug 02 12:24:26 948 -10716 102 T -p 0.5423 1.0652 46N 17E 57 252 04m38s 07449 1134 Jan 27 03:49:21 946 -10710 107 A nn 0.1170 0.9217 11S 128E 83 298 09m54s 07450 1134 Jul 23 05:29:19 944 -10704 112 T n- -0.1910 1.0720 9N 99E 79 238 06m21s 07451 1135 Jan 16 03:43:17 943 -10698 117 A p- 0.7997 0.9329 31N 114E 37 410 07m39s 07452 1135 Jul 12 20:28:48 941 -10692 122 T t- -0.9676 1.0179 51S 148W 14 248 01m25s 07453 1135 Dec 06 20:46:56 939 -10687 89 P -t -1.3503 0.3536 67S 47E 0 07454 1136 Jan 05 09:38:55 939 -10686 127 P t- 1.4383 0.2010 64N 7E 0 07455 1136 Jun 01 15:52:58 937 -10681 94 A -t 0.9790 0.9459 78N 125E 11 1063 03m18s 07456 1136 Nov 25 11:35:06 936 -10675 99 T -p -0.6557 1.0430 63S 4E 49 191 02m54s 07457 1137 May 21 16:30:23 934 -10669 104 A nn 0.2236 0.9504 35N 66W 77 187 05m51s 07458 1137 Nov 15 03:00:21 932 -10663 109 Tm nn 0.0116 1.0297 20S 136E 89 101 02m53s 07459 1138 May 10 19:48:33 930 -10657 114 A p- -0.5447 0.9835 14S 110W 57 70 01m58s 07460 1138 Nov 04 14:24:41 929 -10651 119 A p- 0.7362 0.9732 29N 27W 42 141 02m51s 07461 1139 Mar 31 21:35:42 927 -10646 86 P -t 1.3272 0.3913 72N 110E 0 07462 1139 Apr 30 06:10:02 927 -10645 124 P t- -1.2616 0.5159 70S 126E 0 07463 1139 Sep 25 01:00:38 925 -10640 91 P -t -1.5037 0.1081 72S 67E 0 07464 1139 Oct 24 18:42:07 925 -10639 129 P t- 1.4859 0.1369 71N 56W 0 07465 1140 Mar 20 14:08:51 924 -10634 96 T -p 0.6143 1.0607 39N 41W 52 251 04m42s 07466 1140 Sep 13 01:10:24 922 -10628 101 A -p -0.7820 0.9431 47S 144E 38 334 05m31s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07467 1141 Mar 10 05:19:43 920 -10622 106 T nn -0.0971 1.0254 7S 108E 84 87 02m30s 07468 1141 Sep 02 07:08:35 918 -10616 111 H nn -0.0136 1.0021 5N 76E 89 7 00m13s 07469 1142 Feb 27 14:45:00 917 -10610 116 A p- -0.8615 0.9589 61S 3W 30 293 03m17s 07470 1142 Aug 22 20:14:13 915 -10604 121 T p- 0.7147 1.0504 53N 101W 44 238 03m36s 07471 1143 Jan 17 22:16:50 914 -10599 88 P -t 1.4214 0.2491 69N 170W 0 07472 1143 Jul 14 05:36:19 912 -10593 93 P -t -1.1194 0.7889 68S 85E 0 07473 1143 Aug 12 12:57:36 911 -10592 131 P t- 1.4088 0.2324 71N 122E 0 07474 1144 Jan 06 23:19:57 910 -10587 98 A -p 0.7075 0.9459 24N 167W 45 282 06m36s 07475 1144 Jul 02 19:15:50 908 -10581 103 H -p -0.3949 1.0145 1S 105W 67 54 01m39s 07476 1144 Dec 26 07:20:32 907 -10575 108 H nn -0.0195 1.0046 24S 75E 89 16 00m28s 07477 1145 Jun 22 02:02:44 905 -10569 113 A p- 0.3909 0.9645 47N 152E 67 140 03m35s 07478 1145 Dec 15 21:18:46 903 -10563 118 T p- -0.6892 1.0387 67S 145W 46 180 02m32s 07479 1146 Jun 11 03:09:15 901 -10557 123 P t- 1.1642 0.6817 65N 25W 0 07480 1146 Nov 06 01:33:49 900 -10552 90 P -t 1.3669 0.3233 63N 152W 0 07481 1146 Dec 05 12:57:34 900 -10551 128 P t- -1.3507 0.3500 65S 168W 0 07482 1147 May 01 17:28:51 898 -10546 95 A -p -0.8658 0.9918 39S 55W 30 57 00m45s 07483 1147 Oct 26 11:11:07 897 -10540 100 A -p 0.7210 0.9595 28N 32E 44 207 04m11s 07484 1148 Apr 20 05:37:53 895 -10534 105 Tm nn -0.0765 1.0520 10N 100E 86 172 04m35s 07485 1148 Oct 14 13:38:06 893 -10528 110 A nn 0.0231 0.9286 10S 24W 89 268 08m26s 07486 1149 Apr 09 22:04:02 891 -10522 115 T p- 0.6479 1.0676 45N 172W 49 286 04m38s 07487 1149 Oct 03 13:08:11 890 -10516 120 A p- -0.6802 0.9320 43S 43W 47 339 06m24s 07488 1150 Mar 01 03:46:23 888 -10511 87 P -t -1.2835 0.4765 61S 131W 0 07489 1150 Mar 30 14:11:34 888 -10510 125 P t- 1.3867 0.2819 61N 130W 0 07490 1150 Aug 24 05:28:34 887 -10505 92 P -t 1.3729 0.3118 61N 152W 0 07491 1150 Sep 22 17:12:01 886 -10504 130 P t- -1.3568 0.3471 61S 171W 0 07492 1151 Feb 18 11:00:02 885 -10499 97 A -p -0.6070 0.9473 42S 44E 52 240 04m52s 07493 1151 Aug 13 20:06:10 883 -10493 102 T -p 0.6024 1.0635 45N 96W 53 258 04m26s 07494 1152 Feb 07 11:32:55 882 -10487 107 A nn 0.0950 0.9238 8S 12E 85 288 09m19s 07495 1152 Aug 02 13:04:59 880 -10481 112 T nn -0.1250 1.0685 9N 14W 83 225 05m55s 07496 1153 Jan 26 11:44:14 878 -10475 117 A p- 0.7839 0.9372 31N 9W 38 367 06m53s 07497 1153 Jul 23 03:42:38 877 -10469 122 T p- -0.8994 1.0161 42S 105E 26 125 01m22s 07498 1153 Dec 17 05:32:01 875 -10464 89 P -t -1.3488 0.3560 66S 95W 0 07499 1154 Jan 15 18:08:17 875 -10463 127 P t- 1.4274 0.2192 63N 130W 0 07500 1154 Jun 12 22:21:53 874 -10458 94 P -t 1.0656 0.8530 66N 17E 0 07501 1154 Dec 06 20:26:36 872 -10452 99 T -p -0.6593 1.0425 65S 121W 48 190 02m50s 07502 1155 Jun 01 22:57:44 870 -10446 104 A np 0.3088 0.9520 41N 162W 72 185 05m19s 07503 1155 Nov 26 11:43:38 869 -10440 109 T nn 0.0063 1.0262 22S 6E 90 89 02m34s 07504 1156 May 21 02:40:45 867 -10434 114 A p- -0.4656 0.9889 6S 144E 62 44 01m21s 07505 1156 Nov 14 22:44:29 865 -10428 119 A p- 0.7287 0.9687 26N 155W 43 164 03m28s 07506 1157 Apr 11 05:23:00 864 -10423 86 P -t 1.3767 0.2964 71N 21W 0 07507 1157 May 10 13:32:54 864 -10422 124 P t- -1.1912 0.6486 69S 3E 0 07508 1157 Oct 05 08:25:14 862 -10417 91 P -t -1.5396 0.0494 72S 59W 0 07509 1157 Nov 04 02:33:58 862 -10416 129 P t- 1.4710 0.1634 70N 173E 0 07510 1158 Mar 31 22:07:25 861 -10411 96 T -p 0.6623 1.0621 46N 164W 48 271 04m33s 07511 1158 Sep 24 08:36:09 859 -10405 101 A -p -0.8223 0.9415 55S 27E 34 378 05m15s 07512 1159 Mar 21 13:14:39 857 -10399 106 T nn -0.0557 1.0254 0S 13W 87 87 02m32s 07513 1159 Sep 13 14:50:28 856 -10393 111 H nn -0.0591 1.0023 2S 42W 87 8 00m15s 07514 1160 Mar 09 22:23:38 854 -10387 116 A p- -0.8259 0.9599 54S 125W 34 256 03m28s 07515 1160 Sep 02 04:07:30 852 -10381 121 T p- 0.6640 1.0504 45N 137E 48 222 03m49s 07516 1161 Jan 28 06:05:42 851 -10376 88 P -t 1.4375 0.2214 70N 60E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07517 1161 Jul 24 13:04:53 849 -10370 93 P -t -1.1895 0.6540 69S 39W 0 07518 1161 Aug 22 20:46:37 849 -10369 131 P t- 1.3564 0.3340 71N 9W 0 07519 1162 Jan 17 07:31:48 848 -10364 98 A -p 0.7150 0.9499 26N 68E 44 262 05m54s 07520 1162 Jul 14 02:19:38 846 -10358 103 H -p -0.4722 1.0091 7S 147E 62 35 01m02s 07521 1163 Jan 06 15:58:40 844 -10352 108 H nn -0.0151 1.0084 23S 53W 89 29 00m51s 07522 1163 Jul 03 08:36:04 843 -10346 113 A pn 0.3064 0.9620 41N 56E 72 145 04m06s 07523 1163 Dec 27 06:11:27 841 -10340 118 T p- -0.6860 1.0400 67S 91E 46 185 02m38s 07524 1164 Jun 21 09:30:36 840 -10334 123 P t- 1.0754 0.8336 66N 131W 0 07525 1164 Nov 16 10:09:43 838 -10329 90 P -t 1.3785 0.3027 63N 70E 0 07526 1164 Dec 15 21:48:04 838 -10328 128 P t- -1.3507 0.3502 66S 49E 0 07527 1165 May 12 00:33:05 837 -10323 95 A -p -0.9349 0.9946 46S 160W 20 53 00m28s 07528 1165 Nov 05 19:19:17 835 -10317 100 A -p 0.7379 0.9544 27N 93W 42 242 04m55s 07529 1166 May 01 13:11:03 833 -10311 105 T nn -0.1406 1.0567 10N 12W 82 189 05m06s 07530 1166 Oct 25 21:19:40 832 -10305 110 A nn 0.0477 0.9253 12S 139W 87 282 09m05s 07531 1167 Apr 21 05:51:40 830 -10299 115 T p- 0.5906 1.0709 46N 74E 54 284 04m53s 07532 1167 Oct 14 20:44:41 829 -10293 120 A p- -0.6477 0.9313 45S 156W 49 332 06m24s 07533 1168 Mar 11 11:43:09 827 -10288 87 P -t -1.3232 0.4045 61S 101E 0 07534 1168 Apr 09 21:56:35 827 -10287 125 P t- 1.3390 0.3713 62N 105E 0 07535 1168 Sep 03 13:10:27 826 -10282 92 P -t 1.4174 0.2298 61N 84E 0 07536 1168 Oct 03 01:04:24 826 -10281 130 P t- -1.3197 0.4129 61S 62E 0 07537 1169 Feb 28 18:38:38 824 -10276 97 A -p -0.6431 0.9473 39S 70W 50 248 04m55s 07538 1169 Aug 24 03:56:00 823 -10270 102 T -p 0.6561 1.0612 44N 149E 49 263 04m15s 07539 1170 Feb 17 19:07:07 821 -10264 107 A nn 0.0651 0.9264 6S 101W 86 277 08m46s 07540 1170 Aug 13 20:46:50 819 -10258 112 T nn -0.0646 1.0645 9N 129W 86 211 05m28s 07541 1171 Feb 06 19:38:30 818 -10252 117 A p- 0.7618 0.9421 32N 130W 40 321 06m05s 07542 1171 Aug 03 11:00:18 816 -10246 122 T p- -0.8350 1.0126 36S 5W 33 77 01m06s 07543 1171 Dec 28 14:16:40 815 -10241 89 P -t -1.3484 0.3564 65S 124E 0 07544 1172 Jan 27 02:33:05 815 -10240 127 P t- 1.4121 0.2453 62N 94E 0 07545 1172 Jun 23 04:47:38 813 -10235 94 P -t 1.1539 0.7004 65N 90W 0 07546 1172 Dec 17 05:20:06 812 -10229 99 T -p -0.6615 1.0426 65S 114E 48 190 02m49s 07547 1173 Jun 12 05:22:44 810 -10223 104 A -p 0.3966 0.9531 47N 105E 66 187 04m51s 07548 1173 Dec 06 20:29:30 809 -10217 109 T nn 0.0034 1.0234 23S 125W 90 80 02m17s 07549 1174 Jun 01 09:31:50 807 -10211 114 A p- -0.3843 0.9938 0N 40E 67 24 00m45s 07550 1174 Nov 26 07:08:31 806 -10205 119 A p- 0.7250 0.9648 24N 76E 43 185 04m02s 07551 1175 Apr 22 13:04:58 804 -10200 86 P -t 1.4309 0.1916 70N 149W 0 07552 1175 May 21 20:53:01 804 -10199 124 P t- -1.1176 0.7882 68S 119W 0 07553 1175 Oct 16 15:57:46 803 -10194 91 Pe -t -1.5690 0.0019 71S 174E 0 07554 1175 Nov 15 10:31:20 803 -10193 129 P t- 1.4605 0.1821 69N 42E 0 07555 1176 Apr 11 05:59:31 801 -10188 96 T -p 0.7156 1.0629 54N 74E 44 295 04m20s 07556 1176 Oct 04 16:11:30 800 -10182 101 A -p -0.8551 0.9400 62S 94W 31 428 05m00s 07557 1177 Mar 31 21:00:18 798 -10176 106 T nn -0.0073 1.0253 7N 131W 90 86 02m33s 07558 1177 Sep 23 22:42:22 797 -10170 111 H nn -0.0971 1.0025 8S 162W 84 9 00m16s 07559 1178 Mar 21 05:53:15 795 -10164 116 A p- -0.7838 0.9610 46S 116E 38 225 03m39s 07560 1178 Sep 13 12:08:37 794 -10158 121 T p- 0.6196 1.0500 38N 13E 51 210 03m59s 07561 1179 Feb 08 13:48:49 792 -10153 88 P -t 1.4582 0.1860 71N 69W 0 07562 1179 Mar 10 07:39:51 792 -10152 126 Pb t- -1.5356 0.0536 72S 165E 0 07563 1179 Aug 04 20:37:56 791 -10147 93 P -t -1.2552 0.5283 70S 165W 0 07564 1179 Sep 03 04:42:14 791 -10146 131 P t- 1.3096 0.4241 72N 142W 0 07565 1180 Jan 28 15:39:21 789 -10141 98 A -p 0.7267 0.9542 30N 57W 43 242 05m08s 07566 1180 Jul 24 09:25:08 788 -10135 103 H -p -0.5471 1.0031 14S 38E 57 13 00m21s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07567 1181 Jan 17 00:33:25 786 -10129 108 H nn -0.0073 1.0127 20S 178E 89 44 01m17s 07568 1181 Jul 13 15:11:38 785 -10123 113 A nn 0.2244 0.9590 34N 42W 77 153 04m42s 07569 1182 Jan 06 15:00:32 783 -10117 118 T p- -0.6802 1.0419 64S 33W 47 192 02m48s 07570 1182 Jul 02 15:55:48 782 -10111 123 An t- 0.9892 0.9368 75N 120E 7 - 03m50s 07571 1182 Nov 27 18:48:43 780 -10106 90 P -t 1.3869 0.2883 64N 70W 0 07572 1182 Dec 27 06:37:09 780 -10105 128 P t- -1.3505 0.3506 67S 94W 0 07573 1183 May 23 07:34:59 779 -10100 95 P -t -1.0067 0.9797 64S 104E 0 07574 1183 Nov 17 03:32:02 777 -10094 100 A -p 0.7503 0.9500 26N 142E 41 274 05m38s 07575 1184 May 11 20:39:04 776 -10088 105 T -n -0.2094 1.0609 8N 124W 78 204 05m35s 07576 1184 Nov 05 05:09:12 774 -10082 110 A nn 0.0659 0.9224 14S 104E 86 294 09m45s 07577 1185 May 01 13:30:57 773 -10076 115 T p- 0.5264 1.0736 46N 37W 58 280 05m10s 07578 1185 Oct 25 04:31:56 771 -10070 120 A p- -0.6233 0.9308 48S 88E 51 328 06m24s 07579 1186 Mar 22 19:29:34 770 -10065 87 P -t -1.3708 0.3183 61S 24W 0 07580 1186 Apr 21 05:32:46 770 -10064 125 P t- 1.2847 0.4732 62N 19W 0 07581 1186 Sep 14 21:01:17 769 -10059 92 P -t 1.4555 0.1598 61N 43W 0 07582 1186 Oct 14 09:06:01 769 -10058 130 P t- -1.2891 0.4670 61S 67W 0 07583 1187 Mar 12 02:08:41 767 -10053 97 A -p -0.6856 0.9474 38S 178E 47 259 04m59s 07584 1187 Sep 04 11:52:36 766 -10047 102 T -p 0.7044 1.0585 43N 31E 45 267 04m05s 07585 1188 Feb 29 02:34:01 764 -10041 107 A nn 0.0292 0.9294 4S 147E 88 265 08m14s 07586 1188 Aug 24 04:32:58 763 -10035 112 Tm nn -0.0082 1.0598 8N 115E 90 197 05m01s 07587 1189 Feb 17 03:27:37 761 -10029 117 A p- 0.7346 0.9475 32N 111E 43 276 05m18s 07588 1189 Aug 13 18:22:08 760 -10023 122 H p- -0.7744 1.0082 33S 115W 39 43 00m43s 07589 1190 Jan 07 22:59:43 759 -10018 89 P -t -1.3501 0.3528 64S 17W 0 07590 1190 Feb 06 10:53:04 758 -10017 127 P t- 1.3921 0.2801 62N 40W 0 07591 1190 Jul 04 11:15:38 757 -10012 94 P -t 1.2397 0.5528 64N 163E 0 07592 1190 Dec 28 14:12:58 756 -10006 99 T -p -0.6648 1.0430 63S 11W 48 193 02m50s 07593 1191 Jun 23 11:49:25 754 -10000 104 A -p 0.4833 0.9539 52N 13E 61 193 04m28s 07594 1191 Dec 18 05:15:22 753 -9994 109 T nn 0.0008 1.0209 24S 105E 90 71 02m02s 07595 1192 Jun 11 16:23:44 751 -9988 114 A p- -0.3023 0.9981 6N 64W 72 7 00m14s 07596 1192 Dec 06 15:33:28 750 -9982 119 A p- 0.7228 0.9614 23N 53W 44 203 04m30s 07597 1193 May 02 20:41:06 749 -9977 86 Pe -t 1.4902 0.0765 70N 84E 0 07598 1193 Jun 01 04:11:37 748 -9976 124 P t- -1.0418 0.9331 67S 120E 0 07599 1193 Nov 25 18:32:28 747 -9970 129 P t- 1.4531 0.1954 68N 90W 0 07600 1194 Apr 22 13:44:30 746 -9965 96 T -p 0.7748 1.0629 63N 47W 39 327 04m03s 07601 1194 Oct 15 23:56:12 744 -9959 101 A -p -0.8811 0.9389 68S 142E 28 481 04m45s 07602 1195 Apr 12 04:37:20 743 -9953 106 T nn 0.0477 1.0248 14N 113E 87 84 02m29s 07603 1195 Oct 05 06:44:13 742 -9947 111 H nn -0.1277 1.0026 14S 77E 83 9 00m16s 07604 1196 Mar 31 13:11:09 740 -9941 116 A p- -0.7326 0.9621 38S 1E 43 200 03m52s 07605 1196 Sep 23 20:18:46 739 -9935 121 T p- 0.5821 1.0491 31N 112W 54 199 04m06s 07606 1197 Feb 18 21:23:51 737 -9930 88 P -t 1.4855 0.1390 71N 163E 0 07607 1197 Mar 20 14:48:56 737 -9929 126 P t- -1.4880 0.1327 72S 44E 0 07608 1197 Aug 15 04:16:07 736 -9924 93 P -t -1.3161 0.4129 71S 68E 0 07609 1197 Sep 13 12:45:54 736 -9923 131 P t- 1.2695 0.5009 72N 83E 0 07610 1198 Feb 07 23:41:19 735 -9918 98 A -p 0.7437 0.9590 34N 179E 42 221 04m20s 07611 1198 Aug 04 16:34:46 733 -9912 103 A -p -0.6176 0.9967 22S 73W 52 15 00m21s 07612 1199 Jan 28 09:05:27 732 -9906 108 H2 nn 0.0033 1.0174 16S 51E 90 60 01m45s 07613 1199 Jul 24 21:48:31 730 -9900 113 A nn 0.1439 0.9557 27N 141W 82 163 05m21s 07614 1200 Jan 17 23:48:29 729 -9894 118 T p- -0.6731 1.0443 61S 159W 47 200 03m01s 07615 1200 Jul 12 22:22:50 728 -9888 123 A t- 0.9039 0.9409 84N 101W 25 521 04m12s 07616 1200 Dec 08 03:30:03 726 -9883 90 P -t 1.3933 0.2771 65N 150E 0
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 12th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
12th century CE | 1101-1120 | 1121-1140 | 1141-1160 | 1161-1180 | 1181-1200 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"